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Edge sensor based real-time calculation method for active panel position of QTT

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第11期20卷 273-282页

作者： Cong-Si Wang yue-Fei Yan Qian Xu Na Wang yuan-Peng Zheng Pei-yuan Lian Song Xue Yan Wang yu-hu duan yu Shi yu Jia Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of the Ministry of Education Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China CETC No.54 Research Institute Shijiazhuang 050081China School of Information and Control Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China CETC No.39 Research Institute Xi’an 710065China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of ChesterChester CH14BJUK School of Engineering and Applied Science Aston UniversityBirmingham B47ETUK

QiTai Telescope(QTT),the world’s biggest full-steerable telescope,will be constructed in Xinjiang,*** extra high operating frequency(115 GHz)imposes strict requirements on the accuracy of the reflector,while its large aperture(110 m)increases the impact of antenna weight and environment on surface ***,the panels of reflector will deform under the influence of gravity and the ***,to compensate for the performance degradation caused by this deformation,a technique called active surface adjustment has been *** existing adjustment methods cannot detect the deformation caused by environment of the reflector surface in real time,which can result in a delay in the ***,it is difficult to achieve an optimal compensating *** solve this problem,a real-time method to estimate the large-aperture reflector antenna surface by calculating the antenna panel position based on edge sensors is proposed in this *** the proposed method,a panel coordinate transfer matrix has been formulated and the data measured from these edge sensors can then be treated as input for the proposed transfer matrix to calculate the actual position of the antenna panel in real time.A numerical simulation has been carried out in the QTT model and the results obtained show that the proposed real-time method is a promising tool to estimate the large reflector surface position in real *** is believed that this active surface adjustment method has laid the foundation for new methods that will be developed to compensate for the reflector electrical performance.

关键词： instrumentation miscellaneous methods miscellaneous telescopes

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Optimization Strategies of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode Materials for Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 204-251页

作者： Jiawen hu Xinwei Li Qianqian Liang Li Xu Changsheng Ding yu Liu Yanfeng Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China

Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)has garnered great attentions as a prospective cathode material for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)by virtue of its decent theoretical capacity,superior ion conductivity and high structural ***,the inherently poor electronic conductivity and sluggish sodium-ion diffusion kinetics of NVP material give rise to inferior rate performance and unsatisfactory energy density,which strictly confine its further application in ***,it is of significance to boost the sodium storage performance of NVP cathode *** to now,many methods have been developed to optimize the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode *** this review,the latest advances in optimization strategies for improving the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode material are well summarized and discussed,including carbon coating or modification,foreign-ion doping or substitution and nanostructure and morphology *** foreign-ion doping or substitution is highlighted,involving Na,V,and PO_(4)^(3−)sites,which include single-site doping,multiple-site doping,single-ion doping,multiple-ion doping and so ***,the challenges and prospects of high-performance NVP cathode material are also put *** is believed that this review can provide a useful reference for designing and developing high-performance NVP cathode material toward the large-scale application in SIBs.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode materials Electrochemical performance Optimization strategies

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一种解析与执行联动的SDN可编程数据平面

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电子学报 2017年第5期45卷 1103-1108页

作者：孙鹏浩兰巨龙胡宇翔段通国家数字交换系统工程技术研究中心河南郑州450002

当前互联网技术发展迅速,新型网络协议的不断出现,要求网络转发设备能够及时提供对新协议的支持.目前,软件定义网络要兼顾可编程协议解析和数据转发性能仍然面临诸多困难.对此,本文提出了基于解析和执行联动结构的可编程数据平面(CLIPE)... 详细信息

当前互联网技术发展迅速,新型网络协议的不断出现,要求网络转发设备能够及时提供对新协议的支持.目前,软件定义网络要兼顾可编程协议解析和数据转发性能仍然面临诸多困难.对此,本文提出了基于解析和执行联动结构的可编程数据平面(CLIPE),通过在硬件的解析器上部署用户可定义模块,可实时更新硬件中解析逻辑中的协议多叉树,从而实现协议解析的用户定制性;并且,通过解析器和动作执行器联动的创新结构,减少了整个处理架构的冗余性,从而减小动作执行时延,提高了硬件资源利用率,与现有方案相比,节约了11%的逻辑资源和24%的BRAM资源.最后,本文基于NetFPGA-10G板卡完成了本方案的原型机实现.

关键词：网络数据平面灵活解析动作处理器可编程

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Multicomponent polymerization of elemental sulfur,difluoromethylene phosphobetaine and aryl silyl ethers toward aromatic poly(O,O′-monothiocarbonate)s

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yongjiang yu Rongrong hu Ben Zhong Tang State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates South China University of Technology School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong AIE Institute

Polythiocarbonates with similar structures to polycarbonates, have emerged as a group of promising sulfur-containing polymers with a range of practical applications, taking advantages of their excellent optical properties, good thermal stability and filmforming ability, and so on. However, the synthesis of polythiocarbonates generally suffered from mixed isomeric structures of repeating units, and hazardous sulfur-containing reagents. In this work, an efficient multicomponent reaction of elemental sulfur,difluoromethylene phosphobetaine（PDFA）, and aryl silyl ethers was designed with the assistance of organic base 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene（MTBD） to produce 12 kinds of O,O′-monothiocarbonate compounds in up to 93% yields,taking advantages of the unique chemical property of difluorocarbene, and the deprotection of silyl group by F-generated from PDFA. Most importantly, the MTBD-assisted multicomponent polymerization of bis（aryl silyl ether）s, elemental sulfur, and PDFA was developed, affording 12 kinds of poly（O,O′-monothiocarbonate）s with well-defined structures, high Mws of up to16900 g/mol and high yields（up to 99%）. These poly（O,O′-monothiocarbonate）s possessed good film-forming properties and thermal stability, high light refractive indices and transmittance. The facile synthesis of these polymonothiocarbonates might pave the way for the development of promising sulfur-containing polymer materials.

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电加工8418钢的能量分配与表面粗糙度模型

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材料导报 2017年第14期31卷 153-157页

作者：余剑武胡其丰段文何利华沈湘湖南大学机械与运载工程学院长沙410082

针对电火花加工8418钢构建一种采用不同电极材料加工时的表面粗度模型。采用实验与有限元仿真分析相结合的手段,首先通过实验分别得到紫铜电极、CuW70电极加工8418钢的表面粗糙度Ra,然后采用ANSYS软件仿真分析单脉冲放电加工8418钢的电... 详细信息

针对电火花加工8418钢构建一种采用不同电极材料加工时的表面粗度模型。采用实验与有限元仿真分析相结合的手段,首先通过实验分别得到紫铜电极、CuW70电极加工8418钢的表面粗糙度Ra,然后采用ANSYS软件仿真分析单脉冲放电加工8418钢的电蚀凹坑半径与深度,结合表面粗糙度模型计算出仿真Ra,通过对比实验得到的表面粗糙度Ra,分析得出紫铜电极、CuW70电极加工8418钢时工件上的能量分配系数η分别为33%和24%。最后对能量分配系数和表面粗度模型进行了实验验证,通过误差分析,不同电极加工的表面粗糙度最大误差为9.59%,证明了能量分配系数和表面粗度模型是准确的。通过对比实验和分析结果,得出不同电极材料对能量分配系数的影响,同时随着脉冲放电能量的增加,η对凹坑半径与深度的影响增大,采用紫铜电极与CuW70电极加工8418钢时Ra差异增大。

关键词： 8418钢表面粗糙度电火花加工能量分配系数电极材料

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Bioinspired Ultrasensitive Flexible Strain Sensors for Real‑Time Wireless Detection of Liquid Leakage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 310-327页

作者： Weilong Zhou yu Du Yingying Chen Congyuan Zhang Xiaowei Ning Heng Xie Ting Wu Jinlian hu Jinping Qu Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure and Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205People’s Republic of China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongSAR 999077People’s Republic of China

Liquid leakage of pipeline networks not only results in considerableresource wastage but also leads to environmental pollution and ecological *** response to this global issue, a bioinspired superhydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane/carbon nanotubes/graphene nanosheets flexible strain sensor (TCGS) hasbeen developed using a combination of micro-extrusion compression molding andsurface modification for real-time wireless detection of liquid leakage. The TCGSutilizes the synergistic effects of Archimedean spiral crack arrays and micropores,which are inspired by the remarkable sensory capabilities of scorpions. This designachieves a sensitivity of 218.13 at a strain of 2%, which is an increase of 4300%. Additionally, it demonstrates exceptional durability bywithstanding over 5000 usage cycles. The robust superhydrophobicity of the TCGS significantly enhances sensitivity and stability indetecting small-scale liquid leakage, enabling precise monitoring of liquid leakage across a wide range of sizes, velocities, and compositionswhile issuing prompt alerts. This provides critical early warnings for both industrial pipelines and potential liquid leakage scenariosin everyday life. The development and utilization of bioinspired ultrasensitive flexible strain sensors offer an innovative and effectivesolution for the early wireless detection of liquid leakage.

关键词： Thermoplastic polyurethane Bioinspired Cracks Liquid leakage Flexible strain sensor

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Direct Photolithography of WO_(x)Nanoparticles for High‑Resolution Non‑Emissive Displays

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 297-309页

作者： Chang Gu Guojian Yang Wenxuan Wang Aiyan Shi Wenjuan Fang Lei Qian Xiaofei hu Ting Zhang Chaoyu Xiang yu‑Mo Zhang Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201People’s Republic of China Hangzhou Bay Laboratory of Advanced Nano‑Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Qianwan Institute of CNITECHNingbo 315336People’s Republic of China Smart Materials for Architecture Research Lab Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314100People’s Republic of China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026People’s Republic of China State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China

High-resolution non-emissive displays based on electrochromic tungsten oxides(WOx)are crucial for future near-eye virtual/augmented reality interactions,given their impressive attributes such as high environmental stability,ideal outdoor readability,and low energy ***,the limited intrinsic structure of inorganic materials has presented a significant challenge in achieving precise patterning/pixelation at the micron ***,we successfully developed the direct photolithography for WOx nanoparticles based on in situ photo-induced ligand *** strategy enabled us to achieve ultra-high resolution efficiently(line width3600 cycles),as well as promising applications in electronic logos,pixelated displays,flexible electronics,*** success and advancements presented here are expected to inspire and accelerate research and development(R&D)in high-resolution non-emissive displays and other ultra-fine micro-electronics.

关键词： Electrochromic Direct photolithography WOx nanoparticles In situ photo-induced ligand exchange High-resolution displays

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Co/Co_(7)Fe_(3)heterostructures with controllable alloying degree on carbon spheres as bifunctional electrocatalyst forrechargeable zinc-air batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 476-487页

作者： Junkang Chen Yongyue Zhuang Yanxin Qiao yu Zhang Aihua yuan hu Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Exploring efficient and nonprecious metal electrocatalysts of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is crucial for developing rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs).Herein,an alloying-degree control strategy was employed to fabricate nitrogen-doped carbon sphere(NCS)decorated with dual-phase Co/Co_(7)Fe_(3)heterojunctions(CoFe@NCS).The phase composition of materials has been adjusted by controlling the alloying *** optimal CoFe_(0.08)@NCS electrocatalyst displays a half-wave potential of 0.80 V for ORR and an overpotential of 283 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)for OER in an alkaline *** intriguing bifunctional electrocatalytic activity and durability is attributed to the hierarchically porous structure and interfacial electron coupling of highly-active Co_(7)Fe_(3)alloy and metallic Co *** the CoFe_(0.08)@NCS material is used as air-cathode catalyst of rechargeable liquid-state zinc-air battery(ZAB),the device shows a high peak power-density(157 mW·cm^(-2))and maintains a stable voltage gap over 150 h,outperforming those of the benchmark(Pt/C+RuO_(2))-based *** particular,the as-fabricated solid-state flexible ZAB delivers a reliable compatibility under different bending *** work provides a promising strategy to develop metal/alloy-based electrocatalysts for the application in renewable energy conversion technologies.

关键词： bifunctional electrocatalysts oxygen reduction reaction oxygen evolution reaction zinc-air battery metal/alloy carbon sphere

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Unveiling phosphofructokinase as the key target: an innovative strategy combining pull-down assays with optical imaging for snail-killing mechanism exploration

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： yuxun Lu Weisi Wang Le yu yuqiang Zhao Ying Chen yunhai Guo Bingrong Luo yuhua Liu Shizhu Li Liping duan Ying Zhou yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory College of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University College of Biological and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University of Science and Technology National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research)NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases School of Chemistry and Environment Yunnan Minzu University Dali Institute of Schistosomiasis Control

The Pomacea canaliculata, also known as apple snail, is an invasive species in China, posing a serious threat to agricultural production and public health. To prevent its rampant infestation, we developed a highly efficient snail-killing lead compound, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)urea (PBQ). However, the killing mechanism of PBQ remains unclear. To elucidate this, two novel compounds, B-PBQ and J-PBQ, were developed through structural modification of PBQ and were used, through both protein pull-down assay and confocal laser scanning microscopy imaging, to identify and confirm that phosphofructokinase(PFK) in the apple snail is the primary target protein of PBQ. Further studies revealed that PBQ successfully inhibits the activity,content, and expression of PFK in apple snail, disrupting the glycolysis pathway and leading to abnormal energy *** disruptions impair the snail’s tolerance to low oxygen, resulting in its efficient eradication. These findings offer a promising direction for developing next-generation PFK-targeted snail-killing pesticides. Furthermore, the strategy of combining pull-down assays with optical imaging used in this work provides a novel approach for the exploration of mechanisms of other pesticide candidates.

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Antithetical impacts of deleterious LRP1B mutations in non-squamous and squamous NSCLCs on predicting benefits from immune checkpoint inhibitor alone or with chemotherapy over chemotherapy alone: retrospective analyses of the POPLAR/OAK and CHOICE-01 trial

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 249-262页

作者： Jinliang Wang Wenyong Zhou yu Xu Jianchun duan Qiaoxia Zhou Guoqiang Wang Leo Li Chunwei Xu Wenxian Wang Shangli Cai Zhijie Wang Jie Wang Department of Oncology The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanghai Chest HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University Burning Rock Biotech CAMS Key Laboratory of Translational Research on Lung Cancer State Key Laboratory of Molecular OncologyDepartment of Medical OncologyNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for ancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC) Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Clinical Trial The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)

In non-small cell lung cancers,the non-squamous and squamous subtypes（nsqNSCLC and sqNSCLC） exhibit disparities in pathophysiology,tumor immunology,and potential genomic correlates affecting responses to immune checkpoint inhibitor（ICI）-based *** our inhouse training cohort（n=85）,the presence of the LRP1B deleterious mutation（LRP1B-del） was associated with longer and shorter progression-free survival（PFS） on ICIs alone in nsqNSCLCs and sqNSCLCs,respectively(Pinteraction=0.008).These results were validated using a larger public ICI cohort(n=208,Pinteraction<0.001).Multiplex immunofluorescence staining revealed an association between LRP1B-del and increased and decreased numbers of tumor-infiltrating CD8+T cells in nsqNSCLCs（P=0.040） and sqNSCLCs（P=0.014）,*** the POPLAR/OAK cohort,nsqNSCLCs with LRP1B-del demonstrated improved PFS benefits from atezolizumab over docetaxel(hazard ratio（HR）=0.70,P=0.046),whereas this benefit was negligible in those without LRP1B-del（HR=1.05,P=0.64）.Conversely,sqNSCLCs without LRP1B-del benefited more from atezolizumab（HR=0.60,P=0.002） than those with LRP1B-del（HR=1.30,P=0.31）.Consistent results were observed in the in-house CHOICE-01 cohort,in which nsqNSCLCs with LRP1B-del and sqNSCLCs without LRP1B-del benefited more from toripalimab plus chemotherapy than from chemotherapy alone(Pinteraction=0.008).This multi-cohort study delineates the antithetical impacts of LRP1B-del in nsqNSCLCs and sqNSCLCs on predicting the benefits from ICI alone or with chemotherapy over chemotherapy *** findings highlight the distinct clinical utility of LRP1B-del in guiding treatment choices for nsqNSCLCs and sqNSCLCs,emphasizing the necessity for a detailed analysis based on pathological subtypes when investigating biomarkers for cancer therapeutics.

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