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Effects of Elevated Carbon Dioxide on the Growth and Foliar Chemistry of Transgenic Bt Cotton

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第9期49卷 1361-1369页

作者： Gang Wu fa-Jun Chen Feng Ge yu-Cheng Sun National Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of Zoology The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Department of Entomology Co//ege of P/ant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China Department of Biology Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

A field study was carried out to quantify plant growth and the foliar chemistry of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis （Bt） cotton （cv. GK-12） exposed to ambient CO2 and elevated （double-ambient） CO2 for different lengths of time （1, 2 and 3 months） in 2004 and 2005. The results indicated that CO2 levels significantly affected plant height, leaf area per plant and leaf chemistry of transgenic Bt cotton. Significantly, higher plant height and leaf area per plant were observed after cotton plants that were grown in elevated CO2 were compared with plants grown in ambient CO2 for 1, 2 and 3 months in the investigation. Simultaneously, significant interaction between CO2 level x investigating year was observed in leaf area per plant. Moreover, foliar total amino acids were increased by 14%, 13%, 11% and 12%, 14%, 10% in transgenic Bt cotton after exposed to elevated CO2 for 1, 2 or 3 months compared with ambient CO2 in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Condensed tannin occurrence increased by 17%, 11%, 9% in 2004 and 12%, 11%, 9% in 2005 in transgenic Bt cotton after being exposed to elevated CO2 for 1, 2 or 3 months compared with ambient CO2 for the same time. However, Bt toxin decreased by 3.0%, 2.9%, 3.1% and 2.4%, 2.5%, 2.9% in transgenic Bt cotton after exposed to elevated CO2 for 1, 2 or 3months compared with ambient CO2 for same time in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Furthermore, there was prominent interaction on the foliar total amino acids between the CO2 level and the time of cotton plant being exposed to elevated CO2. It is presumed that elevated CO2 can alter the plant growth and hence ultimately the phenotype allocation to foliar chemistical components of transgenic Bt cotton, which may in turn, affect the plant-herbivore interactions.

关键词： elevated CO2 growth leaf chemistry open-top chamber transgenic Bt cotton.

Formation of Vacancy-Type Dislocation Loops in Hydrogen-Ion-Implanted Fe–Cr Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2019年第5期32卷 566-572页

作者： yu-Feng Du Li-Juan Cui Wen-Tuo Han fa-Rong Wan Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology

Fe-10 at.%Cr alloy was implanted with hydrogen ions at room temperature, followed by annealing at high *** annealing process made the defects develop into large dislocation loops. The nature of the dislocation loops formed after annealing was studied by the evolution of loops under in situ electron irradiation in high-voltage electron *** indicated that only interstitial-type loops were observed when annealed at 550 °C and below, but vacancy-type loops started to form at the temperature higher than 600 °C. According to the previous study of our group, the presence of chromium element made the formation temperature of vacancy-type loops higher than that in pure iron. The effect of alloying elements on the formation temperature of the vacancy-type loops was discussed.

关键词： Hydrogen implantation Interstitial-type loops Vacancy-type loops Fe–Cr alloy High-voltage electron microscope

Durability of Concrete with Different Improvement Measures and Its Ser-vice Life Prediction in Island and Reef Environment

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China Ocean Engineering 2022年第6期36卷 947-958页

作者： GONG Wei yu Hong-fa MA Hai-yan WANG Nan ZHU Hai-wei School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China Department of Civil and Airport Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China School of Civil Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051China Key Laboratory of Harbor and Marine Structure Durability Technology of the Ministry of Communications CCCC Forth Harbor Engineering Institute Co.Ltd.Guangzhou 510230China

To solve the durability of island and reef concrete engineering in the harsh environment of high temperature,high salt,high humidity and windy,the strength grade of concrete and the type of corrosion inhibitor were used as the influence factors,while the relative dynamic elastic modulus was used as the evaluation *** addition,the law and time variability of the deterioration of concrete,the size effect,environmental similarity and the service life model were *** results showed that improving the strength grade of concrete could improve the durability of concrete,and corrosion inhibitor could slightly improve the durability of ***-varying law of the deterioration of concrete conformed to the univariate quadratic *** with the concrete damage equivalent theory,a size effect model based on the relative dynamic elastic modulus was proposed and verified,and the size effect coefficient was also *** environmental similarity model between simulated and practical island and reef environment was *** with the reliability theory and the first order second moment method,a new service life model of concrete structure was *** authors were convinced that the research will be advantageous to researchers.

关键词： island and reef environment relative dynamic elastic modulus size effect environmental similarity service life model

The uncertainty and quantum correlation of measurement in double quantum-dot systems

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Frontiers of physics 2022年第6期17卷 211-218页

作者： Long-yu Cheng Fei Ming fa Zhao Liu Ye Dong Wang School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

In this work,we study the entropic uncertainty and quantum discord in two double-quantum-dot(DQD)system coupled via a transmission line resonator(TLR).Explicitly,the dynamics of the systemic quantum correlation and measured uncertainty are analysed with respect to a general Xtype state as the initial ***,it is found that the different parameters,including the eigenvalueαof the coherent state,detuning amountδ,frequencyωand the coupling constant g,have subtle effects on the dynamics of the entropic uncertainty,such as the oscillation period of the *** is clear to reveal that the quantum discord and the lower bound of the entropic uncertainty are anti-correlated when the initial state of the system is the Werner-type state,while quantum discord and the lower bound of the entropic uncertainty are not anti-correlated when the initial state of the system is the Bell-diagonal ***,we claim that the current investigation would provide an insight into the entropic uncertainty and quantum correlation in DQDs system,and are basically of importance to quantum precision measurement in practical quantum information processing.

关键词： uncertainty relations quantum correlation quantum dot

Knowledge Graph Enhanced Transformers for Diagnosis Generation of Chinese Medicine

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 267-276页

作者： WANG Xin-yu YANG Tao GAO Xiao-yuan HU Kong-fa School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210023China School of Information Management Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor Nanjing210023China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of TCM Intelligence Health Service Nanjing210023China

Chinese medicine(CM)diagnosis intellectualization is one of the hotspots in the research of CM *** traditional CM intelligent diagnosis models transform the CM diagnosis issues into classification issues,however,it is difficult to solve the problems such as excessive or similar *** the development of natural language processing techniques,text generation technique has become increasingly *** this study,we aimed to establish the CM diagnosis generation model by transforming the CM diagnosis issues into text generation *** semantic context characteristic learning capacity was enhanced referring to Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(BILSTM)with Transformer as the backbone ***,the CM diagnosis generation model Knowledge Graph Enhanced Transformer(KGET)was established by introducing the knowledge in medical field to enhance the inferential *** KGET model was established based on 566 CM case texts,and was compared with the classic text generation models including Long Short-Term Memory sequence-to-sequence(LSTM-seq2seq),Bidirectional and Auto-Regression Transformer(BART),and Chinese Pre-trained Unbalanced Transformer(CPT),so as to analyze the model ***,the ablation experiments were performed to explore the influence of the optimized part on the KGET *** results of Bilingual Evaluation Understudy(BLEU),Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation 1(ROUGE1),ROUGE2 and Edit distance of KGET model were 45.85,73.93,54.59 and 7.12,respectively in this *** with LSTM-seq2seq,BART and CPT models,the KGET model was higher in BLEU,ROUGE1 and ROUGE2 by 6.00–17.09,1.65–9.39 and 0.51–17.62,respectively,and lower in Edit distance by 0.47–*** ablation experiment results revealed that introduction of BILSTM model and prior knowledge could significantly increase the model ***,the manual assessment indicated that the CM diagnosis results of the KGET model used

关键词： Chinese medicine diagnosis knowledge graph enhanced transformer text generation

A new model for predicting hydraulic fracture penetration or termination at an orthogonal interface between dissimilar formations

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Petroleum Science 2022年第6期19卷 2810-2829页

作者： yu Zhao Yong-fa Zhang Guo-Dong Tian Chao-Lin Wang Jing Bi College of Civil Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025GuizhouChina Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Rock and Soil Mechanics and Engineering Safety(Guizhou University) Guiyang550025GuizhouChina School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400045China

Vertical height growth of hydraulic fractures(HFs)can unexpectedly penetrate a stratigraphic interface and propagate into neighboring layers,thereby resulting in low gas-production efficiency and high risk of groundwater contamination or fault *** of hydraulic fracture behavior at the interface is of pivotal importance for the successful development of layered *** this paper,a twodimensional analytical model was developed to examine HF penetration and termination behavior at an orthogonal interface between two dissimilar *** model involves changes in the stress singularity ahead of the HF tip,which may alter at the formation interface due to material *** critical stress conditions were considered to assess possible fracture behavior(i.e.,crossing,slippage,and opening)at the ***,this model was verified by comparing its theoretical predictions to numerical simulations and three independent *** agreement with the simulation results and experimental data was observed,which shows the validity and reliability of this ***,a parametric study was conducted to investigate the effects of key formation parameters(elastic modulus,Poisson’s ratio,and fracture toughness)between adjacent *** results indicate that the variation in the introduced parameters can limit or promote vertical HF growth by redistributing the induced normal and shear stresses at the *** the three studied parameters,Poisson’s ratio has the least influence on the formation *** the fracture toughness and elastic modulus of the bounding layer are larger than those of the pay zone layer,the influence of fracture toughness will dominate the HF behavior at the interface;otherwise,the HF behavior will more likely be influenced by elastic modulus.

关键词： Analytical model Hydraulic fracture Interface of dissimilar materials Vertical propagation behavior Parametric sensitivity analysis

Ohba's Conjecture is True for Graphs K_(t+2,3,2*(k-t-2),1*t)

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2015年第4期31卷 1083-1090页

作者： yu-fa SHEN Feng WANG Guo-ping ZHENG Li-hua MA Department of Mathematics Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology Center for Mathematics of Hebei Province Hebei Normal University Applied Mathematics Institute Hebei University of Technology

A graph G is called chromatic-choosable if its choice number is equal to its chromatic number, namely ch（G） = X（G）. Ohba＇s conjecture states that every graph G with 2X（G）＋ 1 or fewer vertices is chromatic- choosable. It is clear that Ohba＇s conjecture is true if and only if it is true for complete multipartite graphs. Recently, Kostochka, Stiebitz and Woodall showed that Ohba＇s conjecture holds for complete multipartite graphs with partite size at most five. But the complete multipartite graphs with no restriction on their partite size, for which Ohba＇s conjecture has been verified are nothing more than the graphs Kt＋3,2.（k-t-l）,l.t by Enotomo et al., and gt＋2,3,2.（k-t-2）,l.t for t ≤ 4 by Shen et al.. In this paper, using the concept of f-choosable （or Lo-size-choosable） of graphs, we show that Ohba＇s conjecture is also true for the graphs gt＋2,3,2.（k-t-2）,l.t when t ≥ 5. Thus, Ohba＇s conjecture is true for graphs Kt＋2,3,2,（k-t-2）,l＊t for all integers t 〉 1.

关键词： list coloring chromatic-choosable graphs Ohba's conjecture f-choosable complete multipartitegraphs

Effects of land uses on soil physic-chemical properties and erodibility in collapsing-gully alluvial fan of Anxi County,China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第8期15卷 1863-1873页

作者： DENG yu-song XIA Dong CAI Chong-fa DING Shu-wen College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural University Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River) Ministry of Agriculture

the National Key Technologies R＆D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period （2011BAD31B00）

关键词： land use soil physic-chemical properties soil erodibility collapsing gully alluvial fan Anxi

Effect of Mg Addition on Nucleation of Intra-granular Acicular Ferrite in Al-killed Low Carbon Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2016年第5期23卷 415-421页

作者： Xiao-bing LI Yi MIN Zhe yu Cheng-jun LIU Mao-fa JIANG Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral(Ministry of Education) Northeastern University

To verify the formation behaviors and mechanisms of intra-granular acicular ferrite（ IAF） grains nucleated by Mg-Al-O in low carbon steel,the steels containing different Mg contents were refined in a vacuum induction furnace. The effect of Mg addition on the formation of IAF structure in Al-killed low carbon steel was investigated by optical microscope（ OM） and scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope（ SEM-EDX）. It reveals that the IAFs are only detected in Mg-added steels,and the volume fraction of IAF increases with the Mg concentration from 8 × 10^（-6） to 26 × 10^（-6）. It shows that not only the MgO-Al_2O_3-MnS and MgO-Al_2O_3-P_2O_5 particles are the effective nucleation sites for IAF,but also the pure MgO·Al_2O_3 phase can promote the ferrite nucleation. A Mn-depletion zone（ MDZ） is characterized adjacent to the MgO-Al_2O_3-MnS,which is believed to be one of the possible mechanisms to explain the IAF nucleation. The MDZ around the MgO-Al_2O_3-MnS inclusion would be induced by the Mn S precipitation on the inclusion. It seems that the ability of Mg-containing inclusions to induce the nucleation of ferrite might be attributed to a new mechanism,i. e.,the Prich zone formed on a few Mg-Al-O inclusions might be another factor for promoting the IAF formation.

关键词： low carbon steel inclusion magnesium intra-granular acicular ferrite Mn-depletion zone