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Simulation and experimental comparison of the performance of four-corner-readout plastic scintillator muon-detector system

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第11期35卷 1-12页

作者： Lie He Si-yuan Luo Xiang-Man Liu yu-cheng zou Hai-Feng Zhang Wan-cheng Xiao yu-He Huang Xiao-Dong Wang School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy Design and Safety(MOE) University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Cosmic-ray muons are highly penetrating background-radiation particles found in natural *** this study,we develop and test a plastic scintillator muon detector based on machine-learning *** detector underwent muon position-resolution tests at the Institute of Modern Physics in Lanzhou using a multiwire drift chamber(MWDC)experimental *** the simulation,the same structural and performance parameters were maintained to ensure the reliability of the simulation *** Gaussian process regression(GPR)algorithm was used as the position-reconstruction algorithm owing to its optimal *** results of the Time Difference of Arrival algorithm were incorporated as one of the features of the GPR model to reconstruct the muon hit *** accuracy of the position reconstruction was evaluated by comparing the experimental results with Geant4 simulation *** the simulation,large-area plastic scintillator detectors achieved a position resolution better than 20 *** the experimental-platform tests,the position resolutions of the test detectors were 27.9 *** also analyzed factors affecting the position resolution,including the critical angle of the total internal reflection of the photomultiplier tubes and distribution of muons in the *** were performed to image both large objects and objects with different atomic *** results showed that the system could image high-and low-Z materials in the constructed model and distinguish objects with significant density *** study demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed system,thereby providing a new detector system for muon-imaging applications.

关键词： Monte Carlo simulation Muon tomography TDOA Machine learning Image reconstruction

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Effects of Plastic Warm Deformation on Cementite Spheroidization of a Eutectoid Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第8期19卷 60-66页

作者： WU Tao, WANG Ming-zhi, GAO yu-wei, LI Xiao-pu, ZHAO yu-cheng, zou Qin (State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China) State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 Hebei China

The warm compression tests were performed on the eutectoid steel to investigate the evolution of cementite morphology. Several processing parameters, such as temperature, strain rate and reduction, were changed to analyze the effect of each parameter on spheroidization of cementite. The results showed that the warm compression promoted the fragmentize and the spheroidization of lamellar cementites. When the specimen was compressed with reduction of 50% at 700 ℃ and in the strain rate of 0.01 s-1, the excellent spheroidized cementite was obtained. The mechanism of fragmentation and spheroidization of lamellar cementites during compression was discussed by using transmission electron microscope. The formation of spheroidized cementite was related to the time of compression process. The fragmentize of lamellar cementites was due to the extension of sub-grain boundary in the cementite. The spheroidization of cementite depended on the diffusion of carbon atoms at the tip of bended and breakup cementite.

关键词： eutectoid steel warm compression lamellar cementite fragmentize cementite spheroidization

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Integrated Equipment with Functions of Current Flow Control and Fault Isolation for Multiterminal DC Grids

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 85-99页

作者： Shuo Zhang Guibin zou School of Electrical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061China Suzhou Research Institute Shandong UniversitySuzhou215123China

The multi-terminal direct current(DC)grid has extinctive superiorities over the traditional alternating current system in integrating large-scale renewable *** the DC circuit breaker(DCCB)and the current flow controller(CFC)are demanded to ensure the multiterminal DC grid to operates reliably and ***,since the CFC and the DCCB are all based on fully controlled semiconductor switches(e.g.,insulated gate bipolar transistor,integrated gate commutated thyristor,etc.),their separation configuration in the multiterminal DC grid will lead to unaffordable implementation costs and conduction power *** solve these problems,integrated equipment with both current flow control and fault isolation abilities is proposed,which shares the expensive and duplicated components of CFCs and DCCBs among adjacent *** addition,the complicated coordination control of CFCs and DCCBs can be avoided by adopting the integrated equipment in themultiterminal DC *** order to examine the current flow control and fault isolation abilities of the integrated equipment,the simulation model of a specific meshed four-terminal DC grid is constructed in the PSCAD/EMTDC ***,the comparison between the integrated equipment and the separate solution is presented a specific result or conclusion needs to be added to the abstract.

关键词： Integrated equipment multiterminal direct current grid current flow control fault isolation

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Visible-light-responsive homologous heterostructure of oxynitrides constructed to boost charge separation and water splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 186-191页

作者： Hai zou yunfeng Bao Xueshang Xin yu Qi Tengfeng Xie Fuxiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaoning Normal University College of Chemistry Jilin University

Constructing type II heterostructures represents a widely recognized strategy for enhancing charge separation and photocatalytic efficiency,but it remains challenging to fabricate homologous heterostructures based on visible-light-responsive semiconductors,especially for popularly investigated （oxy）nitrides with low thermal ***,we synthesized a homologous heterostructure （denoted as YTON＿H） based on the oxynitrides of YTaO4-xNyand YTa *** heterostructure exhibits type II band structure alignment and intimate interface achieved through a magnesium （Mg） powder-assisted nitridation *** with widely reported heterologous heterostructures,the as-obtained YTON＿H homologous heterostructure could similarly exhibit enhanced charge separation as well as photocatalytic water splitting performance with respect to its counterparts(YTaO4-xNyand YTaON2).Meanwhile,detailed structural characterizations and spectroscopy analysis have been made to confirm the formation of heterostructure and promotion of spatial charge separation.

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Inter‑Skeleton Conductive Routes Tuning Multifunctional Conductive Foam for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding,Sensing and Thermal Management

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 19-36页

作者： Xufeng Li Chunyan Chen Zhenyang Li Peng Yi Haihan zou Gao Deng Ming Fang Junzhe He Xin Sun Ronghai yu Jianglan Shui Caofeng Pan Xiaofang Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China Institute of Atomic Manufacturing Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China Tianmushan Laboratory Xixi Octagon CityYuhang DistrictHangzhou 310023People’s Republic of China Science and Technology On Electromagnetic Scattering Laboratory Beijing Institute of Environmental FeaturesBeijing 100854People’s Republic of China

Conductive polymer foam(CPF)with excellent compressibility and variable resistance has promising applications in electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding and other integrated functions for wearable ***,its insufficient change amplitude of resistance with compressive strain generally leads to a degradation of shielding performance during ***,an innovative loading strategy of conductive materials on polymer foam is proposed to significantly increase the contact probability and contact area of conductive components under *** inter-skeleton conductive films are constructed by loading alginate-decorated magnetic liquid metal on the polymethacrylate films hanged between the foam skeleton(denoted as AMLM-PM foam).Traditional point contact between conductive skeletons under compression is upgraded to planar contact between conductive ***,the resistance change of AMLM-PM reaches four orders of magnitude under ***,the inter-skeleton conductive films can improve the mechanical strength of foam,prevent the leakage of liquid metal and increase the scattering area of EM ***-PM foam has strain-adaptive EMI shielding performance and shows compression-enhanced shielding effectiveness,solving the problem of traditional CPFs upon *** upgrade of resistance response also enables foam to achieve sensitive pressure sensing over a wide pressure range and compression-regulated Joule heating function.

关键词： Inter-skeleton conductive films Conductive polymer foam Liquid metal Electromagnetic interference shielding

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Distance two Heegaard splittings, JSJ decompositions and ranks of 3-manifolds

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Science China Mathematics 2025年

作者： Wenjie Diao Yanqing zou School of Mathematical Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Practice East China Normal University

For any pair of integers g and n with g ≥ 3 and 1 ≤ n ≤ g, we build a 3-manifold with a distance-2,genus-g Heegaard splitting so that(1) it contains n pairwise disjoint and nonisotopic essential tori;(2) after it is cut open along these tori, one resulting piece is hyperbolic while the others are small Seifert fibered spaces;(3) it provides a substantial result to the rank versus genus problem. These generalize a result in Qiu and zou(2019).

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Occluded Gait Emotion Recognition Based on Multi-Scale Suppression Graph Convolutional Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1255-1276页

作者： yuxiang zou Ning He Jiwu Sun Xunrui Huang Wenhua Wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Information Service Engineering Beijing Union UniversityBeijing100101China College of Smart City Beijing Union UniversityBeijing100101China

In recent years,gait-based emotion recognition has been widely applied in the field of computer ***,existing gait emotion recognition methods typically rely on complete human skeleton data,and their accuracy significantly declines when the data is *** enhance the accuracy of gait emotion recognition under occlusion,this paper proposes a Multi-scale Suppression Graph ConvolutionalNetwork(MS-GCN).TheMS-GCN consists of three main components:Joint Interpolation Module(JI Moudle),Multi-scale Temporal Convolution Network(MS-TCN),and Suppression Graph Convolutional Network(SGCN).The JI Module completes the spatially occluded skeletal joints using the(K-Nearest Neighbors)KNN interpolation *** MS-TCN employs convolutional kernels of various sizes to comprehensively capture the emotional information embedded in the gait,compensating for the temporal occlusion of gait *** SGCN extracts more non-prominent human gait features by suppressing the extraction of key body part features,thereby reducing the negative impact of occlusion on emotion recognition *** proposed method is evaluated on two comprehensive datasets:Emotion-Gait,containing 4227 real gaits from sources like BML,ICT-Pollick,and ELMD,and 1000 synthetic gaits generated using STEP-Gen technology,and ELMB,consisting of 3924 gaits,with 1835 labeled with emotions such as“Happy,”“Sad,”“Angry,”and“Neutral.”On the standard datasets Emotion-Gait and ELMB,the proposed method achieved accuracies of 0.900 and 0.896,respectively,attaining performance comparable to other ***,on occlusion datasets,the proposedmethod significantly mitigates the performance degradation caused by occlusion compared to other methods,the accuracy is significantly higher than that of other methods.

关键词： KNN interpolation multi-scale temporal convolution suppression graph convolutional network gait emotion recognition human skeleton

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Induced neural stem cells regulate microglial activation through Akt-mediated upregulation of CXCR4 and Crry in a mouse model of closed head injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1416-1430页

作者： Mou Gao Qin Dong Dan zou Zhijun Yang Lili Guo Ruxiang Xu Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Neurology Fu Xing HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Microglial activation that occurs rapidly after closed head injury may play important and complex roles in neuroinflammation-associated neuronal damage and *** previously reported that induced neural stem cells can modulate the behavior of activated microglia via CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling,influencing their activation such that they can promote neurological ***,the mechanism of CXCR4 upregulation in induced neural stem cells remains *** this study,we found that nuclear factor-κB activation induced by closed head injury mouse serum in microglia promoted CXCL12 and tumor necrosis factor-αexpression but suppressed insulin-like growth factor-1 ***,recombinant complement receptor 2-conjugated Crry(CR2-Crry)reduced the effects of closed head injury mouse serum-induced nuclear factor-κB activation in microglia and the levels of activated microglia,CXCL12,and tumor necrosis factor-α.Additionally,we observed that,in response to stimulation(including stimulation by CXCL12 secreted by activated microglia),CXCR4 and Crry levels can be upregulated in induced neural stem cells via the interplay among CXCL12/CXCR4,Crry,and Akt signaling to modulate microglial *** agreement with these in vitro experimental results,we found that Akt activation enhanced the immunoregulatory effects of induced neural stem cell grafts on microglial activation,leading to the promotion of neurological recovery via insulin-like growth factor-1 secretion and the neuroprotective effects of induced neural stem cell grafts through CXCR4 and Crry upregulation in the injured cortices of closed head injury ***,these beneficial effects of Akt activation in induced neural stem cells were positively correlated with the therapeutic effects of induced neural stem cells on neuronal injury,cerebral edema,and neurological disorders post–closed head *** conclusion,our findings reveal that Akt activation may enhance the immunoregulatory effects of induced neura

关键词： Akt signaling cerebral edema closed head injury Crry CXCR4 induced neural stem cell microglia neuroinflammation

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Multi-model ensemble learning for battery state-of-health estimation:Recent advances and perspectives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 739-759页

作者： Chuanping Lin Jun Xu Delong Jiang Jiayang Hou Ying Liang Zhongyue zou Xuesong Mei State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University

The burgeoning market for lithium-ion batteries has stimulated a growing need for more reliable battery performance monitoring. Accurate state-of-health(SOH) estimation is critical for ensuring battery operational performance. Despite numerous data-driven methods reported in existing research for battery SOH estimation, these methods often exhibit inconsistent performance across different application scenarios. To address this issue and overcome the performance limitations of individual data-driven models,integrating multiple models for SOH estimation has received considerable attention. Ensemble learning(EL) typically leverages the strengths of multiple base models to achieve more robust and accurate outputs. However, the lack of a clear review of current research hinders the further development of ensemble methods in SOH estimation. Therefore, this paper comprehensively reviews multi-model ensemble learning methods for battery SOH estimation. First, existing ensemble methods are systematically categorized into 6 classes based on their combination strategies. Different realizations and underlying connections are meticulously analyzed for each category of EL methods, highlighting distinctions, innovations, and typical applications. Subsequently, these ensemble methods are comprehensively compared in terms of base models, combination strategies, and publication trends. Evaluations across 6 dimensions underscore the outstanding performance of stacking-based ensemble methods. Following this, these ensemble methods are further inspected from the perspectives of weighted ensemble and diversity, aiming to inspire potential approaches for enhancing ensemble performance. Moreover, addressing challenges such as base model selection, measuring model robustness and uncertainty, and interpretability of ensemble models in practical applications is emphasized. Finally, future research prospects are outlined, specifically noting that deep learning ensemble is poised to advance ens

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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麻醉开胸狗左室收缩末期压力直径关系及其对正变力因素的敏感性

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生理学报 1989年第2期41卷 153-162页

作者：李云霞杨绿化周承愉邹沙舟刘平刚房祥湖南医科大学心血管生理研究室

心室收缩末期压力容积关系和压力直径关系(ESPVR和ESPDR),是评定心室收缩能力的较好指标。本工作记录13只麻醉开胸狗左室内压,并用超声晶体植入法记录左室前后径。将阻截下腔静脉回流(IVC)降低前负荷以及狭缩胸主动脉(AO)增加后负荷两... 详细信息

心室收缩末期压力容积关系和压力直径关系(ESPVR和ESPDR),是评定心室收缩能力的较好指标。本工作记录13只麻醉开胸狗左室内压,并用超声晶体植入法记录左室前后径。将阻截下腔静脉回流(IVC)降低前负荷以及狭缩胸主动脉(AO)增加后负荷两种情况下所获得的一系列连续心跳的收缩末期压力(Pes)和直径(Des),经最小二乘法求得IVC和AO时的ESPDR。结果表明:(1) IVC或AO情况下获得的Pes与Des均高度线性相关(r值分别为0.9505±0.0578和0.9298±0.0581,P均<0.001);(2) 注入多巴酚丁胺(dob)后,IVC和AO时的ESPDR直径轴截距(Do)均无改变,斜率(E_(max))则明显增大,且IVC时的增加(174.4±23.5％)大于AO时(78.7±22.6％);(3) 对照和dob两种情况下,AO时ESPDR的D_0均小于IVC时。提示麻醉开胸狗左室ESPDR的斜率对变力状态的变化敏感,但其敏感性以及ESPDR的直径轴截距受获得ESPDR所采用的改变负荷的方式的影响,其原因可能是不同方式改变负荷时引起的Pes和Ves变动范围有所不同的缘故。

关键词：心室收缩压力直径正变力

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