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Lightweight Al-Nb-Ti-V-Cr high entropy alloys with high hardness and enhanced mechanical properties via doping Co

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China Foundry 2025年

作者： Fang-dong Xu De-zhi chen Rui-run chen Bin Gan Jing-yue yu National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals Harbin Institute of Technology Suzhou Laboratory

To develop high-hardness and high-strength lightweight high entropy alloys （LHEAs）,a series of CoxAlNbTiVCr alloys were *** phase constitution,distribution,and crystal structure of the Laves phase in alloys can be altered by adjusting the composition of HEAs,which in turn influences their mechanical *** Nb Ti VCr （x=0,0.5,1,1.5,and 2,atomic ratio percentage） LHEAs were designed and prepared to characterize the microstructure and tailor the mechanical *** introduction of Co changes the microstructure of LHEAs from a single B2 structure to a mixture dendrite structure,which consists of B2 phase,C14 and C15 Laves *** the C14 and C15 Laves phases exhibit coupled *** parameters including mixing enthalpy (ΔHmix),valence electron concentration （VEC）,atomic radius size （δ）,mixing entropy （ΔS）,and electronegativity difference （Δχ） are used to predict the formation of B2 and Laves phase in *** the Co content increases from 0 to 1.5at.%,Laves phase volume fraction gradually increases,which leads to an enhancement in the compressive strength from 1,520.8 MPa to 1,844.4 ***1.5Al Nb Ti VCr alloy exhibits the maximum Vickers hardness of 699.4 *** improvement of mechanical properties mainly originates from solid solution strengthening and second phase strengthening.

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炎症干扰PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1途径介导的肾小球系膜细胞胆固醇外流

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中国病理生理杂志 2010年第12期26卷 2400-2404页

作者：陈昱杨陈曜赵蕾李青阮雄中陈压西重庆医科大学教育部感染性疾病分子生物学重点实验室脂质研究中心重庆400016 Center for Nephrology Royal Freeand University College Medical SchoolUniversity College LondonRoyal Free CampusLondonUK

目的:观察炎症能否干扰过氧化物酶体增殖物活化受体γ(PPARγ)-肝X受体α(LXRα)-三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体A1(ABCA1)途径介导的人肾小球系膜细胞(HMCs)的胆固醇外流。方法:将HMCs分为4组:对照组、高脂组[细胞给予100 mg/L低密度脂蛋白(L... 详细信息

目的:观察炎症能否干扰过氧化物酶体增殖物活化受体γ(PPARγ)-肝X受体α(LXRα)-三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体A1(ABCA1)途径介导的人肾小球系膜细胞(HMCs)的胆固醇外流。方法:将HMCs分为4组:对照组、高脂组[细胞给予100 mg/L低密度脂蛋白(LDL)处理]、炎症组[细胞给予20μg/L肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)处理]、联合干预组(细胞给予20μg/L TNF-α+100 mg/L LDL处理)。采用实时定量PCR和W esternb lotting方法检测PPARγ、LXRα和ABCA1的mRNA及蛋白表达水平。用[3H]标记胆固醇,液体闪烁计数法检测胆固醇外流量。用油红O染色法及化学酶促-比色法观察HMCs中脂质积聚情况。结果:与对照组相比,高脂组PPARγ、LXRα和ABCA1 mRNA及蛋白的表达明显增加,单纯的炎症刺激可下调它们的表达,而联合干预组中上述各基因和蛋白表达量比高脂组明显下降。胆固醇外流测定结果显示:与对照组相比,高脂组胆固醇外流量增加,而炎症组胆固醇外流量降低,联合干预组比高脂组胆固醇外流量明显减少。油红O染色提示联合干预组细胞内脂质积聚明显高于其余3组。细胞内胆固醇含量测定亦显示炎症能进一步加重胞内脂质积聚。结论:炎症因子可通过抑制PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1表达导致HMCs胆固醇外流减少,加重细胞内脂质积聚。

关键词：炎症核受体三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体A1 人肾小球系膜细胞胆固醇外流

A self-adaptive inorganic in-situ separator by particle crosslinking for nonflammable lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 469-480页

作者： Jiarui yang Jiuzhou Liu Wenrui Cai Ziyu Zhao Shan Wang Lu He Shanshan Lv Zhiwei Zhu Zhongfeng Ji Guojiang Wen Hua Li yuanming Zhai Xuewei Fu Wei yang yu Wang College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University

All-safe liquid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASLS-LIBs) is of great interest as they can potentially combine the safety of all-solid-state batteries with the high performance and low manufacturing cost of traditional liquid-state LIBs. However, the practical success of ASLS-LIBs is bottlenecked by the lack of advanced separator technology that can simultaneously realize high performances in puncturing-tolerability,fire-resistance, and importantly, wetting-capability with non-flammable liquid-electrolytes. Here, we propose a concept of inorganic in-situ separator(IISS) by hybrid-sol physical crosslinking directly onto the electrode surface to address the above challenges. Particularly, the hybrid-sol is designed with silica nanoparticles as the building block and poly(vinylidene difluoride) nanoparticles as the crosslinking agent. The critical factors for controlling the IISS microstructures and properties have been systematically investigated. The advantages of the IISS have been confirmed by its fast wetting with various fireresistant liquid-electrolytes, customizable thickness and porous structures, robust interface with planar or three-dimensional(3D)-structured electrodes, and importantly, unexpected self-adaptability against puncturing. Enabled by the above merits, a fire-resistant ASLS-LIB is successfully assembled and demonstrated with stable electrochemical performance. This sol-crosslinked IISS may open an avenue for the studies on the next-generation separator technology, cell assembling, solid electrolyte processing as well as non-flammable secondary batteries.

关键词： Silica nanoparticles

Federated local causal structure learning

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Kui yu chen RONG Hao WANG Fuyuan CAO Jiye LIANG School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University

Local causal structure learning (LCS) efficiently identifies a set of direct neighbors of a specified variable from observational data. Additionally, it distinguishes direct causes and direct effects of this variable without learning the entire causal structure. While many LCS algorithms have been proposed, they do not consider the data privacy-preserving problem,which has attracted extensive attention from academia and industry. To address this issue, we propose a federated local causal structure learning (FedLCS) algorithm to learn local causal structures in privacy-preserving data in a federated ***, FedLCS introduces a layer-wise federated local skeleton learning algorithm to construct the local skeleton. Based on this skeleton, it introduces a federated local skeleton orientation algorithm and an extension-and-backtracking orientation algorithm to orient the edges. Finally, FedLCS uses a federated local extension-and-backtracking orientation algorithm to orient the remaining edges. Extensive experiments on benchmark, synthetic, and real datasets demonstrate that FedLCS can learn the local causal structure of a given variable in a federated setting.

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Statistical analysis on the validity of the cold plasma approximation for chorus waves based on Van Allen Probe observations and their effects on radiation belt electrons

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 159-170页

作者： AoJun Ren Jiang yu Jing Wang ZuZheng chen XiaoMan Liu Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory(PEARL) School of Atmospheric SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai Guangdong 519000China

Theoretical analysis has demonstrated that the dispersion relation of chorus waves plays an essential role in the resonant interaction and energy transformation between the waves and magnetospheric *** quantitative analyses often simplified the chorus dispersion relation by using the cold plasma ***,the applicability of the cold plasma assumption is doubtful,especially during geomagnetic *** here present a systematic statistical analysis on the validity of the cold plasma dispersion relation of chorus waves based on observations from the Van Allen Probes over the period from 2012 to *** statistical results show that the observed magnetic field intensities deviate substantially from those calculated from the cold plasma dispersion relation and that they become more pronounced with an increase in geomagnetic activity or a decrease in background plasma *** region with large deviations is mainly concentrated in the nightside and expands in both the radial and azimuthal directions as the geomagnetic activity increases or the background plasma density *** addition,the bounce-averaged electron scattering rates are computed by using the observed and cold plasma dispersion relation of chorus *** with usage of the cold plasma dispersion relation,usage of the observed dispersion relation considerably lowers the minimum resonant energy of electrons and lowers the scattering rates of electrons above tens of kiloelectronvolts but enhances those ***,these differences are more pronounced with the enhancement of geomagnetic activity or the decrease in background plasma density.

关键词： chorus waves cold plasma approximation dispersion relations scattering rates

Direct Photolithography of WO_(x)Nanoparticles for High‑Resolution Non‑Emissive Displays

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 297-309页

作者： Chang Gu Guojian yang Wenxuan Wang Aiyan Shi Wenjuan Fang Lei Qian Xiaofei Hu Ting Zhang Chaoyu Xiang yu‑Mo Zhang Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201People’s Republic of China Hangzhou Bay Laboratory of Advanced Nano‑Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Qianwan Institute of CNITECHNingbo 315336People’s Republic of China Smart Materials for Architecture Research Lab Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314100People’s Republic of China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026People’s Republic of China State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China

High-resolution non-emissive displays based on electrochromic tungsten oxides(WOx)are crucial for future near-eye virtual/augmented reality interactions,given their impressive attributes such as high environmental stability,ideal outdoor readability,and low energy ***,the limited intrinsic structure of inorganic materials has presented a significant challenge in achieving precise patterning/pixelation at the micron ***,we successfully developed the direct photolithography for WOx nanoparticles based on in situ photo-induced ligand *** strategy enabled us to achieve ultra-high resolution efficiently(line width3600 cycles),as well as promising applications in electronic logos,pixelated displays,flexible electronics,*** success and advancements presented here are expected to inspire and accelerate research and development(R&D)in high-resolution non-emissive displays and other ultra-fine micro-electronics.

关键词： Electrochromic Direct photolithography WOx nanoparticles In situ photo-induced ligand exchange High-resolution displays

功能锻炼预防腰椎间盘突出症复发96例临床观察

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中国中医急症 2010年第4期19卷 604-605,643页

作者：陈于阳四川省成都市中西医结合医院成都610041

目的观察功能锻炼对于腰椎间盘突出症复发的影响。方法将192例治愈后的腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为锻炼组和对照组。在常规治疗基础上,锻炼组患者再进行3～5点搭桥、仰卧起坐、弯腰锻炼。对两组患者进行2年的随访,记录其病情复发例数。... 详细信息

目的观察功能锻炼对于腰椎间盘突出症复发的影响。方法将192例治愈后的腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为锻炼组和对照组。在常规治疗基础上,锻炼组患者再进行3～5点搭桥、仰卧起坐、弯腰锻炼。对两组患者进行2年的随访,记录其病情复发例数。对复发者记录其首次复发时间。多次复发者记录其复发次数,复发后病情,复发后采取推拿治疗再次获得痊愈的治疗次数。结果治愈后2年之内,锻炼组有10例复发,对照组有19例复发。锻炼组复发例数、平均首次复发时间(月)、平均复发次数、获得再次痊愈的平均治疗时间(次)均低于对照组。结论功能锻炼能有效预防腰椎间盘突出症患者的复发,且患者复发时症状相对较轻,再次治愈的治疗时间也相对缩短。

关键词：腰椎间盘突出症功能锻炼预防复发

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工程测量中无人机航测技术的应用分析

Preparation of Modified Composite Nanofiltration Membrane Synergistically Using Carboxylic Multi- walled Carbon Nanotube and β-cyclodextrin

科学与信息化 2023年第9期 73-75页

作者：陈玉阳千寻位置网络(浙江)有限公司上海分公司上海 200438

随着我国经济的快速发展,测量技术也在不断进步,测绘工作在各个领域中都得到了广泛的应用.在传统的建筑工程测量工作中,主要是通过人工操作来完成测绘,而现在,无人机航测技术已经成为我国测绘技术发展的主流趋势.本文首先简要分析无人... 详细信息

随着我国经济的快速发展,测量技术也在不断进步,测绘工作在各个领域中都得到了广泛的应用.在传统的建筑工程测量工作中,主要是通过人工操作来完成测绘,而现在,无人机航测技术已经成为我国测绘技术发展的主流趋势.本文首先简要分析无人机航测技术的应用现状,以及在工程测量中应用无人机航测技术的优势,随后详细阐述工程测量中无人机航测技术的具体应用,以供相关人士交流参考.

关键词：工程测量无人机航测技术应用分析

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 232-239页

作者： LIU Peng MAO Junpeng FANG Yanfeng yu yunwu chen Changxiu TANG Ning WAN Ye GU Yaxin LIU yunxue WANG Lihua School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168China

A new modified blend ultrafiltration(UF)membrane with good hydrophilicity,high porosity and excellent anti-fouling performance was developed by using carboxylic multi-walled carbon nanotube(CMWCNT)as casting solution ***,a composite nanofiltration(NF)membrane with large water flux and good retention rate was fabricated by using the PVDF/CMWCNT blend UF membrane as the substrate,and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA),β-cyclodextrin(β-CD)and polyethylenimine(PEI)as the coating *** results show that with the appropriate addition of CMWCNT in the casting solution,the surface roughness,porosity and recovery rate of the PVDF/CMWCNT blend UF membrane is obviously *** water flux of blend UF membrane is significantly improved when the CMWCNT content increases from 0 wt%to 0.2 wt%.The water flux of blend UF membrane with 0.2 wt%CMWCNT is 162.7 L/(m^(2)·h),which is 44.3%higher than that of the pure PVDF ***β-CD content is 0.8 wt%,the retention rate of Congo red by PVDF/CMWCNT/β-CD composite NF membrane reaches 98.7%,which is 28.3%higher than that of single PVA/PEI modified *** research will provide a new idea and simple method for developing novel high-performance composite NF membranes.

关键词： CMWCNT cyclodextrin nanofiltration membrane