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Effect of pine wood nematode invasion on pine community functions in the Pinghu region, Zhejiang Province, eastern China

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Forestry Studies in China 2013年第4期15卷 302-309页

作者： Zhuang WANG Yan ZHANG Juan shi You-Qing LUO Li-Li REN yu-ming shi Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry University State Forest Farm in Pinghu

In order to investigate the effect of invastion by pine wood nematode(PWN), this study analyzed several functional indices, i.e., the increment in DBH and stand volume and biomass, in the damaged stands with various mixed percentages of Pinus massoniana and P. thunbergii and with different levels of damage. According to the results of rate of change in increment of DBH and stand volume, the forest ecosystem resistance against PWN increased with a reduction in the mixed ratio of pine. The resistance was highest with a mixed percentage of 50%. The invasion of PWN changed the corresponding relationship of increment between DBH and stand volume(pure stands > 7:3 conifer and broadleaf > 6:4 conifer and broadleaf > 5:5 conifer and broadleaf) among the P. thunbergii stands when there is no damage, but for P. massoniana stands this phenomenon did not occur. For the increment rate of DBH and stand volume, this significant change in P. thunbergii forest indicates that the resistance of pure P. thunbergii forest was higher than that of P. massoniana. The invasion of PWN accelerates the succession from pure stands to mixed stands and then to the broadleaf evergreen stands.

关键词： biological invasion community succession ,plant community function PinuS rnassoniana,PinuS thunbergii

Establishment and validation of an adherence prediction system for lifestyle interventions in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1393-1404页

作者： ming-Hui Zeng Qi-yu shi Liang Xu yu-Qiang Mi Clinical School of the Second People’s Hospital Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300192China Department of Gastroenterology Cangzhou People’s HospitalCangzhou 061000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology Tianjin Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300192China Tianjin Research Institute of Liver Diseases Tianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most common liver disease worldwide,affecting about 1/4th of the global population and causing a huge global economic *** date,no drugs have been approved for the treatment of NAFLD,making the correction of unhealthy lifestyles the principle method of *** patients with poor adherence to lifestyle correction and attempting to improve their adherence are therefore very *** To develop and validate a scale that can rapidly assess the adherence of patients with NAFLD to lifestyle *** The Exercise and Diet Adherence Scale(EDAS)was designed based on com-pilation using the Delphi method,and its reliability was subsequently *** and laboratory indicators were measured,and patients completed the EDAS questionnaire at baseline and after 6 *** efficacy of the EDAS was evaluated in the initial ***,the efficacy of the EDAS was internally verified in a validation *** The EDAS consisted of 33 items in six dimensions,with a total of 165 *** EDAS score correlated significantly with daily number of exercise and daily reduction in calorie intake(P500 kacl/d),(sensitivity/specificity was 100.0%/75.8%),while patients score below 97 could nearly rule out the possibility of daily exercise(sensitivity/specificity was 89.5%/44.4%).Total EDAS scores≥116,97-115,and<97 points were indicative of good,average,and poor adherence,respectively,to diet and exercise *** The EDAS can reliably assess the adherence of patients with NAFLD to lifestyle interventions and have clinical application in this population.

关键词： Fatty liver Lifestyle intervention Behavioral change Patient adherence Compliance

Intelligent geochemical interpretation of mass chromatograms:Based on convolution neural network

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 752-764页

作者： Kai-ming Su Jun-Gang Lu Jian yu Zi-Xing Lu shi-Jia Chen Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment Wuhan430100HubeiChina College of Resources and Environment Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100HubeiChina School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Changqing Oilfield Company PetroChinaXi'an710021ShaanxiChina

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)is an extremely important analytical technique that is widely used in organic *** is the only approach to capture biomarker features of organic matter and provides the key evidence for oil-source correlation and thermal maturity ***,the conventional way of processing and interpreting the mass chromatogram is both timeconsuming and labor-intensive,which increases the research cost and restrains extensive applications of this *** overcome this limitation,a correlation model is developed based on the convolution neural network(CNN)to link the mass chromatogram and biomarker features of samples from the Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,*** this way,the mass chromatogram can be automatically *** research first performs dimensionality reduction for 15 biomarker parameters via the factor analysis and then quantifies the biomarker features using two indexes(*** and PMI)that represent the organic matter thermal maturity and parent material type,***,training,interpretation,and validation are performed multiple times using different CNN models to optimize the model structure and hyper-parameter setting,with the mass chromatogram used as the input and the obtained MI and PMI values for supervision(label).The optimized model presents high accuracy in automatically interpreting the mass chromatogram,with R2values typically above 0.85 and0.80 for the thermal maturity and parent material interpretation results,*** significance of this research is twofold:(i)developing an efficient technique for geochemical research;(ii)more importantly,demonstrating the potential of artificial intelligence in organic geochemistry and providing vital references for future related studies.

关键词： Organic geochemistry Biomarker Mass chromatographic analysis Automated interpretation Convolution neural network Machine learning

The Enhanced Period Map and Equivariant Deformation Quantizations of Nilpotent Orbits

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 885-934页

作者： shi Lin yu Department of Mathematics School of Mathematical SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005P.R.China

In a previous paper,the author and his collaborator studied the problem of lifting Hamil-tonian group actions on symplectic varieties and Lagrangian subvarieties to their graded deformation quantizations and apply the general results to coadjoint orbit method for semisimple Lie *** even quantizations were considered *** this paper,these results are generalized to the case of general quantizations with arbitrary *** key step is to introduce an enhanced version of the(truncated)period map defined by Bezrukavnikov and Kaledin for quantizations of any smooth sym-plectic variety X,with values in the space of Picard Lie algebroid over *** an application,we study quantizations of nilpotent orbits of real semisimple groups satisfying certain codimension condition.

关键词： Coadjoint orbit method deformation quantization Harish-Chandra modules semisimple Liegroups

Cardiopulmonary,Biochemical and Haematological Effects of the Tiletamine/Zolazepam-Xylazine-Tramadol Combination to Provide Anaesthesia in Miniature Pigs

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2012年第8期11卷 1340-1346页

作者： LU De-zhang FAN Hong-gang JIANG Sheng ZHANG Luan-song MA Kun yu shi-ming TAN Li-juan WANG Hong-bin Department of Veterinary Surgery College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 IER. China Department of Veterinary Surgery College of Veterinary Medicine Northwest Agricultrue and Forestry University Yangling 712100 P..R China

The objective of this study was to investigate the suitability of tiletamine/zolazepam-xylazine-tramadol combination for miniature pigs. Fourteen Chinese experimental miniature pigs subjected to this study received 3.5 mg tiletamine/zolazepam kg-1 bw, 1.32 mg xylazine kg-1 bw and 1.8 mg tramadol kg-1 bw intramuscularly, as a mixture of the drugs. Cardiopulmonary, biochemical and haematological parameters were recorded before drug administration and after anaesthesia. The combination of the compounds resulted in anaesthesia lasting about 87 min and a satisfactory immobilization for handling. Cardiopulmonary parameters were changed after administration, but there were within biologically acceptable limits. Biochemical and haematological values decreased after drug administration, however, they returned to the baseline at 24 h. At the doses described, tiletamine/zolazepam-xylazine-tramadol combination produced good immobilization in miniature pigs with minimal changes over time in cardiopulmonary, biochemical and haematological parameters.

关键词： cardiopulmonary tiletamine/zolazepam-xylaxine-tramadol combination anaesthesia miniature pigs

Sequential enantioselective Ugi-4CR/post-Ugi transformation strategy:a precise construction of structurally diverse azaspiro polycyclic scaffolds

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 576-586页

作者： Xiao-Bao Wu Jun-Xiu shi Yi-ming Ou Hua-Jie Jiang Yi-Jun Fang Qi-ming Wang Quan Gao Jie yu Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and ApplicationAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest ManagementAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei230036China

A privileged strategy has been developed for the precise construction of enantioenriched azaspiro polycyclic *** diverse azaspiro polycycles bearing multiple contiguous stereocenters are obtained with excellent results(up to 99:1 e.r.,>95:5 d.r.) via sequential enantioselective four-component Ugi reactions/post-Ugi transformations with substrates containing prerequisite functional groups in the presence of anionic stereogenic-at-cobalt(Ⅲ) complexes.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis post-Ugi transformation anionic stereogenic-at-cobalt(Ⅲ)complex azaspiro polycyclic scaffold one-pot synthesis

Recent progress in all-inorganic tin-based perovskite solar cells:a review

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1117-1136页

作者： minghao Wang yu shi School of Electronics and Information Engineering Wuxi UniversityWuxi 214105China Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Recently,power conversion efficiency(PCE)of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells(PSCs)has been improved to26.1%.However,the toxicity issue of lead still hinders the large-scale commercial production and application of lead(Pb)-based halide ***,environmentally friendly tin(Sn)-based perovskites have recently shown excellent *** them,the all-inorganic Sn-based perovskites,including CsSnX_(3) and Cs_(2)SnX_(6),have better stability,more suitable bandgap,and higher charge mobility,which have attracted more attention from researchers than organic-inorganic Sn-based hybrid ***,we review recent research progress on all-inorganic Sn-based perovskite materials and corresponding solar cell ***,we also summarize the current challenges and future research directions for this type of PSCs.

关键词： solar cells perovskite all-inorganic CsSnX_(3) Cs_(2)SnX_(6)

Tissue distribution of bitespiramycin and spiramycin in rats

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2004年第11期 12-17页

作者： Xiang-guo shi, yu-ming SUN, yu-feng ZHANG, Da-fang ZHONG Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China

AIM: To investigate the tissue distribution of bitespiramycin (BSPM) and spiramycin (SPM) in rats. METHODS: Liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric assay was applied for the determination of three major components (isovalerylspiramycins, ISV-SPMs) of BSPM and their major active metabolites (SPMs) in rat tissues and plasma after an oral dose of bitespiramycin, as well as SPMs. RESULTS: High levels of drug concentrations were observed in most tissues, especially in the liver, stomach, intestine, spleen, lung, womb, and pancreas. BSPM persisted long time in many rat tissues such that the drug concentration in spleen was 69.4 nmol/g at 60 h post-dose and it was still above the minimum inhibitory concentration of many susceptible pathogens. At 2.5 h post-dose, the total concentrations of ISV-SPMs and SPMs achieved in tissues were from 6 to 215 times higher than the corresponding concentrations in plasma. At 2.5 h post-dose, the mean Ct/CP of BSPM appeared to be 2- or 3-fold those of SPM in most tissues. The

关键词： bitespiramycin spiramycin pharmacokinetics liquid chromatography mass spectrum analysis

Universal and efficient hybrid modeling and direct slicing method for additive manufacturing processes

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 300-316页

作者： Sen-Lin Wang Li-Chao Zhang Chao Cai ming-Kai Tang Si Chen Jiang Huang yu-Sheng shi State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074People’s Republic of China School of Machinery and Automation Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081People’s Republic of China

Model design and slicing contour generation in additive manufacturing(AM)data processing face challenges in terms of efficiency and scalability when stereolithography files generated by complex functionally graded structures have millions of *** paper proposes a hybrid modeling and direct slicing method for AM to efficiently construct and handle complex three-dimensional(3D)*** 3D solids,including conformal multigradient structures,were uniformly described using a small amount of data via signed distance *** hybrid representations were quickly discretized into numerous disordered directed lines using an improved marching squares *** establishing a directional HashMap to construct the topological relationship between lines,a connecting algorithm with linear time complexity is proposed to generate slicing contours for *** method replaces the mesh reconstruction and Boolean operation stages and can efficiently construct complex conformal gradient models of arbitrary topologies through hybrid ***,the time and memory consumption of direct slicing are much lower than those of previous methods when handling hybrid models with hundreds of millions of faces after mesh reconstruction.

关键词： Additive manufacturing(AM) Hybrid modeling Direct slicing Signed distance field