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Investigating impacts of different building contents on the post-earthquake evacuation time using an agent-based model with considering turning behavior

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 939-955页

作者： bao, yu School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology Sanya China

Accurate assessment of crowd evacuation inside the post-earthquake environment is critical from many perspectives, but this issue receives much less attention compared to the seismic losses of structural and non-structural components. This could be attributed to the fact that post-earthquake evacuation analysis is complex due to the interaction between human behavior and the actual built environment induced by different building contents. This study attempts to tackle this problem by investigating the impacts of different building contents on post-earthquake evacuation time by using an agent-based model that considers turning behavior. To this end, the agent-based model is first described, including: properties of the agent-based model with turning behavior, key aspects in its formulation considering different evacuation stages, and influence of different building contents (namely, debris from partition walls and ceiling systems, and various types of equipment) on the agent’s behavior. Subsequently, a school building is used as a benchmark problem to validate the model without earthquake, and the findings indicate that the agent-based model can match the real safety drill results reasonably well. After the validation, the school building is subsequently designed in accordance with modern seismic design codes, and the influence of debris and equipment on post-earthquake evacuation time is quantitatively studied using a suite of pulse-type ground motions as input. Based on this case study, recommendations are made for structural and architectural designers in an effort to reduce the potential evacuation time. Specifically, debris induced by partition walls or ceiling systems should be controlled as it has the greatest impact on the total evacuation time.

关键词： seismic fragility evacuation agent-based model route choice built environment

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Multi-physical fields distribution in billet during helical electromagnetic stirring:A numerical simulation research

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 51-59页

作者： Dong Pan Qing-tao Guo Kai-lun Zhang Fu-zhi yu yu-ying Li yu-bao Xiao State Key Laboratory of Metal Materials for Marine Equipment and Application Anshan 114009LiaoningChina Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China

Electromagnetic stirring is one of the widely applied techniques to modify the quality of casting *** from conventional rotate stirring,the helical stirring is more professional in assisting multi-dimensional flow of molten metal and eliminating solidification *** this study,the single-winding helical stirring(SWHS)was introduced,offering advantages such as smaller volume and lower electromagnetic shielding compared to traditional helical stirring *** a comprehensive numerical simulation,the stirring parameters of SWHS were adjusted to yoke inclination angle of 43°and frequency of 12 *** higher electromagnetic force and flow velocity in drawing direction,as well as the lower temperature gradient induced by the SWHS,are positive factors for homogeneous solidification of *** experimental results on Al-8%Si alloy and 0.4%C-1.1%Mn steel demonstrate that compared to rotate stirring,the SWHS process can induce better billet quality and is more effective in accelerating the equiaxed expansion and reducing element *** SWHS process can enhance the equiaxed ratio of the billet by 58.3%and reduce segregation degree of carbon element by 10.97%.Consequently,SWHS holds great promise as a potential approach for improving the quality of continuous casting billets.

关键词： billet electromagnetic stirring helical solidification element segregation numerical simulation

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Investigating impacts of different building contents on the post-earthquake evacuation time using an agent-based model with considering turning behavior

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第04期 939-955页

作者： bao yu School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University of Technology Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology

Accurate assessment of crowd evacuation inside the post-earthquake environment is critical from many perspectives, but this issue receives much less attention compared to the seismic losses of structural and non-structural components. This could be attributed to the fact that post-earthquake evacuation analysis is complex due to the interaction between human behavior and the actual built environment induced by different building contents. This study attempts to tackle this problem by investigating the impacts of different building contents on post-earthquake evacuation time by using an agent-based model that considers turning behavior. To this end, the agent-based model is first described, including: properties of the agent-based model with turning behavior, key aspects in its formulation considering different evacuation stages, and influence of different building contents(namely, debris from partition walls and ceiling systems, and various types of equipment) on the agent's behavior. Subsequently, a school building is used as a benchmark problem to validate the model without earthquake, and the findings indicate that the agent-based model can match the real safety drill results reasonably well. After the validation, the school building is subsequently designed in accordance with modern seismic design codes, and the influence of debris and equipment on post-earthquake evacuation time is quantitatively studied using a suite of pulse-type ground motions as input. Based on this case study, recommendations are made for structural and architectural designers in an effort to reduce the potential evacuation time. Specifically, debris induced by partition walls or ceiling systems should be controlled as it has the greatest impact on the total evacuation time.

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Molecular engineering binuclear copper catalysts for selective CO_(2) reduction to C_(2) products

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 166-173,I0005页

作者： Qi Zhao Kai Lei bao yu Xia Rachel Crespo-Otero Devis Di Tommaso Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical SciencesQueen Mary University of LondonLondonE14NSUK Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage(Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074HubeiChina Department of Chemistry University College LondonLondonWC1H 0AJUK Digital Environment Research Institute Queen Mary University of LondonEmpire HouseLondon E11HHUK

Molecular copper catalysts serve as exemplary models for correlating the structure-reaction-mechanism relationship in the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(eCO_(2)R),owing to their adaptable environments surrounding the copper metal *** investigation,employing density functional theory calculations,focuses on a novel family of binuclear Cu molecular *** modulation of their coordination configuration through the introduction of organic groups aims to assess their efficacy in converting CO_(2) to C_(2)*** findings highlight the crucial role of chemical valence state in shaping the characteristics of binuclear Cu catalysts,consequently influencing the eCO_(2)R behaviour,Notably,the Cu(Ⅱ)Cu(Ⅱ)macrocycle catalyst exhibits enhanced suppression of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),facilitating proton trans fer and the eCO_(2)R *** rthermore,we explo re the impact of diverse electro n-withdrawing and electron-donating groups coordinated to the macrocycle(R=-F,-H,and-OCH_3)on the electron distribution in the molecular *** placement of-OCH_3 groups in the macrocycles leads to a favourable oxidation state of the Cu centres and subsequent C-C coupling to form C_(2) *** research provides fundamental insights into the design and optimization of binuclear Cu molecular catalysts for the electrochemical conversion of CO_(2) to value-added C_(2) products.

关键词： Molecular catalyst design Selective CO_(2)reduction C_(2)products Density functional theory calculations

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Application of in-situ characterization techniques in modern aqueous batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3553-3575页

作者： Jia-Hao Wu Hong-Wei Cai Zhao-Hui Deng Jean-Jacques Gaumet yu bao Wen Luo Department of Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Laboratoire de Chimie Et Physique:Approche Multi-Echelles Des Milieux Complexes(LCP-A2MC)Institut Jean BarriolUniversitéde Lorraine57070MetzFrance Department of Medicinal Chemistry Hubei College of Chinese MedicineJingzhou 434020China

The development of high-performance aqueous batteries calls for an in-depth knowledge of their chargedischarge redox and failure mechanism,as well as a systematic understanding of the dynamic evolution of microstructure,phase composition,chemical composition,and local chemical environment of the materials for ***-situ characterization technology is expected to understand and reveal the problems faced by aqueous rechargeable batteries,such as the dissolution of electrode materials,the growth of metal negative electrode dendrites,passivation,corrosion,side reactions and a series of *** on this,typical in-situ characterization techniques and their basic mechanisms are summarized,including in-situ optical visualization,in-situ microscopy techniques(in-situ scanning electron microscopy(SEM),in-situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM)),in-situ X-ray techniques(in-situ X-ray diffraction(XRD),in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),in-situ near-edge structural X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XANES)),and in-situ spectroscopy techniques(in-situ Raman spectroscopy,in-situ Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)).Moreover,some emerging techniques concerning aqueous battery research,especially gas evolution and materials dissolution issues,such as in-situ electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance(EQCM).in-situ fiber-optic sensing,in-situ gas chromatography(GC) are *** last,the applications of advanced in-situ characterizations in future research of aqueous batteries are emphasized and discussed,along with some of the remaining challenges and possible solutions.

关键词： Aqueous battery In-situ characterization Phase transformation Solid electrolyte interphase Zinc dendrite growth

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Stereospecific Assembly of Trisubstituted Alkenes via Photoinduced Nitrogen-Centered Radical-Triggered C—C Bond Cleavage/Functionalization of Oxime Esters

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1399-1406页

作者： yu bao Zhi-Jie Song Jin-Long Dai Shenghu Yan yue Zhang Jia-Yin Wang Guigen Li School of Pharmacy Changzhou UniversityChangzhouJiangsu 213164China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Texas Tech University79409USA

Comprehensive Summary A general and convenient photoredox-catalyzed acylation and alkylcyanation of MBH acetates has been established,enabling the assembly of the C(sp2)–C(sp3)bond by a nitrogen-centered radical strategy for the synthesis of trisubstituted alkenes in moderate to excellent chemical yields(48 examples in total).The reaction of MBH acetates with acyl(indanone)oxime esters afforded trisubstituted alkenes containing 1,4-dicarbonyl ***,the use of Eosin Y as a photocatalyst in the catalytic system resulted in the formation of distal cyano group-anchored trisubstituted alkenes via deconstructive functionalization of cycloketone oxime ***,these resulting 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds could be applied to late-stage transformations,providing important methods for the synthesis of dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one.

关键词： Photocatalysis Radical reactions MBH acetates Oxime esters Stereoselectivity Acylation Alkylation Green chemistry

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无定形硫属单质分子结构的研究进展

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高等学校化学学报 2024年第6期45卷 1-14页

作者：时五一鲍雨崔树勋西南交通大学化学学院材料先进技术教育部重点实验室成都610031

硫属单质(硫、硒、碲)是自然界中一类十分重要的物质,在光电材料、电池及半导体等领域有着广泛的应用.硫属单质均具有晶态和无定形态两种结构形态,其中晶态硫属单质的分子结构已经得到了深入的研究,但无定形硫属单质的分子结构研究还处... 详细信息

硫属单质(硫、硒、碲)是自然界中一类十分重要的物质,在光电材料、电池及半导体等领域有着广泛的应用.硫属单质均具有晶态和无定形态两种结构形态,其中晶态硫属单质的分子结构已经得到了深入的研究,但无定形硫属单质的分子结构研究还处于初级阶段.为了更好地发掘无定形硫属单质的应用潜力,对其结构与性质进行深入研究十分必要.本文概述了无定形硫属单质分子结构研究方面的最新进展,并展望了未来可能的研究方向.这些工作将有助于更全面地了解无定形硫属单质的性质,并推动其在不同领域中的应用.

关键词：硫属单质无定形态硫硒碲

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Vitamin D-binding protein in plasma microglia-derived extracellular vesicles as a potential biomarker for major depressive disorder

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 1009-1021页

作者： Gaojia Zhang Ling Li Yan Kong Dandan Xu yu bao Zhiting Zhang Zhixiang Liao Jiao Jiao Dandan Fan Xiaojing Long Ji Dai Chunming Xie Zhiqiang Meng Zhijun Zhang Department of Neurology Affiliated Zhongda HospitalResearch Institution of NeuropsychiatrySchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210009China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210009China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)ShenzhenGuangdong 518000China CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute (BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Sciences-Shenzhen Fundamental Research Institutions ShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute Department of Mental Health and Public HealthFaculty of Life and Health SciencesShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China

No well-established biomarkers are available for the clinical diagnosis of major depressive disorder(MDD).Vitamin D-binding protein(VDBP)is altered in plasma and postmortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex(DLPFC)tissues of MDD ***,the role of VDBP as a potential biomarker of MDD diagnosis was further *** extracellular vesicles(EVs)and brain cell-derived EVs(BCDEVs)were isolated from the plasma of first-episode drug-naïve or drug-free MDD patients and well-matched healthy controls(HCs)in discovery(20 MDD patients and 20 HCs)and validation cohorts(88 MDD patients and 38 HCs).VDBP level in the cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)from chronic glucocorticoid-induced depressed rhesus macaques or prelimbic cortex from lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced depressed mice and wild control groups was measured to evaluate its relationship with VDBP in plasma microglia-derived extracellular vesicles(MDEVs).VDBP was significantly decreased in MDD plasma MDEVs compared to HCs,and negatively correlated with HAMD-24 score with the highest diagnostic accuracy among *** in plasma MDEVs was decreased both in depressed rhesus macaques and mice.A positive correlation of VDBP in MDEVs with that in CSF was detected in depressed rhesus *** levels in prelimbic cortex microglia were negatively correlated with those in plasma MDEVs in depressed *** main results suggested that VDBP in plasma MDEVs might serve as a prospective candidate biomarker for MDD diagnosis.

关键词： Biomarker Cerebrospinal fluid Major depressive disorder Microglia derived extracellular vesicles Vitamin-D binding protein

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sTREM-1 as promising prognostic biomarker for acute-on-chronic liver failure and mortality in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1177-1188页

作者： Song-Man yu Hai Li Guo-Hong Deng Xian-Bo Wang Xin Zheng Jin-Jun Chen Zhong-Ji Meng yu-bao Zheng Yan-Hang Gao Zhi-Ping Qian Feng Liu Xiao-Bo Lu yu Shi Jia Shang Ruo-Chan Chen Yan Huang Department of Infectious Diseases Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430020Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Disease Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 442009Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 200093China Tianjin Institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People's HospitalTianjin 300192China Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina The State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvineChina Department of Infectious Diseases Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhou 463599Henan ProvineChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral HepatitisXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 110051Hunan ProvineChina

BACKGROUND Acute decompensation(AD)of cirrhosis is associated with high short-term mortality,mainly due to the development of acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF).Thus,there is a need for biomarkers for early and accurate identification of AD patients with high risk of development of ACLF and *** triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1(sTREM-1)is released from activated innate immune cells and correlated with various inflammatory *** To explore the prognostic value of sTREM-1 in patients with AD of *** A multicenter prospective cohort of 442 patients with cirrhosis hospitalized for AD was divided into a study cohort(n=309)and validation cohort(n=133).Demographic and clinical data were collected,and serum sTREM-1 was measured at *** enrolled patients were followed-up for at least 1 *** In patients with AD and cirrhosis,serum sTREM-1 was an independent prognosis predictor for 1-year survival and correlated with liver,coagulation,cerebral and kidney failure.A new prognostic model of AD(P-AD)incorporating sTREM-1,blood urea nitrogen(BUN),total bilirubin(TBil),international normalized ratio(INR)and hepatic encephalopathy grades was established and performed better than the model for end-stage liver disease(MELD),MELD-sodium(MELD-Na),chronic liver failure-consortium(CLIF-C)ACLF and CLIF-C AD ***,sTREM-1 was increased in ACLF and predicted the development of ACLF during first 28-d *** ACLF risk score incorporating serum sTREM-1,BUN,INR,TBil and aspartate aminotransferase levels was established and significantly superior to MELD,MELD-Na,CLIF-C ACLF,CLIF-C AD and P-AD in predicting risk of ACLF *** Serum sTREM-1 is a promising prognostic biomarker for ACLF development and mortality in patients with AD of cirrhosis.

关键词： Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell-1 Acute decompensation Cirrhosis Acute-on-chronic liver failure Prognostic biomarker

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一种用于肼氧化-复合海水电解制氢的富吡啶氮碳纸

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Science China Materials 2024年第3期67卷 752-761页

作者：马闪闪喻博夏宝玉游波 Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage(Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

丰富的中性海水有望替代高纯淡水用于绿氢制备,然而基于过渡金属材料催化的直接海水电解会因析氯反应(ClER)引发严重的腐蚀问题并造成二次重金属污染,且析氧反应(OER)的动力学缓慢.本工作中,我们报道了一种稳定的富吡啶氮的碳纸(N-CP-80... 详细信息

丰富的中性海水有望替代高纯淡水用于绿氢制备,然而基于过渡金属材料催化的直接海水电解会因析氯反应(ClER)引发严重的腐蚀问题并造成二次重金属污染,且析氧反应(OER)的动力学缓慢.本工作中,我们报道了一种稳定的富吡啶氮的碳纸(N-CP-800),可以有效地催化肼氧化反应(HzOR),以取代中性海水中的OER用于节能制氢.结合电化学实验、原位衰减全反射-表面增强傅里叶变换红外光谱表征和密度泛函理论计算,我们发现:相较于吡咯氮和石墨氮,zig和arm构型的吡啶氮更有利于决速步(^(*)H+N_(2)H_(1))的质子脱附,以促进肼氧化反应.因此,N-CP-800在中性介质中进行HzOR时,仅需0.78 V(相对于可逆氢电势)便可达到10 mA cm^(-2),低于其OER/ClER竞争反应.当N-CP-800与非贵金属析氢催化剂CoP耦合进行HzOR-复合海水电解时,仅需1.56 V的电压即可达到10 mA cm^(-2),并能稳定运行200 h,优于Pt/C和RuO_(2)标准电极对催化的海水电解.

关键词： seawater electrolysis hydrazine oxidation hydrogen evolution nitrogen doping metal-free carbon

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