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Room-temperature ferroelectricity in van der Waals SnP_(2)S_(6)

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 113-123页

作者： Chaowei He Jiantian Zhang Li Gong peng yu State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices Nanotechnology Research Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Instrumental Analysis and Research Center Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Two-dimensional(2D)ferroelectric materials,which possess electrically switchable spontaneous polarization and can be easily integrated with semiconductor technologies,is of utmost importance in the advancement of high-integration low-power *** the experimental discovery of certain 2D ferroelectric materials such as CuInP2S6 and In2Se3,achieving stable ferroelectricity at room temperature in these materials continues to present a significant ***,stable ferroelectric order at room temperature in the 2D limit is demonstrated in van der Waals SnP_(2)S_(6) atom layers,which can be fabricated via mechanical exfoliation of bulk SnP_(2)S_(6) *** polarization is observed in thin SnP_(2)S_(6) of~7 ***,a van der Waals ferroelectric field-effect transistor(Fe-FET)with ferroelectric SnP_(2)S_(6) as top-gate insulator and ptype WTe0.6Se1.4 as the channel was designed and fabricated successfully,which exhibits a clear clockwise hysteresis loop in transfer characteristics,demonstrating ferroelectric properties of SnP_(2)S_(6) atomic *** addition,a multilayer graphene/SnP_(2)S_(6)/multilayer graphene van der Waals vertical heterostructure phototransistor was also fabricated successfully,exhibiting improved optoelectronic performances with a responsivity(R)of 2.9 A/W and a detectivity(D)of 1.4×10^(12) *** results show that SnP_(2)S_(6) is a promising 2D ferroelectric material for ferroelectric-integrated low-power 2D devices.

关键词： two-dimensional ferroelectric materials ferroelectric fieldeffect transistors photodetectors

On extended state Kalman filter-based identification algorithm for aerodynamic parameters

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 235-243页

作者： Wenyan Bai Ruizhe Jia peng yu Wenchao Xue Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Beijing100854China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes Ministry of EducationBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems ScienceAcademy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

In this paper, the problem of time-varying aerodynamic parameters identification under measurement noises is studied. By analyzing the key aerodynamic parameters that affect the aircraft control system, a system model with extended states for identifying equivalent aerodynamic parameters is established, and error parameters are extended to the system state, avoiding the difficulty caused by the unknown dynamic in the system. Furthermore, an identification algorithm based on extended state Kalman filter is designed, and it is proved that the algorithm has quasi-consistency, thus, the estimation error can be evaluated in real time. Finally, the simulation results under typical flight scenarios show that the designed algorithm can accurately identify aerodynamic parameters, and has desired convergence speed and convergence precision.

关键词： Aerodynamic parameters Parameter identification Extended state Kalman filter

Prenatal amoxicillin exposure induces developmental toxicity in fetal mice and its characteristics

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 287-301页

作者： Yongguo Dai yu peng Wen Hu Yi Liu Hui Wang Department of Pharmacology Wuhan University School of Basic Medical SciencesWuhan 430071China Department of Pharmacy Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease Wuhan 430071China

Amoxicillin,a widely used antibiotic in human and veterinary pharmaceuticals,is now considered as an“emerging contaminant”because it exists widespreadly in the environment and brings a series of adverse ***,systematic studies about the developmental toxicity of amoxicillin are still *** explored the potential effects of amoxicillin exposure on pregnancy outcomes,maternal/fetal serum phenotypes,and fetal multiple organ development in mice,at different doses(75,150,300 mg/(kg·day))during late-pregnancy,or at a dose of 300 mg/(kg·day)during different stages(mid-/latepregnancy)and courses(single-/multi-course).Results showed that prenatal amoxicillin exposure(PAmE)had no significant infuence on the body weights of dams,but it could inhibit the physical development and reduce the survival rate of fetuses,especially during the ***,PAmE altered multiple maternal/fetal serum phenotypes,especially in *** multi-organ function results showed that PAmE inhibited testicular/adrenal steroid synthesis,long bone/cartilage and hippocampal development,and enhanced ovarian steroid synthesis and hepatic glycogenesis/lipogenesis,and the order of severity might be gonad(testis,ovary)>liver>*** analysis found that PAmE-induced multiorgan developmental and functional alterations had differences in stages,courses and fetal gender,and the most obvious changes might be in high-dose,late-pregnancy and multicourse,but there was no typical rule of a dose-response *** conclusion,this study confirmed that PAmE could cause abnormal development and multi-organ function alterations,which deepens our understanding of the risk of PAmE and provides an experimental basis for further exploration of the long-term harm.

关键词： Amoxicillin Prenatal exposure Fetal development Organ function Developmental toxicity

Microstructure recognition of steels by machine learning based on visual attention mechanism

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 909-923页

作者： Xing-yu Chen Lin Cheng Cheng-yang Hu yu-peng Zhang Kai-ming Wu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science on Metallurgical ProcessingInternational Research Institute for Steel TechnologyCollaborative Center on Advanced SteelsWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Metals Valley and Band(Foshan)Metallic Composite Materials Co. Ltd.Foshan 528000GuangdongChina

U-Net has achieved good performance with the small-scale datasets through skip connections to merge the features of the low-level layers and high-level layers and has been widely utilized in biomedical image segmentation as well as recent microstructure image segregation of the *** representative visual attention mechanism modules,named as squeeze-and-excitation networks,convolutional block attention module,and extended calibration algorithm,were intro-duced into the traditional U-Net architecture to further improve the prediction *** is found that compared with the original U-Net architecture,the evaluation index of the improved U-Net architecture has been significantly improved for the microstructure segmentation of the steels with the ferrite/martensite composite microstructure and pearlite/ferrite composite microstructure and the complex martensite/austenite island/bainite microstructure,which demonstrates the advantages of the utilization of the visual attention mechanism in the microstructure *** reasons for the accuracy improvement were discussed based on the feature maps analysis.

关键词： Microstructure recognition-Steel Machine learning Visual attention mechanism Visualization

Joined AZ31B Magnesium Alloys with Ag Interlayer by Ultrasonic-Induced Transient Liquid Phase Bonding in Air

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1177-1185页

作者： Qian Wang peng yu Haoran Lin Chongzhi Guo Xiaoqiang Hu Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341119China School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Shenyang 7D New Materials Equipment Co.LTD. Shenyang110076China Shenyang National Laboratory of Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

AZ31B magnesium alloys are commonly used in lightweight structures of automobile and aerospace *** this work,the ultrasonic-induced transient liquid phase bonding technique is deployed to joint AZ31B magnesium alloys at 490℃ with Ag interlayer in the *** effect of ultrasonic vibration on microstructure and mechanical properties of welding seam is *** vibration duration increases,the width of the welding seam increases firstly and then *** the ultrasound vibration sustained for one second,the eutectic reaction occurred in the contacting interface between Ag interlayer and the base metal AZ31B,resulting in formation of liquid phase and metallurgical *** the ultrasound vibration sustained for seven second,the width of the welding seam increased to a maximum of about 303.1μm and the average shear bond strength of the welding joint attained the peak value of about 66.87 *** the ultrasound vibration sustained over seven seconds,the liquid phase is gradually squeezed out and the width of the welding seam decreases.α-Mg and AgMg_(3) can be observed in the welding *** analysis shows thatα-Mg has a certain strengthening *** whole process of appearance,growth and integration ofα-Mg is analyzed.

关键词： Ultrasonic bonding Magnesium alloy Silver Microstructure Intermetallic compound

Effectiveness of urban distributed runoff model for discharge and water depth calculation in urban drainage pipe networks

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 582-591页

作者： Yang Zhou Yi-ling Leng peng-yu Wang Shang-hong Zhang yu-long Zhu yu-jun Yi School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

Effective urban land-use re-planning and the strategic arrangement of drainage pipe networks can significantly enhance urban flood defense *** at reducing the potential risks of urban flooding,this paper presents a straightforward and efficient approach to an urban distributed runoff model(UDRM).The model is developed to quantify the discharge and water depth within urban drainage pipe networks under varying rainfall intensities and land-use *** Nash efficiency coefficient of UDRM exceeds 0.9,which indicates its high computational efficiency and potential benefit in predicting urban *** prediction of drainage conditions under both current and re-planned land-use types is achieved by adopting different flood recurrence *** findings reveal that the re-planned land-use strategies could effectively diminish flood risk upstream of the drainage pipe network across 20-year and 50-year flood recurrence ***,in the case of extreme rainfall events(a 100-year flood recurrence),the re-planned land-use approach fell short of fulfilling the requirements necessary for flood disaster *** these instances,the adoption of larger-diameter drainage pipes becomes an essential requisite to satisfy drainage ***,the proposed UDRM effectively combines land-use information with pipeline data to give practical suggestions for pipeline modification and land-use optimization to combat urban ***,this methodology warrants further promotion in the field of urban re-planning.

关键词： Stormwater runoff water depth urban distributed runoff model urban drainage pipe networks urban land-use re-planning

Multi-objective optimization and evaluation of supercritical CO_(2) Brayton cycle for nuclear power generation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 183-209页

作者： Guo-peng yu Yong-Feng Cheng Na Zhang Ping-Jian Ming Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China

The supercritical CO_(2) Brayton cycle is considered a promising energy conversion system for Generation IV reactors for its simple layout,compact structure,and high cycle *** models of four Brayton cycle layouts are developed in this study for different reactors to reduce the cost and increase the thermohydraulic performance of nuclear power generation to promote the commercialization of nuclear *** analysis,multi-objective optimizations,and four decision-making methods are applied to obtain each Brayton scheme’s optimal thermohydraulic and economic *** show that for the same design thermal power scale of reactors,the higher the core’s exit temperature,the better the Brayton cycle’s thermo-economic *** the four-cycle layouts,the recompression cycle(RC)has the best overall performance,followed by the simple recuperation cycle(SR)and the intercooling cycle(IC),and the worst is the reheating cycle(RH).However,RH has the lowest total cost of investment(C_(tot))of$1619.85 million,and IC has the lowest levelized cost of energy(LCOE)of 0.012$/(kWh).The nuclear Brayton cycle system’s overall performance has been improved due to *** performance of the molten salt reactor combined with the intercooling cycle(MSR-IC)scheme has the greatest improvement,with the net output power(W_(net)),thermal efficiencyη_(t),and exergy efficiency(η_(e))improved by 8.58%,8.58%,and 11.21%,*** performance of the lead-cooled fast reactor combined with the simple recuperation cycle scheme was optimized to increase C_(tot) by 27.78%.In comparison,the internal rate of return(IRR)increased by only 7.8%,which is not friendly to investors with limited *** the nuclear Brayton cycle,the molten salt reactor combined with the recompression cycle scheme should receive priority,and the gas-cooled fast reactor combined with the reheating cycle scheme should be considered carefully.

关键词： Supercritical CO_(2)Brayton cycle Nuclear power generation Thermo-economic analysis Multi-objective optimization Decision-making methods

Local Scour Mechanisms and Prediction Methods Around Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations:Insights and Future Directions

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1248-1262页

作者： YANG Qi HU Ruigeng yu peng ZHANG peng XU Zhongqian XU Mengzhen State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Corporation Dongying 257100China Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying InstituteQingdao 266101China Qingdao Qingzi Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266061China Qingdao Water Affairs Development Service Center Qingdao 266033China

Local scour around offshore wind turbine foundations presents a considerable challenge due to its potential influence on structural stability,driven by hydrodynamic *** research has made strides in comprehending scouring mechanisms,notable complexities persist,specifically with newer foundation *** these limitations is vital for advancing our understanding of scour mechanisms and for improving mitigation strategies in offshore wind energy *** review synthesizes current findings on local scour across various offshore foundations,encompassing field observations,data-driven approaches,turbulence-sediment interactions,scour evolution processes,influencing factors,and numerical model *** objective is to enrich our understanding of local scour *** addition,future research directions are outlined,including the development of robust arti-ficial intelligence models for accurate predictions,the exploration of vortex structure characteristics,and the refinement of numerical models to strengthen prediction capabilities while minimizing computational efforts.

关键词： local scour offshore wind turbine foundations wave-current actions sediment transport multiscale vortices numerical modeling

Transcriptomic and cellular decoding of scaffolds-induced suture mesenchyme regeneration

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第2期16卷 306-321页

作者： Jiayi Wu Feifei Li peng yu Changhao yu Chuyi Han Yitian Wang Fanyuan yu Ling Ye State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Cariology and Endodontics West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Pediatric Dentistry West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina

Precise orchestration of cell fate determination underlies the success of scaffold-based skeletal *** extensive studies on mineralized parenchymal tissue rebuilding,regenerating and maintaining undifferentiated mesenchyme within calvarial bone remain very challenging with limited advances *** knowledge has evidenced the indispensability of rebuilding suture mesenchymal stem cell niches to avoid severe brain or even systematic *** to date,the absence of promising therapeutic biomaterials/scaffolds *** reason lies in the shortage of fundamental knowledge and methodological evidence to understand the cellular fate regulations of *** address these issues,in this study,we systematically investigated the cellular fate determinations and transcriptomic mechanisms by distinct types of commonly used calvarial *** data elucidated the natural processes without scaffold transplantation and demonstrated how different scaffolds altered in vivo cellular responses.A feasible scaffold,polylactic acid electrospinning membrane(PLA),was next identified to precisely control mesenchymal ingrowth and self-renewal to rebuild non-osteogenic suture-like tissue at the defect center,meanwhile supporting proper osteointegration with defect bony ***,transcriptome analysis and cellular mechanisms underlying the well-orchestrated cell fate determination of PLA were *** study for the first time cellularly decoded the fate regulations of scaffolds in suture-bony composite defect healing,offering clinicians potential choices for regenerating such complicated injuries.

关键词： injuries healing suture