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Organ and function preservation in gastrointestinal cancer: Current and future perspectives on endoscopic ablation

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第6期16卷 282-291页

作者： youssef yousry soliman Megan soliman Shravani Reddy James Lin Toufic Kachaamy Department of Gastroenterology City of Hope PhoenixGoodyearAZ 85338United States Department of Medicine Medical ConsultingGoodyearAZ 85395United States Department of Gastroenterology University of California IrvineIrvineCA 92697United States Department of Gastroenterology City of Hope National Medical CenterDuarteCA 91010United States

The escalating prevalence of gastrointestinal cancers underscores the urgency for transformative *** treatment costs amount to billions of dollars annually,combined with the risks and comorbidities associated with invasive *** highlights the importance of less invasive alternatives with organ preservation being a central aspect of the treatment *** current standard of care typically involves neoadjuvant systemic therapy followed by surgical *** is a growing interest in organ preservation approaches by way of minimizing extensive surgical *** ablation has proven to be useful in precursor lesions,as well as in palliative cases of unrese-ctable *** recently,there has been an increase in reports on the utility of adjunct endoscopic ablative techniques for downstaging disease as well as contributing to non-surgical complete clinical *** expansive field within endoscopic oncology holds great potential for advancing patient *** addressing challenges,fostering collaboration,and embracing technological advancements,the gastrointestinal cancer treatment paradigm can shift towards a more sustainable and patient-centric future emphasizing organ and function *** editorial examines the evolving landscape of endoscopic ablation strategies,emphasizing their potential to improve patient *** briefly review current applications of endoscopic ablation in the esophagus,stomach,duodenum,pancreas,bile ducts,and colon.

关键词： Gastrointestinal cancer Endoscopic ablation Organ preservation Complete clinical response Neoadjuvant therapy Endoscopic oncology Palliative treatment

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胸腔镜内乳淋巴结清扫:一种针对乳腺癌内乳淋巴结的分期技术(英文)

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The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology 2011年第10期10卷 580-583页

作者： Waheed yousry Garee Hesham Elsebaie Haytham Gareer Hytham Ahmed Mohamed Wafa Hussein soliman Surgical Oncology National Cancer InstituteCairo UniversityCairoEgypt Surgical Oncology Tanta University HospitalTantaEgypt

Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate the feasibility and safety of thoracoscopic internal mammary lymphadenectomy as a method to refine and thereby improve nodal staging in breast cancer. Methods: During the period from June 2004 to May 2007, 50 patients with operable breast cancer underwent modified radical mastectomy (MRM) or breast conserving surgery (BCS), followed by thoracoscopic internal mammary lymphadenectomy, using 3 ports through the skin incision of the MRM or the BCS. Metal clips were used to mark precise site of lymphadenectomy. Results: of total number of 50 patients, the mean age of patients was 44 years (range, 27-60 years). 40 (80%) had medio-central tumor, 10 (20%) had lateral tumor. 35 (70%) had clinically involved axillary nodes. 16 out of 50 patients received neo-adjuvant CTH. 44 patients underwent MRM and 6 patients underwent BCS. No intra-operative complications occurred. Atelectasis was the only postoperative complication that was encountered, which occurred in 12 cases, and was treated conservatively. The average chest drainage period was 1.2 day (range, 1-2 days). The total number of IMN metastasis was 18 patients (36%). The risk of IMN metastasis was higher; in younger patients (P = 0.03), in medio-central tumors (P = 0.03), in bigger tumors (P = 0.05), with heavier metastasis of axillary LNs (P = 0.001). But a correlation with the histological pattern of the 1ry tumor didn't exist (P = 1). Knowing the IMN status helped in proper staging of patients, 7 patients showed evident stage migration after adding the IMN analysis to that of primary tumor and axillary LN. During the follow up period (the median, 22 months; range, 7 to 42 months), no patient had pleural dissemination or port-site metastasis. Conclusion: Thoracoscopic IMN lymphadenectomy is a safe procedure, which can be done serious additional complications or cosmetic compromise. And allow proper nodal staging, which allow proper treatment planning.

关键词：淋巴结乳腺癌腔内工具平均年龄保守治疗 BCS MRM

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