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Human mesenchymal stem cells derived from umbilical cord and bone marrow exert immunomodulatory effects in different mechanisms

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2020年第9期12卷 1032-1049页

作者： Yunejin Song Jung-Yeon Lim Taekyu Lim Keon-Il Im Nayoun Kim young-sun nam young-Woo Jeon Jong Chul Shin Hyun sun Ko In Yang Park Seok-Goo Cho Institute for Translational Research and Molecular Imaging College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Laboratory of Immune Regulation Convergent Research Consortium for Immunologic DiseaseCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Biomedicine and Health Sciences College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Precision Immunology Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNY 10029United States Division of Hematology Oncology Department of Internal MedicineVeterans Health Service Medical CenterSeoul 05368South Korea Department of Hematology Catholic Blood and Marrow Transplantation CenterSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA UniversitySeongnam 13496South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Division of Hematology Department of Internal MedicineCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea

BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are an attractive tool to treat graft-versus-host disease because of their unique immunoregulatory *** human bone marrow-derived MSCs(BM-MSCs)were the most widely used MSCs in cell therapy until recently,MSCs derived from human umbilical cords(UC-MSCs)have gained popularity as cell therapy material for their ethical and noninvasive *** To investigate the difference in mechanisms of the immunosuppressive effects of UC-MSCs and *** To analyze soluble factors expressed by MSCs,such as indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase,cyclooxygenase-2,prostaglandin E2 and interleukin(IL)-6,inflammatory environments in vitro were reconstituted with combinations of interferon-gamma(IFN-γ),tumor necrosis factor alpha and IL-1βor with IFN-γ*** T cells were cocultured with MSCs treated with indomethacin and/or *** assess the ability of MSCs to inhibit T helper 17 cells and induce regulatory T cells,induced T helper 17 cells were cocultured with MSCs treated with indomethacin or *** graft-versus-host disease was induced in NOG mice(NOD/Shi-scid/IL-2Rγnull)and UC-MSCs or BM-MSCs were treated as cell *** Our data demonstrated that BM-MSCs and UC-MSCs shared similar phenotypic characteristics and immunomodulation ***-MSCs expressed more indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase after cytokine stimulation with different combinations of IFN-γ,tumor necrosis factor alpha-αand IL-1βor IFN-γ***-MSCs expressed more prostaglandin E2,IL-6,programmed death-ligand 1 and 2 in the in vitro inflammatory ***-2 and IL-10 were key factors in the immunomodulatory mechanisms of both *** addition,UC-MSCs inhibited more T helper 17 cells and induced more regulatory T cells than ***-MSCs and BM-MSCs exhibited similar effects on attenuating graft-versus-host *** UC-MSCs and BM-MSCs exert similar immunosuppressive effects with different mechanisms

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Graft-versus-host disease Umbilical cord Cell therapy Xenogeneic mouse model Immunomodulation

Environmentally adaptive reshaping of plant photomorphogenesis by karrikin and strigolactone signaling

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 865-882页

作者： young-Joon Park Bo Eun nam Chung-Mo Park Department of Smart Farm Science Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Korea Departmentof Biological Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Coordinated morphogenic adaptation of growing plants is critical for their survival and propagation under fluctuating *** morphogenic responses to light and warm temperatures,termed photomorphogenesis and thermomorphogenesis,respectively,have been extensively studied in recent *** photomorphogenesis,plants actively reshape their growth and developmental patterns to cope with changes in light ***,photomorphogenesis is closely associated with diverse growth hormonal ***,accumulating evidence indicates that light-directed morphogenesis is profoundly affected by two recently identified phytochemicals,karrikins(KARs)and strigolactones(SLs).KARs and SLs are structurally related butenolides acting as signaling molecules during a variety of developmental steps,including seed *** receptors and signaling mediators have been identified,and associated working mechanisms have been explored using gene-deficient mutants in various plant *** particular interest is that the KAR and SL signaling pathways play important roles in environmental responses,among which their linkages with photomorphogenesis are most comprehensively studied during seedling *** this review,we focus on how the phytochemical and light signals converge on the optimization of morphogenic *** also discuss molecular mechanisms underlying the signaling crosstalks with an aim of developing potential ways to improve crop productivity under climate changes.

关键词： karrikins morphogenic adaptation photomorphogenesis seedling establishment strigolactones

Tailoring Classical Conditioning Behavior in TiO_(2) Nanowires:ZnO QDs-Based Optoelectronic Memristors for Neuromorphic Hardware

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 265-280页

作者： Wenxiao Wang Yaqi Wang Feifei Yin Hongsen Niu young-Kee Shin Yang Li Eun-Seong Kim nam-young Kim School of Information Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022People’s Republic of China RFIC Centre NDAC CentreKwangwoon UniversityNowon-guSeoul 139-701South Korea Department of Electronics Engineering Kwangwoon UniversityNowon-GuSeoul 139-701South Korea School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101People’s Republic of China Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea

Neuromorphic hardware equipped with associative learn-ing capabilities presents fascinating applications in the next generation of artificial ***,research into synaptic devices exhibiting complex associative learning behaviors is still ***,an optoelec-tronic memristor based on Ag/TiO_(2) Nanowires:ZnO Quantum dots/FTO was proposed and constructed to emulate the biological associative learning *** implementation of synaptic behaviors,including long and short-term plasticity,and learning-forgetting-relearning behaviors,were achieved in the device through the application of light and electrical *** the optoelectronic co-modulated characteristics,a simulation of neuromorphic computing was conducted,resulting in a handwriting digit recognition accuracy of 88.9%.Furthermore,a 3×7 memristor array was constructed,confirming its application in artificial visual *** importantly,complex biological associative learning behaviors were emulated by mapping the light and electrical stimuli into conditioned and unconditioned stimuli,*** training through associative pairs,reflexes could be triggered solely using light ***-sively,under specific optoelectronic signal applications,the four features of classical conditioning,namely acquisition,extinction,recovery,and generalization,were elegantly *** work provides an optoelectronic memristor with associative behavior capabilities,offering a pathway for advancing brain-machine interfaces,autonomous robots,and machine self-learning in the future.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Classical conditioning Neuromorphic computing Artificial visual memory Optoelectronic memristors ZnO Quantum dots

Advances in advanced solution-synthesis-based structural materials for tactile sensors and their intelligent applications

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InfoMat 2024年第1期6卷 31-64页

作者： Hongsen Niu Ning Li Eun-Seoung Kim young Kee Shin nam-young Kim Guozhen Shen Yang Li School of Information Science and Engineering University of JinanJinanthe People's Republic of China RFIC Centre Department of Electronics EngineeringKwangwoon UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingthe People's Republic of China School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinanthe People's Republic of China

Intelligent applications,with tactile sensors at their core,represent significant advancement in the field of artificial ***,achieving perception abilities in tactile sensors that match or exceed human skin remains a formidable ***,the design and implementation of hierarchical structural materials are considered the optimal solution to this *** contrast to conventional methods,such as complicated lithography and three-dimensional printing,the cost-effective and scalable nature of advanced solution-synthesis methods makes them ideal for preparing diverse tactile sensors with hierarchical structural ***,the process and applicability of advanced solution synthesis methods have yet to form a seamless ***,the development and intellectualization of tactile sensors based on advanced solution synthesis methods are still in their early stages,and require a comprehensive and systematic review to usher in *** study delves into the advantages and disadvantages of various advanced solution synthesis methods,providing detailed ***,the positive effects of hierarchical structural materials constructed using these methods in tactile sensors and their intelligent applications are also discussed in ***,the challenges and future opportunities faced by this emerging field are summarized.

关键词： aqueous phase reduction artificial intelligence hydrothermal growth in situ polymerization tactile sensor

An Impact of Different Silicone Breast Implants on the Bacterial Attachment and Growth

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Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology 2021年第3期12卷 21-33页

作者： sun young nam Xinrui Zhang Omar Faruq Pham Ngoc Chien Nilsu Dönmez Chan Yeong Heo Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Republic of Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea

Bacterial biofilms have been implicated with breast implant complications including capsular contracture, double-capsule formation, and breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma. However, the relationship between implant surface texture and microbial biofilm formation is insufficiently evaluated. In the present study, we examined the antimicrobial activities of different types of silicone breast implant. The growth of bacterial including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was compared using implants with various surface textures, including Hans Smooth, Hans SmoothFine, Allergan Smooth, Eurosilicone Smooth, Eurosilicone Texture, Sebbin Smooth, Sebbin Micro, Sebbin Texture, and Motiva Smooth. Microbial investigation revealed the increased growth of S. aureus on breast implants after 48 h, except Eurosilicone Smooth, Eurosilicone Texture, Hans SmoothFine and Sebbin Smooth material. At 48 hours, there was no major difference between the S. aureus attachment on smooth and textured implants. The results of S. epidermis attachment on the implant after 48 h showed that their growth decreased on surfaces of Motiva Smooth, Sebbin Smooth, and Eurosilicone Smooth. These results indicated that S. epidermis was unable to survive on these breast implants. Eventually, P. aeruginosa count had showed decrease of bacterial count after 48 hours compared to 24 hours in most of the implants except for Eurosilicone Texture, Sebbin Smooth and Sebbin Micro, where the count of P. aeruginosa slightly increased. This indicated that P. aeruginosa was unable to exist on the smooth surfaces. Our results show that the in vitro assay revealed no significant difference between smooth and textured surfaces and showed variable interactions and needed further molecular analysis to assess their adherence nature.

关键词： Silicone Implants Surface Texture Biofilm Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus aureus Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacterial Attachment

Negative impact of bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第7期21卷 2030-2039页

作者： young-sun nam Nayoun Kim Keon-Il Im Jung-Yeon Lim Eun-Sol Lee Seok-Goo Cho Institute for Translational Research and Molecular Imaging Laboratory of Immune Regulation Convergent Research Consortium for Immunologic Disease Seoul St. Mary's Hospital the Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Department of Hematology Catholic Blood and Marrow Transplantation Center Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital Institute for Translational Research and Molecular Imaging Laboratory of Immune Regulation Convergent Research Consortium for Immunologic Disease the Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine

AIM:To investigate the effects of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)on dextran sulfate sodium-induced inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:C57BL/6 mice were fed 3.5%(g/L)dextran sulfate *** day seven,the mice received intraperitoneal injections of 1×106 *** survival rate,disease activity index values,and body weight,were monitored *** day ten,colon lengths and histopathologic changes were *** addition,immunoregulatory changes following MSC administration were evaluated by determining the levels of effector T cell responses in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes,and the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines in homogenized ***:Intraperitoneal administration of MSCs did not prevent development of colitis and did not reduce the clinicopathologic severity of *** significant difference was evident in either survival rate or disease activity index score between the control and MSCtreated *** ten-sacrificed mice exhibited no significant difference in either colon length or histopathologic ***,the MSC-treated group exhibited elevated levels of interleukin(IL)-6 and transforming growth factor-β,and a reduced level of IL-10,in spleens,mesenteric lymph nodes,and homogenized *** IL-17 level was lower in the mesenteric lymph nodes of the MSC-treated group(P=0.0126).In homogenized colons,the IL-17 and tumor necrosis factor-α(P=0.0092)expression levels were also lower in the treated ***:MSC infusion provided no significanthistopathologic or clinical improvement,thus representing a limited therapeutic approach for *** enhancement of MSCs is needed in further study.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Dextran sulfate sodium Inflammator

Enhancement of vertical phase separation in sequentially deposited organic photovoltaics through the independent processing of additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 768-777页

作者： Damin Lee Changwoo Park Gayoung Ham young Yong Kim sung-nam Kwon Junyeong Lee sungjin Jo Seok-In Na Hyojung Cha Department of Hydrogen and Renewable Energy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Energy Convergence and Climate Change Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL) Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbuk 37673Republic of Korea Department of Flexible and Printable Electronics Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea School of Energy Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea

Herein,the impact of the independent control of processing additives on vertical phase separation in sequentially deposited (SD) organic photovoltaics (OPVs) and its subsequent effects on charge carrier kinetics at the electron donor-acceptor interface are *** film morphology exhibits notable variations,significantly depending on the layer to which 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) was *** incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering analysis reveals distinctly separated donor/acceptor phases and vertical crystallinity details in SD ***-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis is employed to obtain component distributions in diverse vertical phase structures of SD films depending on additive *** addition,nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy shows that DIO control significantly affects the dynamics of separated charges in SD *** SD OPVs,DIO appears to act through distinct mechanisms with minimal restriction,depending on the applied *** study emphasizes the significance of morphological optimization in improving device performance and underscores the importance of independent additive control in the advancement of OPV technology.

关键词： Sequential deposition Vertical phase separation Charge dynamics Organic photovoltaics Nonfullerene acceptors

The CUL3A–LFH1–UBC15 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE degradation to accelerate flowering at high ambient temperature

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Plant Communications 2024年第4期5卷 224-238页

作者： Suhyun Jin Geummin Youn sun young Kim Taewook Kang Hyun-young Shin Ji-Yul Jung Pil Joon Seo Ji Hoon Ahn Department of Life Sciences Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea These authors contributed equally to this article.

Ambient temperature affects flowering time in plants,and the MADS-box transcription factor SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE(SVP)plays a crucial role in the response to changes in ambient *** protein stability is regulated by the 26S proteasome pathway and decreases at high ambient temperature,but the details of SVP degradation are ***,we show that SVP degradation at high ambient temperature is mediated by the CULLIN3–RING E3 ubiquitin ligase(CRL3)complex in Arabidopsis *** identified a previously uncharacterized protein that interacts with SVP at high ambient temperature and contains a BTB/POZ *** named this protein LATE FLOWERING AT HIGH TEMPERATURE 1(LFH1).Single mutants of LFH1 or CULLIN3A(CUL3A)showed late flowering specifically at 27***1 protein levels increased at high ambient *** found that LFH1 interacts with CUL3A in the cytoplasm and is important for SVP–CUL3A complex *** in CUL3A and/or LFH1 led to increased SVP protein stability at high ambient temperature,suggesting that the CUL3–LFH1 complex functions in SVP *** E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes(UBCs)using RING-BOX PROTEIN 1(RBX1),a component of the CRL3 complex,as bait identified ***15 mutants also showed late flowering at high ambient *** vitro and in vivo ubiquitination assays using recombinant CUL3A,LFH1,RBX1,and UBC15 showed that SVP is highly ubiquitinated in an ATP-dependent ***,these results indicate that the degradation of SVP at high ambient temperature is mediated by a CRL3 complex comprising CUL3A,LFH1,and UBC15.

关键词： temperature-responsiveflowering SVP CUL3 proteasomal degradation ubiquitination

Characterization of BellaGel SmoothFine<sup>®</sup>Implant Surfaces and Correlation with Capsular Contracture

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Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology 2019年第4期10卷 196-211页

作者： sun-young nam Miji Lee Byung Ho Shin Bassem Elfeky Yang U. Lee Dae Hee Moon Daeun Seo Chan Yeong Heo Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Republic of Korea HansBiomed Corp. Daejeon Republic of Korea

BellaGel SmoothFine®implant is a novel nanotextured silicone breast implant. The objective of this study was to characterize differences of BellaGel SmoothFine®surfaces with commercial available implant surfaces in terms of texture, topography, and wettability as well as the behavior of capsular contracture. The surface textures of breast implants from two different manufacturers (Hans Biomed and Motiva) were evaluated. The implants utilized in this study were BellaGel Smooth®, BellaGel Textured®, BellaGel SmoothFine®?or Motiva SilkSurface®. The shell textures of these implants were characterized using a scanning electron microscopy, three dimensional confocal laser scanning microscope, and contact angle goniometer. Silicone breast implants were emplaced beneath the panniculus carnosus muscle on the dorsum of Sprague Dawley rats and observed for up to 8 weeks postoperative days. The fibrous capsules around silicone implants were explanted for histological examination. BellaGel SmoothFine®exhibits a relatively flat, with little or no depth in the texturing, 5.96 ± 0.41 μm surface roughness, and a contact angle of 103.14 ± 2.06 BellGel SmoothFine®implant resulted in significant decreases in capsule thickness (P P ®and BellaGel Textured®implant groups. Significant (P ®. Fibrous tissue formation markers (Vimentin and alpha-smooth muscle actin) were significantly reduced in BellaGel SmoothFine®surfaces versus BellaGel Smooth®surfaces (P ®groups (P ®implant is associated with less breast implant derived capsular contracture than other surfaces.

关键词： Silicone Breast Implant Capsular Contracture Topography Roughness iNOS