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Sexual dimorphism and sex-differential migration of Little Buntings(Emberiza pusilla)at an East Asian stopover site

Avian Research 2022年第1期13卷 87-93页

作者： Sook-young Cho Hyun-young Nam Se-young park Chang-Yong Choi Bird Research Center Korea National Park Research InstituteJeonnam58863Republic of Korea Division of Zoology Honam National Institute of Biological ResourcesMokpo58762Republic of Korea School of Biological Sciences College of Natural SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea

Sex differences in morphology provide key information for understanding a species'morphological adaptations in relation to the evolution of sexual *** migratory birds,morphological traits have adapted to long-distance travel,and sexual dimorphism is typically related to sex-differential migration *** Buntings(Emberiza pusilla)have one of the longest migrations and are the least dichromatic species among the Emberiza *** this study,we measured sexual size dimorphism and sexual dichromatism of Little Buntings in relation to the spring arrival dates at a stopover site in *** length was the most important predictor for identifying sex;the wings of males were longer than those of *** also had a significantly stronger chestnut color of the head feathers than females,but this color difference was more prominent in the spring than in the *** arrived earlier than females by four *** dates correlated with both size and color,but unlike other bunting species previously studied in the same area,there was no clear sex-differential trend in the relationship between arrival date and morphological *** differences in the degree of sexual dichromatism suggest that chestnut plumage coloration can be used as a social or sexual signal of males in the breeding *** correlation of size and color to early arrival regardless of sex may indicate that a preference for assortative mating exists or that a sex-differential migration strategy is not clearly defined in the early stages of northward *** findings on the sexual dimorphism of Little Buntings provide insight into the evolution of the sex-differential migration of buntings in the East Asian Flyway.

关键词： Digital photography Emberiza pusilla Little Bunting Protandrous migration Sexual dichromatism Sexual dimorphism

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X-ray volumetric quantitative phase imaging by Foucault differential filtering with linear scanning

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Chinese Optics Letters 2023年第1期21卷 120-124页

作者： young-Sung park Jieun Hong Jaeho Choi Photonics Laboratory Department of PhysicsDankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Center for Basic Science Research at DKU Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea

Non-interferometric X-ray quantitative phase imaging(XQPI),much simpler than the interferometric scheme,has provided high-resolution and reliable phase-contrast *** report on implementing the volumetric XQPI images using concurrent-bidirectional scanning of the orthogonal plane on the optical axis of the Foucault differential filter;we then extracted data in conjunction with the transport-intensity *** volumetric image of the laminate microstructure of the gills of a fish was successfully reconstructed to demonstrate our XQPI *** method can perform 3D rendering without any rotational motion for laterally extended objects by manipulating incoherent X-rays using the pinhole array.

关键词： X-ray imaging phase contrast imaging Foucault differential filter transport-intensity equation

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Utilizing hybrid faradaic mechanism via catalytic and surface interactions for high-performance flexible energy storage system

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能源化学:英文版 2023年第8期83卷 541-548,I0013页

作者： Dong-Gyu Lee Hyeonggeun Choi Yeonsu park min-Cheol Kim Jong Bae park Suok Lee younghyun Cho Wook Ahn A-Rang Jang Jung Inn Sohn John Hong young-Woo Lee Department of Energy Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science Dongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620Republic of Korea Jeonju Centre Korea Basic Science InstituteJeonju 54907Republic of Korea Division of Electrical Electronic and Control EngineeringKongju National UniversityCheonan 31080Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea

Improving the capacitance and energy density is a significant challenge while developing practical and flexible energy storage system(ESS).Redox mediators(RMs),as redox-active electrolyte additives,can provide additional energy storing capability via electrochemical faradaic contribution on electrodes for high-performance flexible ***,determining effective material combinations between electrodes and RMs is essential for maximizing surface faradaic redox reactions for energy-storage *** this study,an electrode-RM system comprising heterostructured hybrid(carbon fiber(CF)/MnO_(2)) faradaic electrodes and iodine RMs(I-RMs) in a redox-active electrolyte is *** CF/MnO_(2)with the 1-RMs(CF/MnO_(2)-I) induces dominant catalytic faradaic interaction with the I-RMs,significantly enhancing the surface faradaic kinetics and increasing the overall energy-storage *** CF/MnO_(2)-I ESSs show a 12.6-fold(or higher) increased volumetric energy density of 793.81 mWh L^(-1)at a current of 10 μA relative to ESSs using CF/MnO_(2)without I-RMs(CF/MnO_(2)).Moreover,the CF/MnO_(2)-I retains 93.1% of its initial capacitance after 10,000 cycles,validating the excellent ***,the flexibility of the ESSs is tested at different bending angles(180° to 0°),demonstrating its feasibility for flexible and high-wear ***,CF/MnO_(2)electrodes present a practical material combination for high-performance flexible energy-storage devices owing to the catalytic faradaic interaction with I-RMs.

关键词： Energy storage system Redox mediators Faradaic electrodes Catalytic interactions Mechanical stability

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A study on typology of areas densely populated with foreigners in Seoul, South Korea

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第4期11卷 747-760页

作者： Chan young park CultureNSpace Daegu 41908South Korea

This study identifies the types of areas in Seoul where foreigners are concentrated by reflecting the characteristics of their region of origin and residence in Seoul. Lack of cultural understanding and uniform policies for various immigrant communities are causing some social issues. Hence, this study aims to prepare the basic data from which the government can predict changes in ethnic areas and prepare policies suitable for each derived type. The 14 most populous immigrant communities in Seoul were investigated, and cluster analysis and ANOVA test were performed. This examination resulted in four immigrant community types. Each type has specific characteristics, which have influenced the creation and change of the built environment. Types 1 and 4 are collectivistic. These types gradually tend to change urban environments to emulate the environment in their region of origin. In addition, they make little effort to improve their degraded environments, and such areas become increasingly backward. In contrast, types 2 and 3 are individualistic and prefer to assimilate into a migrant region. The formation and change of the urban environment for each type can be predicted on the basis of these characteristics. From this information, the government can prepare an appropriate urban architecture policy for each type.

关键词： Foreigners Immigrant communities Seoul South Korea Typology Migration

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Multidimensional Hybrid Architecture Encapsulating Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles into Carbon Nanotube Branched Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Networks for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2022年第2期5卷 555-564页

作者： Jeong Seok Yeon young Hun Ko Tae Ho park Hyunyoung park Jongsoon Kim Ho Seok park School of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringSungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-si Gyeonggi-do 440-746Korea Advanced Batteries Research Center Korea Electronics Technology Institute25Saenari-roBundang-guSeongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13509Korea Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-si Gyeonggi-do 440-746Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746South Korea

Lithium–sulfur batteries(LSBs)are regarded as promising candidates for the next-generation energy storage devices owing to their high-theoretical capacity(1675 mAh g^(−1))and affordable ***,several limitations of LSBs such as the lithium polysulfide shuttle,large volume expansion,and low electrical conductivity of sulfur need to be resolved for practical *** address these limitations,herein,a multidimensional architectured hybrid(Co@CNT/nG),where Co_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles are encapsulated into threedimensional(3D)porous N-doped reduced graphene oxide interconnected with carbon nanotube(CNT)branches,is synthesized through a simple pyrolysis *** synergistic effect achieved through the homogeneously distributed and encapsulated Co_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles,the interconnected CNT branches,and the 3D hierarchical porous structure and N-doping of Co@CNT/nG significantly suppresses the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides and enhances the conversion redox kinetics for the improved sulfur *** validate this effect through various measurements including symmetric cells,Li_(2)S nucleation,shuttle currents,Tafel slopes,diffusion coefficients,and post-mortem ***,Co@CNT/nG-70S-based LSB cells achieve a high-specific capacity of 1193.1 mAh g^(−1) at 0.1 C and a low capacity decay rate of 0.030%per cycle for 700 cycles at 5 C,delivering a high areal capacity of 5.62 mAh cm^(−2) even with a loading of 6.5 mg cm^(−2).

关键词： graphene/CNT hybrid lithium-sulfur batteries multidimensional architecture nanoparticle encapsulation redox promoter

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Evaluation of early-age strains and stresses in roller-compacted concrete pavement

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2022年第1期9卷 93-105页

作者： Tetsya Sok young Kyu Kim Jun young park Seung Woo Lee Public Infrastructure Department Ministry of Public Works and TransportPhnom Penh 12100Cambodia Institute for Disaster Prevention Gangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneung-si 25457South Korea Korea Expressway Research Institute Korea Expressway CorporationHwaseong-si 18489South Korea Civil Engineering Department Gangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneung-si 25457South Korea

In the structural design of a roller-compacted concrete pavement(RCCP), it is crucial to estimate strain and stress developments in the RCCP slab realistically. Since the RCCP mix uses less cement and lower amount of water, shrinkage strain and concrete temperature during the hardening stage are expected to be reduced as compared to those of conventional concrete mixture, resulting in a reduction of the concrete early-age deformation and stress developments in the RCCP slab. In this paper, early-age concrete strain and stress developments in RCCP slab subjected to environmental loads were evaluated. A full-scale test section of RCCP under real climatic conditions was monitored. The early-age total strains,stress-independent strains, shrinkage strains, and coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) of the RCCP were measured and analyzed. Using the results of measured strains, in-situ CTE and shrinkage strain, and temperature, the early-age concrete stress development is computed by incorporating a viscoelastic property of the early-age concrete. The results revealed that the shrinkage strain of the RCCP is quite low as compared to that of conventional concrete. The early-age stress developments in the RCCP slab are strongly governed by the thermal-induced stresses. Shrinkage-induced stresses were quite small and might be negligible in a preliminary estimation of early-age stress developments in the RCCP slab.

关键词： Road engineering Roller-compacted concrete pavement Concrete strain Concrete stress Shrinkage strain Environmental loads

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Graphene Bridge Heterostructure Devices for Negative Differential Transconductance Circuit Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第2期15卷 161-171页

作者： minjong Lee Tae Wook Kim Chang Yong park Kimoon Lee Takashi Taniguchi Kenji Watanabe min‑gu Kim Do Kyung Hwang young Tack Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of Texas at DallasRichardsonTX 75080USA Center for Opto‑Electronic Materials and Devices Post‑Silicon Semiconductor InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Physics Kunsan National UniversityGunsan 54150Republic of Korea Advanced Materials Laboratory National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305‑0044Japan Department of Information and Communication Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea Division of Nanoscience and Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea

Two-dimensional van der Waals(2D vdW)material-based heterostructure devices have been widely studied for high-end electronic applications owing to their heterojunction *** this study,we demonstrate graphene(Gr)-bridge heterostructure devices consisting of laterally series-connected ambipolar semiconductor/Gr-bridge/n-type molybdenum disulfide as a channel material for field-effect transistors(FET).Unlike conventional FET operation,our Gr-bridge devices exhibit nonclassical transfer characteristics(humped transfer curve),thus possessing a negative differential *** phenomena are interpreted as the operating behavior in two series-connected FETs,and they result from the gate-tunable contact capacity of the Gr-bridge ***-value logic inverters and frequency tripler circuits are successfully demonstrated using ambipolar semiconductors with narrow-and wide-bandgap materials as more advanced circuit applications based on non-classical transfer ***,we believe that our innovative and straightforward device structure engineering will be a promising technique for future multi-functional circuit applications of 2D nanoelectronics.

关键词： Graphene bridge Heterostructure device Non-classical transfer characteristics Multi-value logic inverter Frequency tripler

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LiTFSI salt concentration effect to digest lithium polysulfides for high-loading sulfur electrodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第3期78卷 574-581页

作者： Jin-Kwang Song Moonsoo Kim Seongbae park young-Jun Kim SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Department of Nano Engineering Sungkyunkwan University

Sulfur utilization improvement and control of dissolved lithium polysulfide(LiPS;Li2Sx,2 详细信息

Sulfur utilization improvement and control of dissolved lithium polysulfide(LiPS;Li2Sx,2

关键词： Lithium-sulfur battery Electrolyte concentration Li2S deposition High-loading sulfur electrode

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Parameterization of below-cloud scavenging for polydisperse fine mode aerosols as a function of rain intensity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第10期132卷 43-55页

作者： Chang Hoon Jung Hyung-min Lee Dasom park young Jun Yoon Yongjoo Choi Junshik Um Seoung Soo Lee Ji Yi Lee Yong Pyo Kim Department of Health Management Kyungin Women’s UniversityIncheon 21041Korea Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Ewha Woman’s UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Environmental Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoulKorea Korea Polar Research Institute IncheonKorea Department of Environment Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesYonginKorea Department of Atmospheric Sciences Pusan National UniversityBusanKorea Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center University of MarylandCollege ParkMDUSA Research Center for Climate Sciences Pusan National UniversityBusanKorea Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans UniversitySeoulKorea

The below-cloud aerosol scavenging process by precipitation is one of the most important mechanisms to remove aerosols from the *** to its complexity and dependence on both aerosol and raindrop sizes,wet scavenging process has been poorly treated,especially during the removal of fine *** makes the numerical simulation of below-cloud scavenging in large-scale aerosolmodels *** consider the slip effects of submicron particles,a simplified expression for the diffusion scavenging was developed by approximating the Cunningham slip correction *** derived analytic solution was parameterized as a simple power function of rain intensity under the assumption of the lognormal size distribution of *** resultant approximated expression was compared to the observed data and the results of previous studies including a 3D atmospheric chemical transport model *** with the default GEOS-Chem coefficient of 0.00106R0.61 and the observation-based coefficient of 0.0144R0.9268,the coefficient of a and b in∧m=aRb spread in the range of 0.0002-0.1959 for a and 0.3261-0.525 for b over a size distribution of GSD of 1.3–2.5 and a geometric mean diameter of 0.01-2.5μ***,this study showed that the scavenging coefficient varies widely by orders of magnitude according to the size distribution of particles and rain *** study also demonstrated that the obtained simplified expression could consider the theoretical approach of aerosol *** proposed analytic approach showed that results can be effectively applied for reduced computational burden in atmospheric modeling.

关键词： Below-cloud scavenging Polydisperse aerosol Parameterization Cunningham correction factor Scavenging coefficient

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Diagnostic evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography with submucosal saline injection for differentiating between T1a and T1b early gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第46期28卷 6564-6572页

作者： Ji young park Tae Joo Jeon Department of Internal Medicine Inje University College of MedicineSanggye Paik HospitalSeoul 01757South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722South Korea

BACKGROUND Endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)has become a reliable method for predicting the invasion depth of early gastric cancer(EGC).However,diagnostic accuracy of EUS is affected by several *** particular,it is difficult to differentiate between T1a and T1b EGC through *** To confirm whether submucosal saline injection(SSI)could improve the accuracy of EUS in distinguishing T1a and T1b lesions in *** Twenty-four patients with EGC were examined by EUS and subsequently by SSI combined EUS to compare the degree of tumor ***,they underwent endoscopic or surgical resection within 7 *** diagnostic accuracy of EUS and SSI combined EUS was evaluated based on the final pathological findings *** injected into the submucosa acted as an echoic contrast enhancing agent and had the effect of distinguishing the mucosal and submucosal layers *** Of total 24 patients,23 were diagnosed with EGC(T1 cancer:13 as T1a,and 10 as T1b).Standard EUS identified 6 of 13 T1a cancer patients and 3 of 10 T1b cancer ***,EUS-SSI identified 12 of 13 T1a cancer patients and 6 of 10 T1b cancer *** this study,SSI combined EUS was more accurate than EUS alone in diagnosing T1a and T1b lesions of EGC(75.0%and 37.5%,respectively).CONCLUSION SSI improved the diagnostic accuracy of EUS in distinguishing between the T1a and T1b stages in EGC.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasonography Gastric cancer Endoscopy Surgery

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