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Approaching 18% efficiency of ternary organic photovoltaics with wide bandgap polymer donor and well compatible Y6 : Y6-1O as acceptor

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National Science Review 2021年第8期8卷 20-29页

作者： Xiaoling Ma Anping Zeng Jinhua Gao Zhenghao Hu Chunyu Xu jae Hoon Son Sang young jeong Caixia Zhang Mengyang Li Kai Wang He Yan Zaifei Ma Yongsheng Wang Han young Woo Fujun Zhang Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of EducationBeijing Jiaotong University Organic Optoelectronic Materials Laboratory Department of ChemistryCollege of ScienceKorea University Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of Technology Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua University

A series of ternary organic photovoltaics(OPVs) are fabricated with one wide bandgap polymer D18-Cl as donor, and well compatible Y6 and Y6-1O as acceptor. The open-circuit-voltage(V)of ternary OPVs is monotonously increased along with the incorporation of Y6-1O, indicating that the alloy state should be formed between Y6 and Y6-1O due to their excellent compatibility. The energy loss can be minimized by incorporating Y6-1 O, leading to the VOC improvement of ternary OPVs. By finely adjusting the Y6-1O content, a power conversion efficiency of 17.91% is achieved in the optimal ternary OPVs with 30 wt% Y6-1O in acceptors, resulting from synchronously improved short-circuit-current density(JSC) of 25.87 mA cm, fill factor(FF) of 76.92% and VOC of 0.900 V in comparison with those of D18-Cl : Y6 binary OPVs. The JSC and FF improvement of ternary OPVs should be ascribed to comprehensively optimal photon harvesting, exciton dissociation and charge transport in ternary active layers. The more efficient charge separation and transport process in ternary active layers can be confirmed by the magnetophotocurrent and impedance spectroscopy experimental results, respectively. This work provides new insight into constructing highly efficient ternary OPVs with well compatible Y6 and its derivative as acceptor.

关键词： organic photovoltaics power conversion efficiency ternary strategy photon harvesting morphology regulation

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Reliability and validity of tongue color analysis in the prediction of symptom patterns in terms of East Asian Medicine

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016年第2期36卷 165-172页

作者： young-jae Park Jin-Moo Lee Seung-Yeon Yoo young-Bae Park Department of Diagnosis and Biofunctional Medicine College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 134-727Korea Department of Diagnosis and Biofunctional Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongSeoul 134-727Korea Department of Oriental Gynecology College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 134-727Korea Department of Women Health Clinic Kyung Hee University Hospital at GancldonaSeoul 134-727Knrpa

OBJECTIVE:To examine whether color parameters of tongue inspection(TI)using a digital camera was reliable and valid,and to examine which color parameters serve as predictors of symptom patterns in terms of East Asian medicine(EAM).METHODS:Two hundred female subjects'tongue substances were photographed by a mega-pixel digital *** with the photographs,the subjects were asked to complete Yin deficiency,Phlegm pattern,and Cold-Heat pattern *** three sets of digital imaging software,each digital image was exposure-and white balance-corrected,and finally L*(luminance),a*(red-green balance),and b*(yellow-blue balance)values of the tongues *** examine intra-and inter-rater reliabilities and criterion validity of the color analysis method,three raters were asked to calculate color parameters for 20 digital image ***,four hierarchical regression models were ***:Color parameters showed good or excellent reliability(0.627-0.887 for intra-class correlation coefficients)and significant criterion validity(0.523-0.718 for Spearman's correlation).In the hierarchical regression models,age was a significant predictor of Yin deficiency(β=0.192),and b*value of the tip of the tongue was a determinant predictor of Yin deficiency,Phlegm,and Heat patterns(β=-0.212,-0.172,and-0.163).Luminance(L*)was predictive of Yin deficiency(β=-0.172)and Cold(β=0.173)***:Our results suggest that color analysis of the tongue using the L*a*b*system is reliable and valid,and that color parameters partially serve as symptom pattern predictors in EAM practice.

关键词： Medicine East Asian Traditional Complementary therapies Tongue inspection Yin deficiency Symptom pattern

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Sprinkle formulations——A review of commercially available products

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2020年第3期15卷 292-310页

作者： Han Sol Lee jeong-Jun Lee Myeong-Gyu Kim Ki-Taek Kim Cheong-Weon Cho Dae-Duk Kim jae-young Lee College of Pharmacy Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Graduate School of Clinical Pharmacy CHA UniversityPocheon 11160Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute Mokpo National UniversityJeonnam 58554Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Currently, sixty-five original sprinkle drug products are available in various dosage forms including tablets, powders, granules, immediate-release capsules, extended-release capsules, delayed-release capsules, and multiparticulate drug delivery systems. By sprinkling on soft food vehicles, these products provide dosing flexibility and convenience of administration, which potentially improve the compliance of patients with *** to these advantages, the growth of sprinkle products picked up since the 1990s, and several regulatory issues regarding this dosage form have been raised and *** this article, the types of sprinkle formulations were discussed by dividing them into seven categories, and the commercial products were summarized in terms of the drug substance, pharmaceutical excipients, storage conditions and administration methods. In addition, several US Food and Drug Administration guidelines related to the regulatory issues of sprinkle formulations were reviewed, which led to the conclusion that the future development of this promising dosage form demands integrated guidance for industry rather than scattered information in various documents.

关键词： Sprinkle formulation Soft food Geriatric Pediatric Dysphagia Guidance for industry

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Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Sm2O3 Doped CeO2 Reinforced Ti3AlC2 Nano Composite

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Journal of Rare Earths 2004年第Z2期22卷 85-88页

作者： jae Ho Han Sang Whan Park young Do Kim Division of Materials Science & Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul133-791Korea Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyMulti-Functional Ceramics Research CenterSeoul136-791Korea Division of Materials Science & EngineeringHanyang UniversitySeoul133-791Korea

The fabrication process of Sm2O3 doped CeO2 reinforced Ti3AlC2 nano composites including the nano particle dispersion process by a hetero-coagulation process was developed using in-situ synthesis and densification process of Ti3AlC2. The effects of Sm2O2 doped CeO2 nano particles on mechanical properties of Ti3AlC2 were investigated. It was found that the presence of 20SDC nano particles in Ti3AlC2 was very effective to improve the mechanical properties of Ti3AlC2 without spoiling the unique characteristics of Ti3AlC2temary carbide.

关键词： nano ceramic composite Ti3AlC2 CeO2 fabrication rare earths

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Remote induction of in situ hydrogelation in a deep tissue,using an alternating magnetic field and superparamagnetic nanoparticles

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Nano Research 2018年第11期11卷 5997-6009页

作者： Hwangjae Lee Guru Karthikeyan Thirunavukkarasu Semin Kim jae young Lee School of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwongju 51005 Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju 61005 Repubfic of Korea

In situ hydrogelation systems, such as transdermal polymerization, allow for external control over the gelation processes in a minimally invasive way. Recently, a novel system consisting of near-infrared (NIR) light and plasmonic nanomaterials was demonstrated to cause in vivo transdermal gelation. However, NIR light is not sufficient for gelation induction in deep tissues owing to its limited penetration into tissues. To overcome this problem, here we developed an alternating magnetic field (AMF)-inducible hydrogelation system with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), by which a deep-tissue–penetrating AMF can induce heat generation in the SPIONs and temperature elevation (≥ 43 °C), leading to initiation of thermal polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate. The feasibility of our AMF-inducible hydrogelation was successfully demonstrated using thick porcine muscle tissues (> 2 cm), whereas the NIR light–based hydrogelation system could induce gelation only in tissues thinner than several millimeters. Cell viability assays indicated cytocompatibility of the AMF-inducible hydrogelation for cell encapsulation and delivery. In vivo hydrogelation in rat muscle tissues further validated in situ hydrogelation in deep muscle tissues of a living animal. This AMF-inducible hydrogelation system may overcome the conventional problems of depth limitation and should extend the applicable area of on-demand injectable hydrogel systems for tissue engineering and drug delivery applications.

关键词： hydrogelation alternating magnetic field superparamagnetic nanoparticles hydrogel tissue engineering cell delivery

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Improved thermal performance of a hydronic radiant panel heating system by the optimization of tube shapes

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2011年第6期12卷 428-437页

作者： young T.CHAE Kwang Ho LEE jae Sung PARK School of Architecture University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Architectural Engineering Hanbat National University Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

The thermal performance enhancement of the hydronic radiant floor heating system by tube shape refinements is investigated in this *** analytical and detailed numerical modelings are carried out to predict the performance of the radiant *** the simple analytical model briefly investigates the possibility of the effect of the tube shape improvement with the parametric analysis,the commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code(Ansys/CFX) is used to perform the detailed 3D analysis under different tube shape *** fin thickness,the number of fins,and the tube thermal conductivity turn out to have significant effects on the radiant system *** potential energy saving impacts of the tube shape refinements are also *** tube shape improvement turns out to increase the floor surface temperature and to decrease the hot water temperature drop across the system,resulting in heating energy savings.

关键词： Radiant panel system Analytical modeling Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) Tube shape Energy saving

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Cardiff acne disability index： cross-cultural translation in Korean and its relationship with clinical acne severity, pathological patterns, and general quality of life

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017年第5期37卷 702-709页

作者： Kyeong-Han Kim Sang-Chul Lee young-Bae Park young-jae Park Department of Human Informatics of Korean Medicine Interdisciplinary Programs Kyung Hee University Seoul02447 Korea Department of Business Administration Korea Christian University Seoul07661 Korea Department of Biofunctional Medicine and Diagnostics College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee University Seoul02447 Korea Department of Diagnosis and Biofunctional Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul 05278 Korea

OBJECTIVE: To culturally translate the cardiff acne disability index(CADI) into Korean, and to examine its relationship with clinical acne severity,pathological patterns, and general quality of life(Qo L).METHODS: The CADI was culturally and lin-guistically translated into Korean via translation,back-translation, and face validity test process. Two hundred and fifty-four Korean adolescents were asked to complete the Korean version of the CADI(K-CADI), the Phlegm Pattern, the Cold-Heat Pattern, and the Korean version of the General Health Questionnaires. A clinician estimated acne severity for the adolescents, using the Korean Acne Grading System. Finally, reliability and validity of the K-CADI was examined, and the relationships between acne severity, Phlegm, Cold, and Heat patterns, and Qo L level were examined via pathway ***: The K-CADI had satisfactory internal consistency(α = 0.827). The examination of construct validity indicated that the K-CADI had one factor(explaining 59.6% of the total variance). Pathway analysis showed satisfactory model fit(normal fit index = 0.960 and comparative fit index = 0.983),and acne-related Qo L was determinant to Phlegm,Heat, and Cold patterns(0.13-0.27 of β), and Phlegm and Heat patterns lowered one's Qo L level(0.17-0.34 of β).CONCLUSION: The K-CADI is a valid and reliable instrument. Phlegm and Heat patterns should be managed when treating acne since they have a moderating effect on general Qo L aggravation.

关键词： Acne vulgaris Quality of life Medicine East Asian Traditional Psychology adolescent Causality Cardiff acne disability index

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Diagnostic value for extrahepatic metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma in positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第23期18卷 2979-2987页

作者： Ji Eun Lee jae young Jang Soung Won jeong Sae Hwan Lee Sang Gyune Kim Sang-Woo Cha young Seok Kim young Deok Cho Hong Soo Kim Boo Sung Kim So young Jin Deuk Lin Choi Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheon-an 330-721 South Korea Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bu-cheon 420-767 South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea Department of Radiology Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea

AIM: To evaluated the value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scan in diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and extrahepatic metastases. METHODS: A total of 138 patients with HCC who had both conventional imaging modalities and 18F-FDG PET/CT scan done between November 2006 and March 2011 were enrolled. Diagnostic value of each imaging modality for detection of extrahepatic metastases was evaluated. Clinical factors and tumor characteristics including PET imaging were analyzed as indicative factors for metastases by univariate and multivariate methods. RESULTS: The accuracy of chest CT was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of PET imaging for detecting lung metastases. The detection rate of metastatic pulmonary nodule ≥ 1 cm was 12/13 (92.3%), when < 1 cm was 2/10 (20%) in PET imaging. The accuracy of PET imaging was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of bone scan for detecting bone metastases. In multivariate analy- sis, increased tumor size (≥ 5 cm) (P = 0.042) and increased average standardized uptake value (SUV) uptake (P = 0.028) were predictive factors for extrahepatic metastases. Isometabolic HCC in PET imaging was inversely correlated in multivariate analysis (P = 0.035). According to the receiver operating characteristic curve, the optimal cutoff of average SUV to predict extrahepatic metastases was 3.4. CONCLUSION: 18F-FDG PET/CT scan is invaluable for detection of lung metastases larger than 1 cm and bone metastases. Primary HCC having larger than 5 cm and increased average SUV uptake more than 3.4 should be considered for extrahepatic metastases.

关键词： ^ 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissiontomography/computed tomography scan Diagnosis Hepatocellular carcinoma ExtrahepaUc metastases

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Electrochemical characteristics of Al-Mg and Al-Mg-Si alloy in sea water

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 881-886页

作者： Seong-jong KIM Seung-jun LEE jae-yong jeong Kyu-hwan KIM Division of Marine Engineering Mokpo Maritime University

Among Al alloys,particularly 5000 series Al Mg and 6000 series Al Mg Si often used as marine materials have excellent corrosion resistance,low melting point,and thereby showing recycling availability when compared to other *** experiments were conducted to select the most suitable material for marine *** electrochemical experiments were conducted in natural *** corrosion test was performed in many methods such as anodic/cathodic polarization and Tafel analysis using multi-channel potentio/galvanostat WMPG *** results,anodic and cathodic polarization behaviors indicate the characteristics of passive state and concentration polarization by reduction reaction in dissolved oxygen,which shows excellent electrochemical *** analysis results show no significant difference but 5052-O alloy of various alloy materials indicates the lowest corrosion current ***,5052-O Al alloy presents most anti-corrosion material in marine environment.

关键词： Al alloy ship electrochemical characteristics corrosion

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Hepatocellular carcinoma,decompensation,and mortality based on hepatitis C treatment:A prospective cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第30期28卷 4182-4200页

作者： Gwang Hyeon Choi Eun Sun Jang young Seok Kim Youn jae Lee In Hee Kim Sung Bum Cho Han Chu Lee jeong Won Jang Moran Ki Hwa young Choi Dahye Baik Sook-Hyang jeong Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeongnam 13620South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheon 14584South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Busan Paik HospitalBusan 47392South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonbuk National University HospitalJeonju 54907JeonbukSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasun 58128South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Cancer Control and Population Health Graduate School of Cancer Science and PolicyNational Cancer CenterGoyang 10408South Korea

BACKGROUND Prospective studies of the long-term outcomes of patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection after treatment with interferon-based therapy(IBT)or directacting antivirals(DAA)are limited in many Asian *** To elucidate the incidences of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and death/transplantation based on treatment with IBT or DAA,to compare the outcomes of the sustained virologic response(SVR)to IBT and DAA,and to investigate outcome-determining factors after *** This cohort included 2054 viremic patients(mean age,57 years;46.5%male;27.4%with cirrhosis)prospectively enrolled at seven hospitals between 2007 and *** were classified as the untreated group(n=619),IBT group(n=578),and DAA group(n=857).Outcomes included the incidences of HCC and death/*** incidences of the outcomes for each group according to treatment were calculated using an exact method based on the Poisson distribution.A multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to determine the factors associated with HCC or death/transplantation,followed by propensity score matching to confirm the *** During a median of 4.1 years of follow-up,HCC and death/transplantation occurred in 113 and 206 patients,respectively,in the entire *** with the untreated group,the incidences of HCC and death/transplantation were significantly lower in the IBT group[adjusted hazard ratio(aHR)0.47,95%CI:0.28-0.80 and aHR 0.28,95%CI:0.18-0.43,respectively]and the DAA group(aHR 0.58,95%CI:0.35-0.96,and aHR 0.19,95%CI:0.20-0.68,respectively).Among 1268 patients who attained SVR with IBT(n=451)or DAA(n=816),the multivariable-adjusted analysis showed no differences in the risks of HCC(HR 2.03;95%CI:0.76-5.43)and death/transplantation(HR 1.38;95%CI:0.55-3.49)between the two *** was confirmed by a propensity score-matching *** factors for HCC after SVR were age,genotype 1,and the presence of *** Treatment and achieving SVR

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Direct-acting antiviral Sustained virologic response Hepatocellular carcinoma Mortality

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