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Co-administration of ursodeoxycholic acid with rosuvastatin/ezetimibe in a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease model

Gastroenterology Report 2022年第1期10卷 440-450页

作者： Sang Hyun Seo Da Hyun Lee Yu Seol Lee Kyung Joo cho hye Jung Park hye Won Lee Beom Kyung Kim Jun Yong Park Do young Kim Sang Hoon Ahn Soo Han Bae Seung Up Kim Department of Internal Medicine Graduate School of Medicine ScienceBrain Korea 21 ProjectYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Yonsei Liver Center Severance HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea Severance Biomedical Science Institute Graduate School of Medical ScienceBrain Korea 21 ProjectYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Severance Biomedical Science Institute Yonsei Biomedical Research InstituteYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Institute of GastroenterologyYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

Background Ursodeoxycholic acid(UDCA),statins,and ezetimibe(EZE)have demonstrated beneficial effects against nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).We investigated the efficacy of the combination of UDCA and the mix of rosuvastatin(RSV)/EZE in the treatment of *** NAFLD mouse models were developed by injecting thioacetamide,fasting,and high-carbohydrate refeeding,highfat diet,and choline-deficient L-amino acid-defined high-fat diet(CDAHFD).Low-dose UDCA(L-UDCA;15 mg/kg)or highdose UDCA(H-UDCA;30 mg/kg)was administered with RSV/*** also employed an in vitro model of NAFLD developed using palmitic acid-treated Hepa1c1c7 *** Co-administration of RSV/EZE with UDCA significantly decreased the collagen accumulation,serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels,and mRNA levels of fibrosis-related markers than those observed in the vehicle group in thioacetamide-treated mice(all P<0.01).In addition,in the group fasted and refed with a high-carbohydrate diet,UDCA/RSV/EZE treatment decreased the number of apoptotic cells and serum ALT levels compared with those observed in the vehicle group(all P<0.05).Subsequently,H-UDCA/RSV/EZE treatment decreased the number of ballooned hepatocytes and stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1(SCD-1)mRNA levels(P=0.027)in the liver of high-fat diet-fed mice compared with those observed in the vehicle *** the CDAHFD-fed mouse model,UDCA/RSV/EZE significantly attenuated collagen accumulation and fibrosis-related markers compared to those observed in the vehicle group(all P<0.05).In addition,UDCA/RSV/EZE treatment significantly restored cell survival and decreased the protein levels of apoptosis-related markers compared to RSV/EZE treatment in palmitic acid-treated Hepa1c1c7 cells(all P<0.05).Conclusion Combination therapy involving UDCA and RSV/EZE may be a novel strategy for potent inhibition of NAFLD progression.

关键词： non-alcoholic fatty liver disease non-alcoholic steatohepatitis ursodeoxycholic acid rosuvastatin ezetimibe

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Distinctive clinical features of spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in neonates: A retrospective analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第23期10卷 8124-8132页

作者： Soo-Hong Kim Yong-Hoon cho Hae-young Kim Department of Surgery Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalPusan National University School of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum(SP) without gastrointestinal perforation rarely occurs in neonates, with most SP cases being idiopathic. Although SP usually follows a benign clinical course with favorable prognosis, it can become lifethreatening in certain situations. In these cases, urgent surgical intervention may be required. Therefore, it may be difficult to decide when or how to perform prompt *** To demonstrate the distinct clinical features of SP to guide appropriate management by comparing characteristics between SP and typical pneumoperitoneum secondary to gastrointestinal *** We retrospectively reviewed electronic medical records and identified 37 neonates with radiological evidence of pneumoperitoneum who were treated at our institution. Clinical variables were compared between neonates with SP without gastrointestinal perforation(Group A) and those with pneumoperitoneum secondary to gastrointestinal perforation(Group B). Clinical variables between groups were compared using Student’s t-test and the chi-square test. The risk factors related to mortality were examined using multi-logistic regression *** Group A comprised 35.1%(13/37) of the patients. The frequency of persistent pulmonary hypertension(53.8%) and pneumothorax(46.2%) before the development of pneumoperitoneum was significantly higher in group A than in group B(P =0.004). Platelet count and partial pressure of arterial oxygen(PaO) were significantly lower in group A(P = 0.015 and 0.025, respectively). Overall mortality was significantly higher in group A than in group B(76.9% vs 16.7%, P = 0.001). Only preterm infants were significantly associated with high mortality(P = 0.041;odds ratio = 18.0). Accompaniment with persistent pulmonary hypertension and pneumothorax were also significantly high(P = 0.004) in group A, but these were not strongly associated with high *** This study identified a higher mortality rate in patients w

关键词： Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum Thrombocytopenia Persistent pulmonary hypertension Pneumothorax Preterm

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Long-Term Outcome and Risk Factor Analysis of Surgical Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Congenital Heart Disease

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Congenital Heart Disease 2022年第3期17卷 335-350页

作者： Woo young Park Gi Beom Kim Sang Yun Lee Mi Kyoung Song hye Won Kwon Hyo Soon An Eun Jung Bae Sungkyu cho Jae Gun Kwak Woong-Han Kim Department of Pediatrics Seoul National University Children’s HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Seoul National University Children’s HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Objectives:To establish long-term outcome of surgical pulmonary valve replacement(PVR)in congenital heart disease(CHD)and to identify risk factors for overall mortality,operative mortality,and repetitive ***:This is a retrospective study of 375 surgical PVR in 293 patients who underwent surgical PVR for CHD between January 2000 and May *** only included patients with index PVR with previous open-heart surgery regardless of the number of *** previous surgical history of patients who underwent PVR during the study period was also *** who underwent the Rastelli operation,and those who underwent single PVR without previous open-heart surgery were ***:The median age of the patients at the time of surgical PVR was 14.9 years(Interquartile range,IQR,11.0–22.0).The median follow-up duration was 10.5 years(IQR,5.5–14.8 years).There were 3 patients with operative mortality(1.0%)and 15 patients with overall mortality(5.1%).The survival rate was 95.1%over 20 years follow-up *** analysis demonstrated that more than 3 times of previous open-heart surgeries before surgical PVR,older age at the first operation,longer cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)time and longer intensive care unit(ICU)stay were predictors for overall *** who underwent surgical PVR after more than 3 times of previous open-heart surgeries had significantly higher mortality than those who underwent open-heart surgeries less than 3 times(Pyounger than 10 years,male,multiple valve problems and longer ICU stay were significant predictors for repetitive PVR by multivariate ***:Though surgical PVR has excellent long-term outcome,it should be performed with caution for those who previously underwent multiple open-heart surgeries,especially if patient received more than 3 times of open-heart surgeries.

关键词： Pulmonary valve replacement mortality operative mortality repetitive pulmonary valve replacement risk factor analysis childhood

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High-index-contrast photonic structures:a versatile platform for photon manipulation

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第11期11卷 2617-2632页

作者： young-Bin Kim Jin-Woo cho Yun-Jo Lee Dukkyu Bae Sun-Kyung Kim Department of Applied Physics Kyung Hee UniversityYonginGyeonggido 17104Republic of Korea Hexa Solution Co. LtdSuwonGyeonggi-do 16229Republic of Korea

In optics,the refractive index of a material and its spatial distribution determine the characteristics of light ***,exploring both low-and high-index materials/structures is an important consideration in this *** cavities,which are defined as low-index bases,exhibit a variety of unusual or even unexplored optical characteristics and are used in numerous functionalities including diffraction gratings,localised optical antennas and low-loss *** this report,we discuss the fabrication of hollow cavities of various sizes(O.2-5μm in diameter)that are supported by conformal dielectric/metal shells,as well as their specific applications in the ultraviolet(photodetectors),visible(light-emitting diodes,solar cells and metalenses),near-infrared(thermophotovoltaics)and mid-infrared(radiative coolers)*** findings demonstrate that hollow cavities tailored to specific spectra and applications can serve as versatile optical platforms to address the limitations of current optoelectronic ***,hollow cavity embedded structures are highly elastic and can minimise the thermal stress caused by high *** such,future applications will likely include high-temperature devices such as thermophotovoltaics and concentrator photovoltaics.

关键词： versatile index ultraviolet

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Path to the fabrication of efficient, stable and commercially viable large-area organic solar cells

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Materials Futures 2023年第3期2卷 38-52页

作者： Shafket Rasool Jiwoo Yeop hye Won cho Woojin Lee Jae Won Kim Dohun Yuk Jinyoung Kim School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan44919Republic of Korea

Organic solar cells(OSCs)have reached an outstanding certified power conversion efficiency(PCE)of over 19%in single junction and 20%in tandem architecture *** high PCEs have emerged with outstanding Y-shaped Y6 non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs),together with PM6 electron donor *** are on the rise for small-area ***,large-area OSC sub-modules are still unable to achieve such high PCEs,and the highest certified PCE reported so far is∼12%having an area of 58 *** fabricate efficient large-area OSCs,new custom-designed NFAs for large-area systems are imminent along with improvements in the sub-module fabrication ***,the search for stable yet efficient OSCs is still in *** this review,progress in small-area OSCs is presented with reference to the advancement in the chemical structure of NFAs and donor ***,the life-cycle assessment of OSCs is presented and the energy payback time of the efficient and stable OSCs is discussed and lastly,an outlook for the OSCs is given.

关键词： organic solar cells non-fullerene acceptors OSC morphology interfacial modification light-soaking stability solar energy large-area OSCs

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Docurity: A New Cryptographic Primitive for Collaborative Cloud Systems

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第6期36卷 3725-3742页

作者： Byeori Kim Minseong choi Taek-young Youn Jeong Hyun Yi Haehyun cho Soongsil University Seoul06978Korea Dankook University Yongin16890Korea

Recently,there has been a sudden shift from using traditional office applications to the collaborative cloud-based office suite such as Microsoft Office *** cloud-based systems allow users to work together on the same docu-ment stored in a cloud server at once,by which users can effectively collaborate with each ***,there are security concerns unsolved in using cloud *** of the major concerns is the security of data stored in cloud ser-vers,which comes from the fact that data that multiple users are working together cannot be stored in encrypted form because of the dynamic characteristic of cloud *** this paper,we propose a novel mode of operation,DL-ECB,for AES by which we can modify,insert,and delete the ciphertext based on changes in ***,we can use encrypted data in collaborative cloud-based *** demonstrate that the DL-ECB mode can preserve the confidential-ity,integrity,and auditability of data used in collaborative cloud systems from adversaries,we implement and evaluate the prototype of the DL-ECB mode.

关键词： Cloud collaboration mode of operation auditability of ciphertext

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Transparent neural implantable devices:a comprehensive review of challenges and progress

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 439-456页

作者： young Uk cho Se Lin Lim Jung-Hoon Hong Ki Jun Yu Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering YU-Korea Institute of Science and Technology InstituteYonsei UniversitySeoulKorea

The key to designing an implantable device lies in condensing the synergistic effects of diagnostic and therapeutic methods in a single *** conjunction with the integration of electrophysiology and optical modalities,a transparent neural interface alleviates challenges of conventional metal-based *** this review,the multimodal sensing and stimulation functionalities of recent research are ***,issues that arise when combining functionalities of conventional metal-based,opaque electrode arrays together with optical modalities—(1)photoelectric artifacts,(2)optical image blocking,and(3)light transmission efficiency—are ***,an introduction of advancing material candidates for transparent neural interfaces follows with the latest research.

关键词： neural transparent modal

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Humulus japonicus extract alleviates oxidative stress and apoptosis in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced PC12 cells

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2022年第5期12卷 197-206页

作者： Feng Wang Byoung Ok cho Jae young Shin Suping Hao Seon Il Jang Department of Health Management Jeonju UniversityJeonju 55069Korea Research Institute Ato Q&A CoLTDCheonjam-roWansan-guJeonju 55069Korea Department of Life Sciences Yuncheng UniversityYunchengShanxi Province 044000PR China Institute of Health&Science Jeonju UniversityJeonju 55069Korea

Objective:To explore the possible neuroprotective activities of Humulus japonicus extract against Parkinson's disease(PD)in a cellular ***:PD was modeled in PC12 cells using 6-hydroxydopamine(6-OHDA).The cell activity,intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS),anti-oxidative and anti-apoptotic effects,and other related indicators and related signaling pathways were evaluated to elucidate the neuroprotective effects of Humulus japonicus ***:Humulus japonicus extract exhibited anti-oxidative and anti-apoptotic effects in 6-OHDA-stimulated PC12 *** also reduced oxidative stress-induced ROS accumulation;upregulated antioxidant enzymes,such as glutathione,catalase,heme oxidase-1,and 8-oxguanine glycosylase 1;promoted cell survival by decreasing BAX and increasing Bcl-2 and sirtuin 1 expression via the MAPK and/or Nrf2 signaling ***:Humulus japonicus extract has antioxidative and anti-apoptotic effects and could be developed as a promising candidate for preventing and treating oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： Humulus japonicus Parkinson’s disease Oxidative stress Apoptosis MAPK PC12 cells Nrf2

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Structurally engineered colloidal quantum dot phosphor using TiO_(2) photonic crystal backbone

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第11期11卷 2782-2789页

作者： Hansol Lee Tae-Yun Lee Yeonsang Park Kyung-Sang cho young-Geun Rho Hyuck choo Heonsu Jeon Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Physics Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Institute of Quantum Systems Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Suwon 16678Republic of Korea Institute of Applied Physics Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Photonic crystal(PhC)phosphor,in which the phosphor material is periodically modulated for an enhancement in color-conversion efficiency via resonant absorption of excitation photons,is a paradigm-shifting structural phosphor ***-dimensional(2D)square-lattice PhC phosphor is currently considered the most advanced platform because of not only its high efficiency,but also its immunity to excitation *** the present study,two major modifications are made to further improve the performance of the 2D PhC phosphor:increasing the refractive index contrast and planarizing the *** index contrast is improved by replacing the PhC backbone material with TiO_(2)whereas the surface planarization is achieved by removing excessive colloidal quantum dots from the *** comparison with the reference phosphor,the upgraded PhC phosphor exhibits~59 times enhanced absorption(in simulations)and~7 times enhanced emission(in experiments),both of which are unprecedentedly *** results not only brighten the viability and applicability of the PhC phosphor but also spur the phosphor development through structural engineering of phosphor materials.

关键词： immunity phosphor backbone

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Three-dimensional kagome structures in a PCL/HA-based hydrogel scaffold to lead slow BMP-2 release for effective bone regeneration

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2023年第1期6卷 12-25页

作者： Se-Hwan Lee Kang-Gon Lee Jaeyeon Lee Yong Sang cho Min-Soo Ghim Soojin Kim Su-Jin Heo Yongdoo Park young-Sam cho Bu-Kyu Lee McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryPerelman School of MedicineUniversity of Pennsylvania36th Street and Hamilton WalkPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Department of Biomedical Sciences College of MedicineKorea University73Goryeodae-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Medical Device Development Center Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation(K-MEDI hub)80Cheombok-roDong-guDaegu 41061Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringWonkwang University460Iksan-daeroIksan 54538Republic of Korea Biomedical Engineering Research Center Asan Institute for Life SciencesAsan Medical Center88Olympic-roSongpa-guSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Design Engineering College of EngineeringWonkwang University460Iksan-daeroIksan 54538Republic of Korea MECHABIO Group Wonkwang University460Iksan-daeroIksan 54538Republic of Korea Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Asan Institute for Life SciencesAsan Medical Center88Olympic-roSongpa-guSeoul 05505Republic of Korea

Osteoconductive function is remarkably low in bone disease in the absence of bone tissue surrounding the grafting site,or if the bone tissue is in poor ***,an effective bone graft in terms of both osteoconductivity and osteoinductivity is required for clinical ***,the three-dimensional(3D)kagome structure has been shown to be advantageous for bone tissue regeneration due to its mechanical *** this study,a polycaprolactone(PCL)kagome-structure scaffold containing a hyaluronic acid(HA)-based hydrogel was fabricated using a 3D printing *** retention capacity of the hydrogel in the scaffold was assessed in vivo with a rat calvaria subcutaneous model for 3 weeks,and the results were compared with those obtained with conventional 3D-printed PCL grid-structure scaffolds containing HA-based hydrogel and bulk-type HA-based *** retained hydrogel in the kagome-structure scaffold was further evaluated by in vivo imaging system *** further reinforce the osteoinductivity of the kagome-structure scaffold,a PCL kagome-structure scaffold with bone morphogenetic protein-2(BMP-2)containing HA hydrogel was fabricated and implanted in a calvarial defect model of rabbits for 16 *** bone regeneration characteristics were evaluated with hematoxylin and eosin(H&E),Masson’s trichrome staining,and micro-CT image analysis.

关键词： Kagome-structure scaffold Retention capacity Biomimetic hydrogel Bone morphogenetic protein-2(BMP-2)

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