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Clinical diagnostic advances in intestinal anastomotic techniques:Hand suturing,stapling,and compression devices

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1231-1234页

作者： Ah young Lee Joo young cho Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCha Gangnam Medical CenterCha University College of MedicineSeoul 06135South Korea

The development of intestinal anastomosis techniques,including hand suturing,stapling,and compression anastomoses,has been a significant advancement in surgical *** methods aim to prevent leakage and minimize tissue fibrosis,which can lead to stricture *** healing process involves various phases:hemostasis and inflammation,proliferation,and *** staplers and sutures can cause inflammation and fibrosis due to the release of profibrotic *** anastomosis devices,including those made of nickel-titanium alloy,offer a minimally invasive option for various surgical challenges and have shown safety and ***,despite advancements,anastomotic techniques are evaluated based on leakage risk,with complications being a primary *** devices like Magnamosis use magnetic rings for compression anastomosis,demonstrating greater strength and patency compared to *** technology is also being explored for other medical *** there are promising results,particularly in animal models,the realworld application in humans is limited,and further research is needed to assess their safety and practicality.

关键词： Anastomoses Diagnostic advances,Anastomotic techniques Technique Intestine

Development of a Powder Extruder System for Dual-pore Tissue-engineering Scaffold Fabrication

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2019年第4期16卷 686-695页

作者： Nae-Un Kang Myoung Wha Hong young Yul Kim young-Sam cho Seung-Jae Lee Department of Mechanical Design Engineering College of EngineeringWonkwang University460 Iksandae-roIks an Jeonbuk570-749Republic of Korea Department of Orthopedics Daejeon StMary's HospitalCatholic University of Korea64Daeheung-i Jung-guDaejeon301-723Republic of Korea

In this study,we developed a powder extruder system that can extrude and deposit powder mixtures to overcome the reported limitations of conventional dualpore scaffold manufacturing *** evaluate the extrusion and deposition capability of the powder extruder system,3D tissue-engineering scaffolds with dual-pore characteristics were fabricated with a PCL/PEO/NaCl(polycaprolactone/polyethylene oxide/sodium chloride)powder *** addition,to evaluate the fabricated scaffolds,their compressive modulus,morphology,and in-vitro cell activity were ***,it was confirmed that the proposed powder extruder system can fabricate dual-pore scaffolds with well-interconnected pores as well as arbitrary 3D shapes shown by the fabrication of a 3D femur-shape scaffold similar to the femur *** results of the cell proliferation and Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)assays,DNA content analysis and viability assays confirm that the dual-pore scaffold fabricated by the powder extruder system improves cell attachment,proliferation,and viability.

关键词： dual-pore scaffold powder extruder system polycaprolactone 3D tissue-engineering scaffold

Byte Frequency Based Indicators for Crypto-Ransomware Detection from Empirical Analysis

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2022年第2期37卷 423-442页

作者： Geun Yong Kim Joon-young Paik Yeongcheol Kim Eun-Sun cho Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134South Korea School of Computer Science and Technology Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China

File entropy is one of the major indicators of crypto-ransomware because the encryption by ransomware increases the randomness of file ***,entropy-based ransomware detection has certain limitations;for example,when distinguishing ransomware-encrypted files from normal files with inherently high-level entropy,misclassification is very *** addition,the entropy evaluation cost for an entire file renders entropy-based detection impractical for large *** this paper,we propose two indicators based on byte frequency for use in ransomware detection;these are termed EntropySA and DistSA,and both consider the interesting characteristics of certain file subareas termed“sample areas”(SAs).For an encrypted file,both the sampled area and the whole file exhibit high-level randomness,but for a plain file,the sampled area embeds informative structures such as a file header and thus exhibits relatively low-level randomness even though the entire file exhibits high-level *** and DistSA use“byte frequency”and a variation of byte frequency,respectively,derived from sampled *** indicators cause less overhead than other entropy-based detection methods,as experimentally proven using realistic ransomware *** evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of our indicators,we also employ three expensive but elaborate classification models(neural network,support vector machine and threshold-based approaches).Using these models,our experimental indicators yielded an average Fl-measure of 0.994 and an average detection rate of 99.46%for file encryption attacks by realistic ransomware samples.

关键词： computer security cryptography machine learning ransomware

Nitrile Electrolyte Strategy for 4.9 V-Class Lithium-Metal Batteries Operating in Flame

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第3期6卷 229-237页

作者： Hyunseok Moon Sung-Ju cho Dae-Eun Yu Sang-young Lee Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Korea Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeley CA USA Batteries R&D Center LG Energy SolutionDaejeon 34122Korea

Challenges facing high-voltage/high-capacity cathodes,in addition to the longstanding problems pertinent to lithium(Li)-metal anodes,should be addressed to develop high-energy-density Li-metal *** issue mostly stems from interfacial instability between electrodes and *** carbonate-or ether-based liquid electrolytes suffer from not only volatility and flammability but also limited electrochemical stability ***,we report a nitrile electrolyte strategy based on concentrated nitrile electrolytes(CNEs)with *** CNE consists of high-concentration lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide(LiFSI)in a solvent mixture of succinonitrile(SN)/acetonitrile(AN).The SN/AN solvent mixture is designed to ensure high oxidation stability along with thermal stability,which are prerequisites for high-voltage Li-metal *** CNE exhibits interfacial stability with Li metals due to the coordinated solvation *** nitrate(LiNO_(3))and indium fluoride(InF_(3))are incorporated in the CNE as synergistic co-additives to further stabilize solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)on Li *** resulting electrolyte(CNE+LiNO_(3)/InF_(3))enables stable cycling performance in Li||LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)and 4.9 V-class Li||LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4)***,the Li||LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4)cell maintains its electrochemical activity at high temperature(100℃)and even in flame without fire or explosion.

关键词： 4.9 V-class cathodes electrolyte-electrode interfaces lithium-metal batteries nitrile electrolytes safety

Preliminary experimental study of a supercritical CO2 power cycle test loop with a high-speed turbo-generator using R134a under similarity conditions

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Frontiers in Energy 2017年第4期11卷 452-460页

作者： Junhyun cho Hyungki SHIN Jongjae cho young-Seok KANG Ho-Sang RA Chulwoo ROH Beomjoon LEE Gilbong LEE Byunghui KIM young-Jin BAIK Thermal Energy System Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Research 152 Gajeong-ro Yusung-gu Daejeon 34129 Republic of Korea Engine Component Research Team Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARl) 169-84 Gwahak-ro Yusung-gu Daejeon 34133 Republic of Korea InGineers 21 Saman-ro 16 Beon-gil Gimhae-si Gyeongsangnam-do 621-220 Republic of Korea

Research on applying a supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle （S-CO2） to concentrating solar power （CSP） instead of a steam Rankine cycle or an air Brayton cycle has been recently conducted. An S-CO2 system is suitable for CSP owing to its compactness, higher efficiency, and dry-cooling capability. At the Korea Institute of Energy Research （KIER）, to implement an S-CO2 system, a 10 kWe class test loop with a turbine- alternator-compressor （TAC） using gas foil bearings was developed. A basic sub-kWe class test loop with a high- speed radial type turbo-generator and a test loop with a capability of tens of kWe with an axial type turbo- generator were then developed. To solve the technical bottleneck of S-CO2 turbomachinery, a partial admission nozzle and oil-lubrication bearings were used in the turbo- generators. To experience the closed-power cycle and develop an operational strategy of S-CO2 operated at high pressure, an organic Rankine cycle （ORC） operating test using a refrigerant as the working fluid was conducted owing to its operational capability at relatively low- pressure conditions of approximately 30 to 40 bar. By operating the sub-kWe class test loop using R134a as the working fluid instead of CO2, an average turbine power of 400 W was obtained.

关键词： supercritical CO2 power cycle turbomachin-ery compressor turbine

Security Analysis of Smart Speaker: Security Attacks and Mitigation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2019年第9期61卷 1075-1090页

作者： youngseok Park Hyunsang choi Sanghyun cho young-Gab Kim Naver Corp. 6 Buljeong-roJeongja-dongBundang-guGyeonggi-doKorea Sejong University 209Neungdong-roGwangjin-guSeoul05006Korea

The speech recognition technology has been increasingly common in our ***,a number of commercial smart speakers containing the personal assistant system using speech recognition came *** the smart speaker vendors have been concerned about the intelligence and the convenience of their assistants,but there have been little mentions of the smart speakers in security *** the smart speakers are becoming the hub for home automation,its security vulnerabilities can cause critical *** this paper,we categorize attack vectors and classify them into hardware-based,network-based,and *** the attack vectors,we describe the detail attack scenarios and show the result of tests on several commercial smart *** addition,we suggest guidelines to mitigate various attacks against smart speaker ecosystem.

关键词： Smart speaker personal assistant system IoT security

Efficacy and safety of 0.4 percent sodium hyaluronate for endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasms

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第20期19卷 3069-3076页

作者： young Dae Kim Jun Lee Ju Yeon cho Seok Won Kim Seong Hwan Kim young Kwan cho Jin Seok Jang Ji Sun Han Joo young cho Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineMedical SchoolChosun UniversityGwangju 501-717South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Eulji HospitalEulji UniversitySeoul 139-872South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dong A University College of MedicineBusan 602-715South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Institute for Digestive ResearchDigestive Disease CenterSoonchunhyang University College of MedicineSeoul 140-743South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sodium hyaluronate solution(SH) in endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) of gastric ***:A prospective multicenter randomized,double blind,controlled trial was designed and utilized in this study.A total of 76 patients with 5-20 mm sized gastric neoplasms were enrolled at three academic hospitals in South Korea from June 2011 to October *** were randomly assigned to the 0.4% sodium hyaluronate or control *** lesions underwent endoscopic *** was performed with 0.4%SH and normal saline(NS) solution for submucosal *** was assessed using en bloc resection and the number of additional *** evaluation variables were the volume of injection material,steepness of mucosal elevation,bleeding rate,procedural time and operator ***,the safety was assessed by analyzing adverse events during the ***:The usefulness rate in the 0.4%SH group and the controlled group had statistically significant difference under intention to treat(ITT) analysis(90.91% vs 61.11% P = 0.0041).Under per protocol(PP),the usefulness rate is statistically significant different(93.10% vs 61.76%,P = 0.0036).The difference in volume of the solution injected between 0.4%SH group and the controlled group and NS group was also statistically significant under intention to treat and per protocol analysis(ITT:0.03 ± 0.02 mL vs 0.06 ± 0.03 mL,P = 0.0003,PP:0.03 ± 0.02 mL vs 0.06 ± 0.03 mL,P = 0.0004).Satisfaction above the grade good was significantly higher in the SH group under intention to treat and per protocol analysis(ITT:90.91% vs 61.11%,P = 0.0041,PP = 93.11% vs 61.77%,P = 0.0022).Adverse events above grade 3 were not noticed in either *** adverse events were treated and were judged as not associated with the submucosal injection ***:0.4%SH solution is a safe and effective agent that doesn't cause any significant adverse events and is useful for submucos

关键词： Sodium hyaluronate Endoscopic submucosal dissection Gastric neoplasm Endoscopic mucosal resection

Practical Privacy-Preserving ROI Encryption System for Surveillance Videos Supporting Selective Decryption

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第12期141卷 1911-1931页

作者： Chan Hyeong cho Hyun Min Song Taek-young Youn Department of Cyber Security Dankook UniversityYonginGyeonggi-Do16890Republic of Korea

With the advancement of video recording devices and network infrastructure,we use surveillance cameras to protect our valuable *** paper proposes a novel system for encrypting personal information within recorded surveillance videos to enhance efficiency and *** proposed method leverages Dlib’s CNN-based facial recognition technology to identify Regions of Interest(ROIs)within the video,linking these ROIs to generate unique *** IDs are then combined with a master key to create entity-specific keys,which are used to encrypt the ROIs within the *** system supports selective decryption,effectively protecting personal information using surveillance ***,the system overcomes the limitations of existing ROI recognition technologies by predicting unrecognized frames through *** research validates the proposed technology through experimental evaluations of execution time and post-processing techniques,ensuring comprehensive personal information *** for setting the thresholds used in this process are also *** the proposed method could serve as an effective solution to security vulnerabilities that traditional approaches fail to address.

关键词： Privacy de-identification selective decryption surveillance video

Thermoelectric Transport Properties of R_yFe_3NiSb_(12)(R=Ba,Nd and Yb)

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第11期30卷 1134-1140页

作者： Ruiheng Liu Jung young cho Jiong Yang Wenqing Zhang Lidong Chen CAS Key Laboratory for Energy-conversion Materials Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of Sciences Materials and Processes Laboratory GM R&D CenterWarrenMI 48090USA Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Washington

To evaluate the influence of Ni substitution on electrical transport properties, the thermoelectric transport properties of the p-type skutterudites RyFe3NiSb12 （R = Ba, Nd and Yb） are systematically investigated from 2.5 K to 800 K. By carefully modifying the filling fractions of the three fillers, Ba, Nd and Yb, the carrier concentration is precisely adjusted, which changes proportionally to the nominal value calculated by valence counting rule. The carrier concentration dependences of mobility and Seebeck coefficient represent two band contribution in the valence band, and the optimized carrier concentration for thermoelectric performance is between （5-9） × 10^20 cm^-3. The lattice thermal conductivity of samples filled with rare-earth elements （Nd and Yb） are significantly lower as compared to Ba-filled, due to the lower resonant frequency and partial filling. Compared with Co substitution, Ni substitution tends to close the band gap, which results in heavier bipolar diffusion at high temperature for RyFe3NiSb12. However, due to state, when the carrier concentrations are similar, RyFe3NiSb12 possess higher thermal power and thus higher power factor than RyFe2Co2Sb12 in the lower temperature range. A ZT value of 0.73 is obtained for Yb0.77Fe3NiSb12 at 660 K.

关键词： Thermoelectric Skutterudites Band structure Bipolar diffusion