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Extended protective effects of three dimensional cultured human mesenchymal stromal cells in a neuroinflammation model

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2025年第1期17卷 53-65页

作者： Ok-Hyeon Kim Hana Kang Eun seo Chang younghyun Lim young-Jin seo Hyun Jung Lee Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of MedicineChung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974South Korea Department of Global Innovative Drugs Graduate School of Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974South Korea Department of Life Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974South Korea

BACKGROUND Human mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)possess regenerative potential due to pluripotency and paracrine ***,their stemness and immunomod-ulatory capabilities are sub-optimal in conventional two-dimensional(2D)*** To enhance the efficiency and therapeutic efficacy of MSCs,an in vivo-like 3D culture condition was *** MSCs were cultured on polystyrene(2D)or in a gellan gum-based 3D *** vitro,prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2,indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase,heme oxygenase 1,and prostaglandin E synthase gene expression was quantified by quantitative real-time polymerase chain *** were incubated with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-treated mouse splenocytes,and prostaglandin E2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels were measured by enzyme linked immuno-sorbent *** vivo,LPS was injected into the lateral ventricle of mouse brain,and MSCs were administered intravenously the next *** were sacrificed and analyzed on days 2 and *** Gellan gum polymer-based 3D culture significantly increased expression of octamer-binding transcription factor 4 and Nanog homeobox stemness markers in human MSCs compared to 2D *** 3D environment also heightened expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and heme-oxygenase 1,enzymes known for immunomodulatory functions,including production of prostaglandins and heme degradation,*** in 3D culture secreted more prostaglandin E2 and effectively suppressed tumor necrosis factor-alpha release from LPS-stimulated splenocytes and surpassed the efficiency of MSCs cultured in *** a murine neuroinflammation model,intravenous injection of 3D-cultured MSCs significantly reduced ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 and glial fibrillary acidic protein expression,mitigating chronic inflammation more effectively than 2D-cultured *** The microenvironment established in 3D culture serves as an in vivo mimetic,enhancing the immunomodulatory function of *** sugge

关键词： Mesenchymal stromal cells Three-dimensional culture Immunomodulatory function Neuroinflammation Cell therapy

Immortalization of epidural fat-derived mesenchymal stem cells: In vitro characterization and adipocyte differentiation potential

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2025年第1期17卷 40-52页

作者： seoung-Woo Lee young-Ju Lim Hee-Yeon Kim Wansoo Kim Wook-Tae Park Min-Jung Ma Junho Lee Min-Soo seo young In Kim Sangbum Park seong-Kyoon Choi Gun Woo Lee Core Protein Resources Center Daegu-Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and TechnologyDaegu 42988South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeungnam University Medical CenterYeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea Department of Veterinary Pathology College of Veterinary MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea School of Life Science BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch GroupKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Laboratory of Veterinary Tissue Engineering College of Veterinary MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Department of Veterinary Tissue Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Cellexobio. Ltd.Daegu 42415South Korea Michigan State University Institute for Quantitative Health Science&EngineeringEast LansingMI 48824United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea

BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are promising candidates for regenerative therapy due to their self-renewal capability,multilineage differentiation potential,and immunomodulatory *** molecular characteristics of MSCs are influenced by their ***,epidural fat(EF)and EF-derived MSCs(EF-MSCs)have garnered attention due to their potential benefits to the spinal microenvironment and their high expression of neural SC ***,their clinical applications are limited due to cell senescence and limited accessibility of *** many studies have attempted to establish an immortalized,stable SC line,the characteristics of immortalized EF-MSCs remain to be *** To establish and analyze stable immortalized *** The phenotypes of EF-MSCs were analyzed using optical *** immortalization was performed using lentiviral *** biomolecular characteristics of the cells were analyzed by immunoblotting,quantitative PCR,and *** The immortalized EF-MSCs demonstrated a significantly extended lifespan compared to the control group,with well-preserved adipogenic potential and SC surface marker *** of human telomerase reverse transcriptase genes markedly increased the lifespan of *** analysis revealed substantial increase in the expression of DNA replication pathway components in immortalized *** Immortalized EF-MSCs exhibited significantly enhanced proliferative capacity,retained adipogenic potential,and upregulated the expression of DNA replication pathway components.

关键词： Immortalization Transfection Stem cell Epidural fat Proteomics

Clinical and endoscopic characteristics of colorectal traditional serrated adenomas with dysplasia/adenocarcinoma in a Korean population

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第2期17卷 119-131页

作者： Ki-Hyun Kim Eun Myung Hyung Hoon Oh Chan-Muk Im young-Eun seo Je-seong Kim Chae-June Lim Ga-Ram You Sung-Bum Cho Wan-Sik Lee Myung-Giun Noh Kyung-Hwa Lee young-Eun Joo Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasun-eup 58128South Korea Department of Pathology Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasun-eup 58128South Korea

BACKGROUND Traditional serrated adenoma(TSA)is a rare and precancerous lesion of colorectal *** clinical and endoscopic differentiations between TSAs without dysplasia or adenocarcinoma(TSAOs)and TSAs with dysplasia or adenocarcinoma(TSADs)remain *** To evaluate the characteristics of colorectal TSAs and compare the characteristics of TSAOs with those of *** This retrospective study included 193 patients who underwent endoscopic resection and received a pathologic diagnosis of *** reviewed the medical,endoscopic,and histopathologic records of patients who underwent endoscopic resection of TSAs between January 2010 and December *** TSAs were more frequently located in the rectosigmoid *** TSAs had 0-Ip,0-Isp,or 0-Is *** TSAD lesions were larger than TSAO *** lesions more commonly had a red color and an irregular border than TSAO *** were usually treated using conventional endoscopic mucosal resection,whereas TSADs were treated using conventional endoscopic mucosal resection,endoscopic submucosal dissection,and ***-polypectomy bleeding was more common with TSADs than with *** analysis showed that gastrointestinal bleeding,red color,0-IIa,irregular border,and lobular mucosal surface were significantly associated with *** analysis showed that gastrointestinal bleeding,an irregular border,and a lobular mucosal surface were significantly associated with *** TSAs with gastrointestinal bleeding,an irregular border,and a lobular mucosal surface are associated with an increased risk of dysplasia or adenocarcinoma.

关键词： Traditional serrated adenoma Dysplasia Carcinoma Endoscopic features Gastrointestinal bleeding

Effects of inter-electrode insertion on the performance and thermal flow fields of a hollow-electrode plasma torch

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Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第1期22卷 33-44页

作者： In-Mok YANG Jun-seok NAM Min-Kyu CHOI Jun-Ho seo Shi-young YANG Department of Applied Plasma Engineering Chonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea Graduate School of Flexible&Printable Electronics Chonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea

The effects of lntcr-ckxttxxk insertion on the performance of a hollow--electrode plasma torch have been investigated by numerical *** results revealed that when inter-dcctrodes arc inserted,the arc voltages and plasma powers increase due to the increase in the arc *** addition,it was predicted that thermal efficiency can be improved with the increase in plasma power by injecting plasma gases through the gaps between *** unique effects of inter-electrode insertion arc a result of the plasma temperatures adjusting themselves to increase arc voltages when the arc column is contracted radially by increasing gas-flow rate or decreasing inter-electrcxk diameter.

关键词： hollow-electrode plasma torch inter-electrodes numerical analysis torch performance

Do microRNA 96, 145 and 221 expressions really aid in Lhe prognosis of prostate carcinoma？

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2012年第5期14卷 752-757页

作者： Sung Gu Kang young Ran Ha seo Jin Kim seok Ho Kang Hong seok Park Jeong Gu Lee Jun Cheon Department of Urology Korea University College of Medicine Seou1136-705 Republic of Korea and 2Department of Pathology Korea University College of Medicine Seoul 136 705 Republic of Korea Department of Pathology Korea University College of Medicine Seoul 136705 Republic of Korea

MicroRNAs （miRs） are small noncoding RNAs that have been reported to be premising diagnostic tools. We used quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR （RT-qPCR） to analyze differentially expressed miRNAs in prostate tumor samples to determine its prognostic value. From 2007 to 2009, tumor tissues were obtained from 73 radical prostatectomy specimens. Differentially expressed miR-96, -145 and -221 were validated by TaqMan RT-qPCR using all 73 tissues. The prognostic value was assessed in terms of biochemical recurrence using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses. For our patient cohort, the mean age was 64.7 years （50-76 years） and the mean prostate-specific antigen （PSA） was 7.5 ng m1-1. During the follow-up period （mean, 19.4 months）, 14 of 73 （19.2%） patients developed biochemical recurrence. Expression of miR-96, -145 and -221 correlated strongly with each other, but there were no correlations between miRNA expression and clinicopathologic parameters. Kaplan-Meier survival curves using the log-rank test showed a decreased biochemical recurrence-free interval with pathologic stage （P〈O.O01）. In addition, patients with Gleason scores over 8, compared with those with a Gleason score of 6, showed a decreased biochemical recurrence-free interval in Kaplan-Meier analysis （P=O.O01）. However, expression of miR-96, -145 and -221 did not correlate with the biochemical recurrence interval in Kaplan-Meier survival curves or by multivariate analysis using the Cox proportional hazard regression model, either. In conclusion, we did not observe a significant correlation between the expression of miR-96, -145 and -221 and clinicopathologic parameters. To utilize miRNA as a diagnostic tool in clinical practice, more research is needed to understand miRNA mechanisms, identify miRNA targets, and further characterize miRNA function.

关键词： microRNA prognosis prostate cancer recurrence

Role of solute elements in Mg-Mg_(2)Ni hydrogen storage alloys:A first-principles calculation study

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第11期12卷 4574-4593页

作者： Min-seok Yoon Jae Hur seo-Hui Park Ui-Jong Lee Guanglong Xu Hyung-Ki Park Byeong-Chan Suh young Min Kim Won-seok Ko Department of Materials Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Functional Materials and Components R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyGangneung 25440Republic of Korea Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Advanced Materials Engineering University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

The effects of various alloying elements on the performance of Mg-Mg_(2)Ni hydrogen storage alloys were investigated by performing firstprinciples density functional theory *** examined the important characteristics of hydrogen storage alloys by considering both Mg-based solid solution and Mg_(2)Ni-based intermetallic compound phases,where the hydride forms are Mg H2and Mg_(2)NiH4,*** particular,qualitatively valid information for predicting changes in plateau pressures in the pressure-composition-temperature(PCT)curve was provided by calculating changes in the energy of related hydrogenation *** effects of alloying elements on volume changes due to hydrogenation reactions were also obtained to provide additional criteria for the practical use of hydrogen storage *** the Mg_(2)Ni-based intermetallic compound,we examined the site preference of each alloying element,considering the designated stoichiometry of the base *** on the revealed site preferences,the effects of various possible alloying elements on the properties of Mg_(2)Ni-based hydrides were also *** structure analyses were further conducted to elucidate the detailed mechanisms underlying the role of the additional solute elements.

关键词： Mg-Mg_(2)Ni alloys Density functional theory Hydrogen storage alloys Metal hydrides

Mg Alloy Foam Fabrication via Melt Foaming Method

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第3期24卷 302-304页

作者： Changhwan seo Bo-young HUR i-Cube Center ERISchool of Nano & Advanced Materials EngineeringGyeongsang National University

For the first time AZ91 （MgAl9Zn1） and AM60 （MgAl6） Mg alloy foams with homogeneous pore structures were prepared successfully via melt foaming method using CaCO3 as blowing agent. It is revealed that the blowing gas to foam the melt is not CO2 but CO, which comes from liquid-solid reaction between Mg melt. The reaction temperature is more than 100℃ lower than CaCO3 decomposition, which makes Mg alloy melts foam into cellular structure much more easily in the temperature range from 690℃ to 750℃.

关键词： Mg alloy foam CaCO3 Blowing gas

Debris Flow in Metropolitan Area - 2011 seoul Debris Flow

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Journal of Mountain Science 2013年第2期10卷 199-206页

作者： Chan-young YUNE Yun-Ki CHAE Joongcheol PAIK Gihong KIM Seung-Woo LEE Heung-seok seo Department of Civil Engineering Gangneung-Wonju National University Department of Civil Engineering Gangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneungSouth Korea Department of Construction Engineering Gangneung Yeongdong College

A large number of debris flows occurred simultaneously at around 8:30 to 8:50 *** July 27,2011,at the center of seoul,*** area is located in the southern part of seoul and is a densely populated *** a result of the debris flow event,16 people were killed,30 houses were buried,and 116 houses were damaged around Umyeon Mountain,a relatively small mountain with a height of 312.6 *** the debris flow event,field investigations on the initiation and transportation zones of debris flows have been carried *** data were collected from the automatic weather stations(AWSs) which are operated by the Korea Meteorological Administration(KMA).Video files recorded by residents were also acquired and used to analyze the flow characteristics of the debris *** investigation shows that about 40 debris flows occurred around Umyeon Mountain and most of the debris flows were initiated by small slope *** effects of the precipitation that triggered the debris flows were analyzed as well.A landslide hazard map which considers slope gradient and aspect,strength of soil,hazard record,rainfall conditions,and vegetation,was constructed and compared with the initiation zones of debris flows.

关键词： Debris flows Field investigation Rainfall Flow characteristics Hazard map

Reinforced CNN Forensic Discriminator to Detect Document Forgery by DCGAN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 6039-6051页

作者： seo-young Lim Jeongho Cho Department of Electrical Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

Recently,the technology of digital image forgery based on a generative adversarial network(GAN)has considerably improved to the extent that it is difficult to distinguish it from the original image with the naked eye by compositing and editing a person’s face or a specific part with the original ***,much attention has been paid to digital image forgery as a social ***,document forgery through GANs can completely change the meaning and context in a document,and it is difficult to identify whether the document is forged or not,which is ***,few studies have been conducted on document forgery and new forgery-related attacks have emerged ***,in this study,we propose a novel convolutional neural network(CNN)forensic discriminator that can detect forged text or numeric images by GANs using CNNs,which have been widely used in image classification for many *** strengthen the detection performance of the proposed CNN forensic discriminator,CNN was trained after image preprocessing,including salt and pepper as well asGaussian ***,we performed CNN optimization to make existing CNN more suitable for forged text or numeric image detection,which have mainly focused on the discrimination of forged faces to *** test evaluation results using Hangul texts and numbers showed that the accuracy of forgery discrimination of the proposed method was significantly improved by 20%in Hangul texts and 5%in numbers compared with that of existing state-of-the-art methods,which proved the proposed model performance superiority and verified that it could be a useful tool in reducing crime potential.

关键词： Digital forensics CNN GAN discriminator image processing