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Diminishing the Perception Bias in the Working Environment Using a Network Generation-Based Framework

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第3期29卷 671-683页

作者： Jun Qian Tongda Zhang Xiao sun Yueting chai Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055Chinaand with Systems Optimization LaboratoryStanford UniversityPalo AltoCA 94305USA

Income inequality is widespread in human society and has important implications for human ***’s perception of the environment bridges income inequality and individual behavioral *** research suggests that social income inequality is usually biased,either overestimated or ***,such phenomena have not been fully explored with quantitive prove,especially in the working environment based on performance data of actual *** fact,the correct perception of people is the basis of a fair environment for their production ***,the perception bias may weaken the adaptability and competitiveness of a company in the *** paper first confirms the prevalence of individual perception bias of income inequality within the working environment based on actual production *** results show that people tend to underestimate income inequity around them,and this underestimation grows with the real unfairness of the working ***,this paper proposes a network generation-based framework with a three-layer structure to correct perception bias using a cooperative network reengineering *** the framework,a homophily-based generative network model is proposed as the key *** simulation results show that our proposed framework effectively reduces individuals’perception bias of income inequality.

关键词： income inequality perception bias Gini coefficient factory production cooperative networkreengineering homophily-based generative network model

Research on the Asymmetric Effect of Fixed-Asset Investment on China's Primary Energy Production in the Context of Energy Transformation

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Journal of systems science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1163-1183页

作者： chai Jian HE Peng ZHANG Xiaokong HOU Yamin school of Economics and Management Xidian UniversityXi'an 710126China

Under China’s“Dual Carbon”target(DCT),“clean replacement”on the energy supply side and“electric energy replacement”on the energy consumption side are the ways to achieve energy ***,energy projects have a long construction period,complex technology categories,and investment risks that greatly affect the development of energy *** judging the effect of investment changes on primary energy production is of great practical significance to the realization of the *** on this,NARDL and TVP-sV-VAR models are innovatively used to reveal the nonlinear effect of fixed-asset investment on China’s primary energy *** results show that the marginal effect of investment growth on coal production is about 1.44 times that of investment ***,the marginal effect of oil and gas investment growth is about 1.21times that of investment *** to the influence of resource constraints,China’s traditional fossil energy still has varying degrees of path dependence on the investment-driven development *** non-fossil energy,investment in hydropower and nuclear power has an inverse correlation with the change in *** marginal efficiency and diseconomies of scale have hindered the development of the hydropower and nuclear power *** addition,the asymmetric effect is not yet significant for the short development time and technical constraints of wind and solar *** the impulse response results,the impact curves of investment in wind and solar power are generally positive,and investment has different degrees of time-delay and time-varying effects on various energy production,which verifies the heterogeneity of investment adjustment mechanisms in different energy industries.

关键词： "Dual Carbon"target fixed-asset investment primary energy NARDL nonlinearity

Isotropic sintering shrinkage of 3D glass-ceramic nanolattices:backbone preforming and mechanical enhancement

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 418-426页

作者： Nianyao chai Yunfan Yue Xiangyu Chen Zhongle Zeng sheng Li Xuewen Wang Center of Femtosecond Laser Manufacturing for Advanced Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu LaboratoryFoshan 528000People’s Republic of China International school of Materials science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China

There is a perpetual pursuit for free-form glasses and ceramics featuring outstanding mechanical properties as well as chemical and thermal *** is a promising idea to shape inorganic materials in three-dimensional(3D)forms to reduce their weight while maintaining high mechanical properties.A popular strategy for the preparation of 3D inorganic materials is to mold the organic–inorganic hybrid photoresists into 3D micro-and nano-structures and remove the organic components by subsequent ***,due to the discrete arrangement of inorganic components in the organic-inorganic hybrid photoresists,it remains a huge challenge to attain isotropic shrinkage during ***,we demonstrate the isotropic sintering shrinkage by forming the consecutive–si–O–si–O–Zr–O–inorganic backbone in photoresists and fabricating 3D glass–ceramic nanolattices with enhanced mechanical *** femtosecond(fs)laser is used in two-photon polymerization(TPP)to fabricate 3D green body *** subsequent sintering at 1000℃,high-quality 3D glass–ceramic microstructures can be obtained with perfectly intact and smooth ***-suit compression experiments and finite-element simulations reveal that octahedral-truss(oct-truss)lattices possess remarkable adeptness in bearing stress concentration and maintain the structural integrity to resist rod bending,indicating that this structure is a candidate for preparing lightweight and high stiffness glass–ceramic nanolattices.3D printing of such glasses and ceramics has significant implications in a number of industrial applications,including metamaterials,microelectromechanical systems,photonic crystals,and damage-tolerant lightweight materials.

关键词： 3D printing isotropic shrinkage femtosecond laser two-photon polymerization structural glass-ceramics

Internal Polarization Field Induced Hydroxyl spillover Effect for Industrial Water splitting Electrolyzers

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 438-449页

作者： Jingyi Xie Fuli Wang Yanan Zhou Yiwen Dong Yongming chai Bin Dong state Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580People’s Republic of China

The formation of multiple oxygen intermediates supporting efficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)are affinitive with hydroxyl ***,ability of the catalyst to capture hydroxyl and maintain the continuous supply at active sits remains a tremendous ***,an affordable Ni2P/FeP2 heterostructure is presented to form the internal polarization field(IPF),arising hydroxyl spillover(HOso)during *** by IPF,the oriented HOso from FeP2 to Ni2P can activate the Ni site with a new hydroxyl transmission channel and build the optimized reaction path of oxygen intermediates for lower adsorption energy,boosting the OER activity(242 mV *** at 100 mA cm-2)for least 100 *** interestingly,for the anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer(AEMWE)with low concentration electrolyte,the advantage of HOso effect is significantly amplified,delivering 1 A cm^(-2)at a low cell voltage of 1.88 V with excellent stability for over 50 h.

关键词： Hydroxyl spillover effect Internal polarization field Heterostructure Oxygen reduction reaction Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

Znsb/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene van der Waals heterojunction for flexible near-infrared photodetector arrays

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Journal of semiconductors 2024年第5期45卷 99-105页

作者： Chuqiao Hu Ruiqing chai Zhongming Wei La Li Guozhen shen state Key Laboratory for superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials science and Optoelectronic Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China school of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Two-dimension(2D)van der Waals heterojunction holds essential promise in achieving high-performance flexible near-infrared(NIR)***,we report the successful fabrication of Znsb/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene based flexible NIR photodetector array via a facile photolithography *** single Znsb/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)photodetector exhibited a high light-to-dark current ratio of 4.98,fast response/recovery time(2.5/1.3 s)and excellent stability due to the tight connection between 2D Znsb nanoplates and 2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene nanoflakes,and the formed 2D van der Waals *** polyethylene terephthalate(PET)substrate enables the Znsb/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)photodetector withstand bending such that stable photoelectrical properties with non-obvious change were maintained over 5000 bending ***,the Znsb/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)photodetectors were integrated into a 26×5 device array,realizing a NIR image sensing application.

关键词： Znsb nanoplates Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene van der Waals heterojunction flexible photodetector image sensing

Realization of Quantum secure Direct Communication with Continuous Variable

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Research 2024年第2期6卷 159-170页

作者： Zhengwen Cao Yuan Lu Geng chai Hao Yu Kexin Liang Lei Wang school of Information science and Technology Northwest UniversityXi'an710127China

With the progress of theoretical and applied technologies,the communication system based on the classical encryption is seriously threatened by quantum computing and distributed computing.A communication method that directly loads confidential information on the quantum state,quantum secure direct communication(QsDC),came into being for resisting security ***,we report the first continuous-variable QsDC(CV-QsDC)experimental demonstration for verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the CV-QsDC protocol based on Gaussian mapping and propose a parameter estimation for signal classification under the actual *** our experiment,we provided 4×10^(2) blocks,where each block contains 105 data for direct information *** the transmission distance of 5 km in our experiment,the excess noise is 0.0035 sNU,where sNU represents the unit of shot-noise *** 4.08×10^(5) bit per second experimental results firmly demonstrated the feasibility of CV-QsDC under the fiber *** proposed grading judgment method based on parameter estimation provides a practical and available message processing scheme for CV-QsDC in a practical fiber channel and lays the groundwork for the grading reconciliation.

关键词： quantum estimation verify

Optoelectronic synapses Based on MXene/Violet Phosphorus van der Waals Heterojunctions for Visual‑Olfactory Crossmodal Perception

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 38-52页

作者： Hailong Ma Huajing Fang Xinxing Xie Yanming Liu He Tian Yang chai Center for Advancing Materials Performance From the Nanoscale(CAMP‑Nano) State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China Institute of Microelectronics and Beijing National Research Center for Information science and Technology(BNRist) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

The crossmodal interaction of different senses,which is an important basis for learning and memory in the human brain,is highly desired to be mimicked at the device level for developing neuromorphic crossmodal perception,but related researches are ***,we demonstrate an optoelectronic synapse for vision-olfactory crossmodal perception based on MXene/violet phosphorus(VP)van der Waals *** from the efficient separation and transport of photogenerated carriers facilitated by conductive MXene,the photoelectric responsivity of VP is dramatically enhanced by 7 orders of magnitude,reaching up to 7.7 A W^(−1).Excited by ultraviolet light,multiple synaptic functions,including excitatory postsynaptic currents,pairedpulse facilitation,short/long-term plasticity and“learning-experience”behavior,were demonstrated with a low power ***,the proposed optoelectronic synapse exhibits distinct synaptic behaviors in different gas environments,enabling it to simulate the interaction of visual and olfactory information for crossmodal *** work demonstrates the great potential of VP in optoelectronics and provides a promising platform for applications such as virtual reality and neurorobotics.

关键词： Violet phosphorus MXene Van der Waals heterojunctions Optoelectronic synapses Crossmodal perception

Temporal and environmental factors drive community structure and function of methanotrophs in volcanic forest soils

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 1-13页

作者： Rusong chai Hongjie Cao Qingyang Huang Lihong Xie Fan Yang Hongbin Yin Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden Harbin 150040People’s Republic of China 2 Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology Science Academy of Heilongjiang ProvinceHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China

Methanotrophs,organisms that obtain oxygen by oxidizing methane,are recognized as the only known biological sink for atmospheric CH_4,and forest soil methanotrophs play crucial roles in mitigating global *** succession patterns of methanotrophic communities and functions in Wudalianchi volcano forest soils could provide a basis for the study of evolutionary mechanisms between soil microorganisms,the environment,and carbon cycling of temperate forest ecosystems under climate *** this study,the characteristics and drivers of methanotrophic community structure and function of two volcanic soils at different stages of development are analyzed,including an old volcano and a new volcano,which most recently erupted 300 years and 17-19×10^(5)years ago,respectively,and a non-volcano hills as control,based on space for time substitution and Miseq sequencing and bioinformation *** results showed that CH_(4) fluxes were significantly higher in old-stage volcano forest soils than new-stage forest soils and non-volcano forest *** were significant differences in the community composition and diversity of soil methanotrophs from different volcano forest *** was the dominant genus in all soil ***,the relative abundance of Methylococcus,along with Clonothrix,Methyloglobulus,Methylomagum,Methylomonas and Methylosarcina,were the important genera responsible for the differences in methanotrophic community structure in different volcano forest *** relative abundance of methanotroph belonging toγ-proteobacteria was significantly higher than that belonging toα-proteobacteria(Pshannon and simpson indices of soil methanotrophic community were significantly lower in new-stage volcanos and were significantly affected by bulk density,total porosity,p H,nitrate,dissolved organic carbon and dissolved organic *** were significant differences in community structure between new-stage and old-stage volcano

关键词： Methanotrophs pmo A soil development stage Volcanoes Forest soils

Preparation of Fe-As alloys by mechanical alloying and vacuum hot-pressed sintering:microstructure evolution,mechanical properties,and mechanisms

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3876-3892页

作者： Fei chai Fei-Ping Zhao Zhan Hu shi-Yi Wen Ben-Hammouda samia Ze-Lin Fu Xin-Ting Lai Yan-Jie Liang Xiao-Bo Min Li-Yuan chai school of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control&Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution Institute of Environmental EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChin state Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Building Civiland Environmental EngineeringConcordia UniversityMontreal H3G 1M8Canada

Arsenic materials have attracted great attention due to their unique ***,research concerning iron-arsenic(Fe-As) alloys is very scarce due to the volatility of As at low temperature and the high melting point of ***,a new Fe-As alloy was obtained by mechanical alloying(MA) followed by vacuum hot-pressed sintering(VHPs).Moreover,a systematic study was carried out on the microstructural evolution,phase composition,leaching toxicity of As,and physical and mechanical properties of Fe-As alloys with varying weight fractions of As(20%,25%,30%,35%,45%,55%,65%,and 75%).The results showed that pre-alloyed metallic powders(PAMPs) have a fine grain size and specific supersaturated solid solution after MA,which could effectively improve the mechanical properties of Fe-As alloys by VHPs.A high density(> 7.350 g·cm^(-3)),low toxicity,and excellent mechanical properties could be obtained for FeAs alloys sintered via VHPs by adding an appropriate amount of As,which is more valuable than commercial Fe-As *** Fe-25% As alloy with low toxicity and a relatively high density(7.635 g·cm^(-3)) provides an ultra-high compressive strength(1989.19 MPa),while the Fe-65% As alloy owns the maximum Vickers hardness(HVo.5 899.41).After leaching by the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure(TCLP),these alloys could still maintain good mechanical performance,and the strengthening mechanisms of Fe-As alloys before and after leaching were *** in the grain size,micro structure,and phase distribution induced significant differences in the compressive strength and hardness.

关键词： Mechanical alloying Vacuum hot-pressed sintering High-pressure Arsenic-iron alloys Mechanical properties