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Pancreatic hardness: Correlation of surgeon's palpation, durometer measurement and preoperative magnetic resonance imaging features

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第11期23卷 2044-2051页

作者： Tae Ho Hong joon-Il Choi Michael Yong Park Sung Eun Rha young joon Lee young Kyoung You Moon Hyung Choi Department of Surgery Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea Cancer Research Institute Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of Korea Department of Radiology Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea

AIM To evaluate the correlation between subjective assessments of pancreatic hardness based on the palpation, objective measurements using a durometer, and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) findings for assessing pancreatic *** Eighty-three patients undergoing pancreatectomies were enrolled. An experienced surgeon subjectively evaluated the pancreatic hardness in the surgical field by palpation. The pancreatic hardness was also objectivelyevaluated using a durometer. Preoperative MRI findings were evaluated by a radiologist in terms of the apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC) values, the relative signal intensity decrease(RSID) of the pancreatic parenchyma, and the diameter of the pancreatic parenchyma and duct. Durometer measurement results, ADC values, RSID, pancreatic duct and parenchyma diameters, and the ratio of the diameters of the duct and parenchyma were compared between pancreases judged to be soft or hard pancreas on the palpation. A correlation analysis was also performed between the durometer and MRI *** The palpation assessment classified 44 patients as having a soft pancreas and 39 patients as having a hard pancreas. ADC values were significantly lower in the hard pancreas group. The ductal diameter and duct-to-pancreas ratio were significantly higher in the hard pancreas group. For durometer measurements, a correlation analysis showed a positive correlation with the ductal diameter and the duct-to-pancreas ratio and a negative correlation with ADC values. CONCLUSION Hard pancreases showed lower ADC values, a wider pancreatic duct diameter and a higher duct-to-pancreas ratio than soft pancreases. Additionally, the ADC values, diameter of the pancreatic duct and duct-to-pancreas ratio were closely correlated with the durometer results.

关键词： Pancreas Texture Hardness Magnetic resonance imaging Fistula

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Nanoconfinement effect of nanoporous carbon electrodes for ionic liquid-based aluminum metal anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第11期31卷 121-127,I0005页

作者： Juhee yoon Seongbak Moon Son Ha Hyung-Kyu Lim Hyoung-joon Jin young Soo Yun Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212South Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212South Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea Division of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Kangwon National UniversityGangwon-do 24341South Korea Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea

Rechargeable aluminum batteries(RABs),which use earth-abundant and high-volumetric-capacity metal anodes(8040 m Ah cm-3),have great potential as next-generation power sources because they use cheaper resources to deliver higher energies,compared to current lithium ion ***,the mechanism of charge delivery in the newly developed,ionic liquid-based electrolytic system for RABs differs from that in conventional organic ***,targeted research efforts are required to address the large overpotentials and cycling decay encountered in the ionic liquid-based electrolytic *** this study,a nanoporous carbon(NPC)electrode with well-developed nanopores is used to develop a high-performance aluminum *** negatively charged nanopores can provide quenched dynamics of electrolyte molecules in the aluminum deposition process,resulting in an increased collision *** fast chemical equilibrium of anionic species induced by the facilitated anionic collisions leads to more favorable reduction reactions that form aluminum *** nanoconfinement effect causes separated nucleation and growth of aluminum nanoparticles in the multiple confined nanopores,leading to higher coulombic efficiencies and more stable cycling performance compared with macroporous carbon black and 2D stainless steel electrodes.

关键词： Nanoconfinement effect Nanoporous carbon Ionic liquid electrolyte Metal anode Aluminum batteries Multivalent batteries

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Mimicking a Superhydrophobic Insect Wing by Argon and Oxygen Ion Beam Treatment on Polytetrafluoroethylene Film

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2009年第4期6卷 365-370页

作者： youngjong Lee Yonghoon yoo Jihoon Kim Sriyulianti Widhiarini Baeho Park Hoon Cheol Park Kwang joon yoon Doyoung Byun Department of Aerospace Information Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoul 143-701Republic of Korea Department of Physics Konkuk UniversitySeoul 143-701Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Technology Fusion Konkuk UniversitySeoul 143-701Republic of Korea

Biological tiny structures have been observed on many kinds of surfaces such as lotus leaves and insect wings,which enhance the hydrophobicity of the natural surfaces and play a role of *** presented the fabrication technology of a superhydrophobic surface using high energy ion *** insect wings that mimic the morphology and the superhydrophobocity of cicada's wings were successfully fabricated using argon and oxygen ion beam treatment on a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)*** wing structures were supported by carbon/epoxy fibers as artificial flexible veins that were bonded through an autoclave *** morphology of the fabricated surface bears a strong resemblance to the wing surface of a cicada,with contact angles greater than 160°,which could be sustained for more than two months.

关键词： superhydrophobic insect wing mimicry of the wing ion beam treatment artificial flapper dynamic contact angle

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A case of intussuscepted Meckel’s diverticulum

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第40期15卷 5109-5111页

作者： Tae Hee Lee Jin-Oh Kim Jae joon Kim Seong Sook Hong So young Jin Hyun Gun Kim Joo young Cho joon Seong Lee Institute for Digestive Research SoonChunHyang College of Medicine Department of Surgery SoonChunHyang College of Medicine Department of Radiology SoonChunHyang College of Medicine Department of Pathology SoonChunHyang College of Medicine

We report colonoscopic features of an intussuscepted Meckel's diverticulum, presenting with hematochezia. A 35-year-old woman presented to the emergency room with acute onset, transient, sharp, severe epi-gastric pain that began 6 h earlier. Colonoscopy re-vealed a reddish, soft, fi st-sized polypoid lesion in the terminal ileum. The lesion was misinterpreted as a hematoma by an inexperienced endoscopist. The pa-tient began to complain of intermittent, severe peri-umbilical pain following the colonoscopic examination. Subsequent computed tomography showed an enteric intussusception. An exploratory laparotomy revealed an intussuscepted Meckel's diverticulum, with trans-mural infarction. Colonoscopy was of little use in as-sessing the intussusception. However, colonoscopic examination may be performed initially, especially in an intussuscepted Meckel's diverticulum present-ing with hematochezia. Endoscopists should note the endoscopic features of an intussuscepted Meckel's diverticulum.

关键词： Colonoscopy Intussusception Meckel's diverticulum

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Nanomolar concentration of alpha-synuclein enhances dopaminergic neuronal survival via Akt pathway

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第35期8卷 3269-3274页

作者： Ji-young Kim Beom Seok Jeon Han-joon Kim Tae-Beom Ahn Department of Neurology Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital Department of Neurology College of Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University Medical Center

Although alpha-synuclein is generally thought to have a pathological role in Parkinson＇s disease, accumulative evidence exists that alpha-synuclein has a neuroprotective effect. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of extracellular alpha-synuclein on dopaminergic cell survival. We assessed cell viability using the 3-（4,5-dimethyt-thiazol-2-yt）-2,5-diphenyltertazolium bromide （MTT） assay both in undifferentiated SH-SY5Y （SHSY） cells and neuronally-differentiated SH-SY5Y （ndSHSY） cells after 24 hour treatment with monomeric alpha-synuclein at various concentrations （0 [control], 50, 100 nmol/L, 1 IJmol/L）. To determine whether cell viability assessed by MTT assay was affected by cell proliferation, 5-bromo-2＇-deoxyuridine （BrdU） incorporation assay was per- formed. Level of both Akt and phosphorylated Akt was measured using western blot method in ndSHSY cells with or without 24 hour alpha-synuclein treatment. Cell viability was increased in ndSHSY cells at the nanomolar concentration of alpha-synuclein, but not in SHSY cells. Proportion of BrdU-positive ndSHSY cells was decreased in alpha-synuclein-treated group compared with control group. Level of phosphorylated Akt in alpha-synuclein-treated group was higher compared with the control group. Our study shows that extracellular alpha-synuclein at nanomolar concentra- tion benefits dopaminergic cell survival via Akt pathway.

关键词： neural regeneration alpha-synuclein neuronal survival nanomolar extracellular phosphorylatedAkt SH-SY5Y cell neuronal differentiation proliferation dopaminergic 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine grants-supported paper neuroregeneration

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High-performance colorful semitransparent perovskite solar cells with phase-compensated microcavities

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Nano Research 2018年第5期11卷 2553-2561页

作者： Kyu-Tae Lee Ji-Yun Jang Na young Ha Soonil Lee Hui joon Park Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois Urbana Illinois 61801 USA Department of EnergySystems Research Ajou University Suwon 16499 Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ajou University Suwon 16499 Republic of Korea

We demonstrate highly efficient multi-colored semitransparent perovskite solar cells that can create high angular tolerant controllable transmissive colors up to 60~, based on phase-compensated microcavities. The efficiency of the semitransparent colors was improved by impedance matching, which was enabled by placing a dielectric functional layer on top of traditional optical microcavities, with negligible influence on color pureness. The vast majority of the visible part of solar radiation is efficiently utilized for solar energy harvesting, achieving 10.47%, 10.66%, and 11.18% of efficiency for red, green, and blue （RGB） colored solar cells, respective136 while a very small proportion of the visible solar spectrum is used for structural coloration that can be readily tuned by altering the cavity medium thickness. The approach described herein can be suitable for a variety of applications such as display systems with ultra-low power consumption, highly efficient colorful solar panels, low-power wearable electronics, and energy-efficient optoelectronics.

关键词： perovskite solar cells semitransparency color filters optical cavities

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Epigenetics: An emerging player in gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第21期20卷 6433-6447页

作者： Changwon Kang Ji-joon Song Jaeok Lee Mi young Kim Department of Biological Sciences Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 305-701South Korea

Cancers,like other diseases,arise from gene mutations and/or altered gene expression,which eventually cause dysregulation of numerous proteins and noncoding *** in gene expression,i.e.,upregulation of oncogenes and/or downregulation of tumor suppressor genes,can be generated not only by genetic and environmental factors but also by epigenetic factors,which are inheritable but nongenetic modifications of cellular chromosome *** of the factors that contribute to individual cancers is a prerequisite to a full understanding of cancer mechanisms and the development of customized cancer *** search for genetic and environmental factors has a long history in cancer research,but epigenetic factors only recently began to be associated with cancer formation,progression,and *** alterations of chromatin include DNA methylation and histone modifications,which can affect gene-expression *** studies have revealed diverse mechanisms by which chromatin modifiers,including writers,erasers and readers of the aforementioned modifications,contribute to the formation and progression of ***,functional RNAs,such as microRNAs and long noncoding RNAs,have also been identified as key players in these *** review highlights recent findings concerning the epigenetic alterations associated with cancers,especially gastric cancer.

关键词： Gastric cancer Epigenetics DNA methylation Histone modification Gene expression

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Clinical characteristics of sibling patients with comitant strabismus

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第5期10卷 772-775页

作者： Haeng Jin Lee Seong-joon Kim young Suk Yu Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-744 Korea Seoul Artificial Eye Center Seoul National University Hospital Clinical Research Institute Seoul 110-744 Korea

AIM：To investigate the clinical characteristics of sibling patients with comitant strabismus. METHODS：Sibling patients who were diagnosed with comitant strabismus from January 2005 to December 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. Factors including age, sex, types of strabismus, refractive errors, angle of deviation, and coexistence of other strabismus were analyzed. RESULTS：A total of 62 patients（31 pairs of siblings） were included. Of these, 26 pairs had intermittent exotropia, 3 had accommodative esotropia, and 2 had infantile esotropia. There were no pairs with different subtypes of strabismus. The age at first visit was 3.7±2.6y and the mean follow-up period was 30.5±24.1mo. In siblings with intermittent exotropia, there was no difference in age of onset, age at operation, or refractive errors between the first and second-born children. The 20（77%） pairs of siblings with exotropia showed more than 80% concordance of maximum angle of deviation during follow-up. In the 9 pairs in which both siblings had an operation, the final angle of deviation after the operation was 8.2±8.1 prism diopters（PD） in first-born children and 8.6±6.5 PD in second-born children. CONCLUSION：The subtypes of strabismus are the same in all pairs of siblings and clinical characteristics of strabismus are similar between the first and secondborn children. This similarity could be an indicator for the diagnosis of second-born children. Further prospective study including a larger number of sibling patients is needed.

关键词： siblings clinical characteristics strabismus

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Self-Assembled Wire Arrays and ITO Contacts for Silicon Nanowire Solar Cell Applications

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第3期28卷 132-135页

作者： YANG Cheng ZHANG Gang LEE Dae-young LI Hua-Min LIM young-Dae yoo Won Jong PARK young-Jun KIM Jong-Min Sungkyunkwan University SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology300 Cheoncheon-dongJangan-guSuwon 440-746Korea Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd. San 14-1 Nongseo-dongGiheung-guYongin 446-712Korea

Self-assembly of silicon nanowire(SiNW)arrays is studied using SF_(6)/0_(2)plasma *** self-assembly method can be applied to single-and poly-crystalline Si *** conditions can control the length and diameter of the SiNW *** reflectance of the wire arrays over the wavelength range 200-1100nm is *** conducting transparent indium-tin-oxide(ITO)electrode can be fully coated on the self-assembled SiNW arrays by *** ITO-coated SiNW solar cells show the same low surface light reflectance and a higher carrier collection efficiency than SiNW solar cells without ITO *** efficiency enhancement of around 3 times for ITO coated SiNW solar cells is demonstrated via experiments.

关键词： reflectance Solar transparent

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pH-induced structural changes of surface immobilized poly (L-lysine) by two-dimensional (2D) infrared correlation study

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第2期26卷 173-176页

作者： Eun Joo yoo Boknam Chae young Mee Jung Seung Woo Lee School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam University Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Department of Chemistry Kangwon National University

This paper reports the pH-induced structural changes in the surface immobilized poly（L-lysine）（PLL）***-dimensional（2D） correlation analysis was applied to the Fourier transform infrared（FTIR）spectra of the surface-immobilized PLL film to examine the spectral changes induced by the alternations of the protonation state of the amino group in the side *** spectral changes in the FTIR spectra of the PLL film were observed between pH 7 and *** decrease in the protonation state of the amino group in the side chain induced spectral changes in the amino group as well as conformational changes in the alky]group in the side *** pH 1-8,the spectral changes in the amino and alkyl groups in the side chain occurred before those of the amide group in the main chain of the surface immobilized PLL film.

关键词： Poly(L-lysine)(PLL) Surface-immobilized polypeptide FT-IR spectroscopy 2D correlation spectroscopy

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