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MXene supported PtCo bimetallic catalyst for hydrogen evolution in acidic conditions

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 369-377页

作者： Guangxun CHEN Jian-hua ZHANG Kai-Ling ZHOU Yang YANG Haoxiang MA Yuhong jin jingbin LIU Hao WANG Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanya 572000China

Using the electrochemical technology to split water molecules to produce hydrogen is the key to obtain green hydrogen for solving the energy crisis. The large-scale application of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in water dissociation requires a highly active catalyst. In this paper, the highly dispersed PtCo bimetallic nanoparticles loading on MXene (PtCo/MXene) were prepared by using a step-to-step reduction strategy. The mentioned PtCo/MXene catalyst exhibits a high current density of −100 mA/cm2 in an acidic medium with just a 152 mV overpotential. In addition, the PtCo/MXene catalyst also displays a superior stability. Computational analysis and experimental testing demonstrate that the electronic interaction between Pt and Co can effectively modify the electronic structure of the active site, thereby enhancing the inherent catalytic performance of the material. More importantly, MXene two-dimensional nanosheets can expose more active sites because of their large specific surface area. Furthermore, MXene substrate with excellent electrical conductivity and harmonious interfaces between PtCo and MXene enhance charge transfer efficiency and lower the reaction activation energy.

关键词： MXene PtCo bimetallic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

Manipulating the Macroscopic and Microscopic Morphology of Large-Area Gravure-Printed ZnO Films for High-Performance Flexible Organic Solar Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 229-239页

作者： Zhenguo Wang jingbo Guo Yaqin Pan jin Fang Chao Gong Lixin Mo Qun Luo Jian Lin Changqi Ma School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China i-Lab&Printable Electronics Research Center Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Suzhou 215123China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed Electronics Beijing Institute of Graphic CommunicationBeijing 102600China Jiangxi Institute of Nanotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Nanchang 330200China

Gravure printing is a promising large-scale fabrication method for flexible organic solar cells(FOSCs)because it is compatible with two-dimension patternable roll-to-roll ***,the unsuitable rheological property of ZnO nanoinks resulted in unevenness and looseness of the gravure-printed ZnO interfacial *** we propose a strategy to manipulate the macroscopic and microscopic of the gravure-printed ZnO films through using mixed solvent and poly(vinylpyrrolidone)(PVP)*** regulation of drying speed effectively manipulates the droplets fusion and leveling process and eliminates the printing ribbing structure in the macroscopic *** additive of PVP effectively regulates the rheological property and improves the microscopic compactness of the *** this method,large-area ZnO∶PVP films(28×9 cm^(2))with excellent uniformity,compactness,conductivity,and bending durability were *** power conversion efficiencies of FOSCs with gravure-printed AgNWs and ZnO∶PVP films reached 14.34%and 17.07%for the 1 cm^(2)PM6:Y6 and PM6∶L8-BO flexible *** efficiency of 17.07%is the highest value to date for the 1 cm^(2)*** use of mixed solvent and PVP addition also significantly enlarged the printing window of ZnO ink,ensuring high-quality printed thin films with thicknesses varying from 30 to 100 nm.

关键词： flexible organic solar cell gravure printing large-area flexible interfacial layer rheology properties zinc oxide

CO_(2)flooding in shale oil reservoir with radial borehole fracturing for CO_(2)storage and enhanced oil recovery

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 519-534页

作者： Jia-Cheng Dai Tian-Yu Wang jin-Tao Weng Kang-Jian Tian Li-Ying Zhu Gen-Sheng Li State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company Limited Beijing100034China

This study introduces a novel method integrating CO_(2)flooding with radial borehole fracturing for enhanced oil recovery and CO_(2)underground storage,a solution to the limited vertical stimulation reservoir volume in horizontal well fracturing.A numerical model is established to investigate the production rate,reservoir pressure field,and CO_(2)saturation distribution corresponding to changing time of CO_(2)flooding with radial borehole fracturing.A sensitivity analysis on the influence of CO_(2)injection location,layer spacing,pressure difference,borehole number,and hydraulic fractures on oil production and CO_(2)storage is *** CO_(2)flooding process is divided into four *** in layer spacing will significantly improve oil production rate and gas storage ***,serious gas channeling can occur when the spacing is lower than 20 *** the pressure difference between the producer and injector,the borehole number,the hydraulic fracture height,and the fracture width can also increase the oil production rate and gas storage *** analysis shows that layer spacing and fracture height greatly influence gas storage and oil *** outcomes are expected to provide a theoretical basis for the efficient development of shale oil reservoirs in the vertical direction.

关键词： Shale oil Radial borehole fracturing Embedded discrete fracture model Enhanced oil recovery Carbon storage

Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome in laying hens via reshaping gut microbiota

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 277-294页

作者： Xinyue Yang Depeng Li Meihong Zhang Yuqing Feng Xiaolu jin Dan Liu Yuming Guo Yongfei Hu State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Background Ginkgo biloba extract(GBE)is evidenced to be effective in the prevention and alleviation of metabolic disorders,including obesity,diabetes and fatty liver ***,the role of GBE in alleviating fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome(FLHS)in laying hens and the underlying mechanisms remain to be ***,we investigated the effects of GBE on relieving FLHS with an emphasis on the modulatory role of GBE in chicken gut *** The results showed that GBE treatment ameliorated biochemical blood indicators in high-fat diet(HFD)-induced FLHS laying hen model by decreasing the levels of TG,TC,ALT and *** lipid accumulation and pathological score of liver were also relieved after GBE ***,GBE treatment enhanced the antioxidant activity of liver and serum by increasing GSH,SOD,T-AOC,GSH-PX and reducing MDA,and downregulated the expression of genes related to lipid synthesis(FAS,LXRα,GPAT1,PPARγand Ch REBP1)and inflammatory cytokines(TNF-α,IL-6,TLR4 and NF-κB)in the *** profiling analysis revealed that GBE treatment reshaped the HFD-perturbed gut microbiota,particularly elevated the abundance of Megasphaera in the ***,targeted metabolomic analysis of SCFAs revealed that GBE treatment significantly promoted the production of total SCFAs,acetate and propionate,which were positively correlated with the GBE-enriched gut ***,we confirmed that the GBE-altered gut microbiota was sufficient to alleviate FLHS by fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT).Conclusions We provided evidence that GBE alleviated FLHS in HFD-induced laying hens through reshaping the composition of gut *** findings shed light on mechanism underlying the anti-FLHS efficacy of GBE and lay foundations for future use of GBE as additive to prevent and control FLHS in laying hen industry.

关键词： Antioxidation Fecal microbiota transplantation FLHS Ginkgo biloba extract Inflammation Megasphaera

Highly efficient separation of Sc3+ and Y3+ in acid solution by a graphene oxide membrane with interlayer sieving

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第11期42卷 2166-2171页

作者： Huixiong Jiang jin-Hang Liu Xiudong Chen Xiaohua Cao Xiushen Ye Guosheng Shi School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Province Engineering Research Center of Ecological Chemical IndustryJiujiang University Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute State Key Lab.Advanced Special SteelShanghai University Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources Qinghai Institute of Salt LakesChinese Academy of Sciences

Sc and Y are key rare earth elements and are widely used in lamp phosphors,lasers and high-performance ***,highly efficient extraction and separation of Sc3+and Y3+is laborious,harmful,slow,and costly,strongly necessitating more efficient extraction and separation ***,we produced hydrated Sc3+-and hydrated Y3+-controlled graphene oxide（GO） membranes and find that both hydrated cations were completely self-rejected by the *** combining this selfrejection effect of the larger hydrated Y3+-controlled GO membrane and the rapid passage of the membrane through the smaller hydrated Sc3+,we proposed a strategy to separate Sc3+and Y3+by using a hydrated Y3+-controlled GO *** experimental results show that the permeation rate of Sc3+exceeds that of Y3+when the separation factor reaches 4.02,which can be attributed to the interlayer sieving effects of the GO *** finding illustrates the use of a forward osmosis process with a GO membrane for the efficient separation of Sc3+and Y3+by interlayer sieving,which provides a new effective and eco-friendly method for the separation of rare earth elements.

关键词： Forward osmosis Graphene oxide membrane Interlayer spacing Membrane separation Rare earths

Comparison of 1 Versus 2 Doses of Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine in 3-8-Year-Old Children with Different Immunological States—Jiangsu Province,China,2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第19期6卷 424-430,I0002-I0004页

作者： Qian Liu Pengfei jin jingxin Li Xiaoqin Chen Chenhao Wang Qingbin Lu Wei Jiang Shixuan Zhang Lairun jin Hongxin Pan Xue Guo Fengcai Zhu School of Public Health Southeast UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Center National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic MicrobiologyJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Donghai County Center for Disease Control and Prevention Donghai CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Changchun Institute of Biological Products Co. Ltd.Changchun CityJilin ProvinceChina Department of Laboratorial Science and Technology&Vaccine Research Center School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?The quadrivalent influenza vaccine(QIV)provides protection against a broader range of influenza strains by including strains of influenza A/H1N1,A/H3N2,B/Yamagata,and B/*** is added by this report?This study aimed to assess the immunogenicity and safety of administering a single dose compared to two doses of QIV in children,taking into consideration their previous influenza vaccination history.

关键词： ent doses Jiangsu

Late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic volcanic-sedimentary history of the southeastern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Timing of uplift of the Inner Mongolia paleo-uplift

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年

作者： Wenxing HAO jin-Hui YANG Guang ZHU State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Resource and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of Technology

The Kulun region is located in the eastern Bainaimiao arc belt on the southeastern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt（CAOB）, adjacent to the North China Craton（NCC） to the south. This region records the closure of the PaleoAsian Ocean during the Paleozoic to early Mesozoic and is key to study the tectonic evolution of the northern margin of the *** conducted zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotope analysis of volcanic-sedimentary and intrusive rocks in the Kulun region. The volcanic-sedimentary rocks were previously assigned an early Carboniferous age, but include volcanic rocks with ages of 267–266 Ma and sedimentary rocks with youngest detrital zircon age peaks of 265–244 Ma, which were intruded by a granite with an age of 242 Ma. This indicates that these rocks are actually middle Permian to Middle Triassic in age（267–242Ma） and correspond to the Qingfengshan and Liujiagou formations. Moreover, two volcanic rock samples have high εHf（t） values（+1.6 to +16.1） and relatively young two-stage Hf model ages（1095–327 Ma）, indicating their sources associated with the CAOB. The age spectra and Hf isotopic characteristics of detrital zircons from the sedimentary rocks suggest that, during the middle Permian to Middle Triassic, the sedimentary provenance in the Kulun region was mainly the CAOB. However, by the Early Jurassic, the provenance changed to the NCC（i.e., the Inner Mongolia Paleo-uplift, IMPU）. This result, combined with the development of a series of conglomerates on the northern margin of the NCC in the Late Triassic（i.e., Xingshikou, Xiaoyingzi,and Xiaohekou formations）, indicates the Kulun region experienced an abrupt change in paleogeography during the Late Triassic, with the IMPU undergoing significant uplift and thus becoming the main sediment source in the Kulun region. Based on the Late Triassic alkaline igneous belt（235–215 Ma） in the IMPU, we speculate that this uplift was caused by detachment of the southward-subducting Paleo-Asian oceanic

关键词： Central Asian Orogenic Belt the North China Craton Zircon geochronology Hf isotopes Inner Mongolia Paleouplift

Engineering self-catabolic DNAzyme nanospheres for synergistic anticancer therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2412-2422页

作者： Yu Chen Yu Guo Jiaoli Wang Ruiting Liu Xiaohai Yang Kemin Wang Ying Pu Hui Shi jin Huang Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan ProvinceHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Department of GeriatricsXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China

DNAzyme-based gene therapy faces some challenges including cell penetration,activity limitation,and co-delivery ***-assembled DNA nanomedicine has attracted widespread attention due to its many *** is urgent to develop a universal DNA degradation strategy for precise programmable drug ***,we reported a self-catabolic DNAzyme nanospheres(SCNS),which could simultaneously achieve cell penetration,activity enhancement,and co-delivery *** SCNS were assembled through Y-DNA stepwise hybridization with each other,which were then loaded with aptamer(Apt),doxorubicin(Dox),and zinc oxide nanoparticles(ZnO NPs).The acid-triggered dissociation of ZnO NPs leads to the generation of Zn^(2+)ions cofactors for immediately self-catabolic DNAzyme *** the disassembly of the SCNS,three types of anticancer treatments would be activated,which include Zn^(2+)involved reactive oxygen species(ROS),Dox-induced chemotherapy,and DNAzyme-based gene *** experimental results show that the nanoplatform(Apt-SCNS-Dox-ZnO)has a good tumor-killing effect and minimal side *** a smart self-driven drug delivery nanoplatform,it is anticipated to displace extraordinary potential in biomedicine and bioengineering.

关键词： DNAzyme nanosphere ZnO NPs ROS Dox anticancer therapy

Age and mean platelet volume-based nomogram for predicting the therapeutic efficacy of metoprolol in Chinese pediatric patients with vasovagal syncope

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第9期20卷 957-965页

作者： Xiao-Juan Du Ya-Qian Huang Xue-Ying Li Ying Liao Hong-Fang jin Jun-Bao Du Department of Pediatrics Peking University First HospitalNo.1 Xi’anmen StreetWest DistrictBeijing100034China State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling Peking UniversityNo.38Xueyuan RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing100191China Department of Statistics Peking University First HospitalBeijing100034China

Background Vasovagal syncope(VVS)is the most common type of orthostatic intolerance in *** investigated whether platelet-related factors related to treatment efficacy in children suffering from VVS treated with *** Metoprolol-treated VVS patients were *** median duration of therapy was three *** were followed and divided into two groups,treament-effective group and treatment-ineffective *** and least absolute shrinkage selection operator regressions were used to examine treatment outcome ***-operating characteristic(ROC)curves,precision-recall(PR)curves,calibration plots,and decision curve analyses were used to evaluate the nomogram *** Among the 72 patients who complete the follow-up,treatment-effective group and treatment-ineffective group included 42(58.3%)and 30(41.7%)cases,*** patients in the treatment-effective group exhibited higher mean platelet volume(MPV)[(11.0±1.0)fl vs.(9.8±1.0)fl,P<0.01]and platelet distribution width[12.7%(12.3%,14.3%)vs.11.3%(10.2%,12.2%),P<0.01]than those in the treatment-ineffective *** sex ratio was significantly different(P=0.046).A fit model comprising age[odds ratio(OR)=0.766,95%confidence interval(CI)=0.594-0.987]and MPV(OR=5.613,95%CI=2.297-13.711)might predict therapeutic *** area under the curve of the ROC and PR curves was computed to be 0.85 and 0.9,*** P value of the Hosmer-Lemeshow test was *** decision curve analysis confirmed that managing children with VVS based on the predictive model led to a net advantage ranging from 0.01 to *** nomogram is convenient for clinical *** A novel nomogram based on age and MPV can predict the therapeutic benefits of metoprolol in children with VVS.

关键词： Metoprolol Nomogram Retrospective study Therapeutic effect Vasovagal syncope