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Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第3期22卷 280-286页

作者： young Ju lee jin-Woo Jung Sangchul lee Sang Wook lee Jeong Hyun Kim Sung Kyu Hong Seok-Soo Byun Sang Eun lee Seong jin Jeong Departme nt of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Catholic Kwan dong Univerisity International St.Mary's HospitalIncheon 22711Korea Department of Urology Kangwon National University School of MedicineChuncheon 24341Korea.

We evaluated contemporary trends in radical prostatectomy(RP)in men aged>70 years and investigated associations of selected variables with recovery of urinary continence(UC)in two age groups:>70 and70 years[n=610]vs70 years gradually increased up to 30.0%,and the rate of robot-assisted RP and neurovascular bundle(NVB)saving increased continually to 80.0%and 67.4%of older patients,*** the rate of recovery of UC within 12 months(3 months)in patients aged>70 years was lower than that in those aged S70 years(81.5%[52.6%]vs 88.6%[60.9%],respectively;both P70 ***,unlike younger patients,only variables(age and MUL),possibly associated with the inhere nt fun ction of the urinary sphi ncter,were predictors of recovery of UC in patients aged>70 years.

关键词： elderly predictor prostate cancer radical prostatectomy urinary incontinence

Au NPs decorated TiO2 nanotubes array candidate for UV photodetectors

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2017年第6期27卷 641-646页

作者： Suttinart Noothongkaew jin Kyu Han young Bum lee Orathai Thumthan Ki-Seok An Department of Physics Faculty of Science Ubon Ratchathani University Thin Film Materials Research Group Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology

This work reports the Au nanoparticles(NPs) deposited on TiOnanotubes(NTs) which were successfully synthesized by a simple two-step anodization method. This fabrication process is notable for a simple and inexpensive method for obtaining pure TiONTs and Au NPs deposited TiONTs. The prepared samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), and I-V curve. We found that the size of Au NPs can be controlled by changing the bias voltage during the deposition. The photodetectors of Au NPs/TiOdevices showed good wavelength selectivity with high photocurrent as compared to pure TiONTs devices. Subsequently, Au NPs deposited on TiONTs at bias voltage of 70 V was potentially used in fabrication of UV photodetector. At this applied voltage, a high density of Au NPs was uniformly deposited on TiONTs. As a result, it enables a high photocurrent and great responsivity in UV region. It is suggested that the Au NPs deposited TiONTs device shows good promise for UV photodetectors with possibility to fine-tune properties in both UV and visible regions and is worthy of further investigation.

关键词： Titanium oxide Gold nanoparticles UV photodetectors

Pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy:A comparison between the two pancreaticojejunostomy methods for approximating the pancreatic parenchyma to the jejunal seromuscular layer:Interrupted vs continuous stitches

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第40期13卷 5351-5356页

作者： Seung Eun lee Sung Hoon Yang jin-young Jang Sun-Whe Kim Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine28 Yongon-dongChongno-guSeoul 110-744Korea

AIM： The purpose of this study is to find a better operative technique by comparing interrupted stitches with continuous stitches for the outer layer of the pancreaticojejunostomy, i.e. the stitches between the stump parenchyma of the pancreas and the jejunal seromuscular layer, and other risk factors for the incidence of pancreatic leakage.METHODS： During the period January 1997 to October 2004, 133 patients have undergone the end-to-side and duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy with interrupted suture for outer layer of the pancreaticojejunostomy and 170 patients with a continuous suture at our institution by one surgeon.RESULTS： There were no significant differences between the two groups in the diagnosis, texture of the pancreas, use of octreotide and pathologic stage. Pancreatic fistula occurred in 14 patients （11%） among the interrupted suture cases and in 10 （6%） among the continuous suture cases （P = 0.102）. Major pancreatic leakage developed in three interrupted suture patients （2%） and zero continuous suture patients （P = 0.026）. In multivariate analysis, soft pancreatic consistency （odds ratio, 5.5; 95% confidence interval 2.3-13.1） and common bile duct cancer （odds ratio, 3.7; 95%CI 1.6-8.5） were＇predictive of pancreatic leakage.CONCLUSION： Pancreatic texture and pathology are the most important factors in determining the fate of pancreaticojejunal anastomosis and our continuous suture method was performed with significantly decreased occurrence of major pancreatic fistula. In conclusion, the continuous suture method is more feasible and safer in performing duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy.

关键词： Pancreaticoduodenectomy Pancreaticojejunostomy Pancreatic fistula

Extracellular nucleoprotein exacerbates influenza viruspathogenesis by activating Toll-like receptor 4 and the NLRP3inflammasome

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第6期19卷 715-725页

作者： Chang-Ung Kim Yu-jin Jeong Pureum lee Moo-Seung lee Jong-Hwan Park young-Sang Kim Doo-jin Kim Infectious Disease Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB)DaejeonSouth Korea Department of Biochemistry Chungnam National UniversityDaejeonSouth Korea Environmental Diseases Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB)DaejeonSouth Korea University of Science and Technology(UST) DaejeonSouth Korea College of Veterinary Medicine Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuSouth Korea

Host immune responses, such as those initiated by pattern recognition receptor (PRR) activation, are important for viralclearance and pathogenesis. However, little is known about the interactions of viral proteins with surface PRRs or, moreimportantly, the association of innate immune activation with viral pathogenesis. In this study, we showed that internalinfluenza virus proteins were released from infected cells. Among these proteins, nucleoprotein (NP) played a critical role inviral pathogenesis by stimulating neighboring cells through toll-like receptor (TLR)2, TLR4, and the NLR family pyrin domaincontaining 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. Through the activation of these PRRs, NP induced the production of interleukin (IL)-1β andIL-6, which subsequently led to the induction of trypsin. Trypsin induced by NP increased the infectivity of influenza virus,leading to increases in viral replication and pathology upon subsequent viral infection. These results reveal the role of releasedNP in influenza pathogenesis and highlight the importance of the interactions of internal viral proteins with PRRs in theextracellular compartment during viral pathogenesis.

关键词： Influenza virus Viral protein release Nucleoprotein Toll-like receptor Cyotkine-trypsin cycle

MicroRNAs:A novel signature in the metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1497-1523页

作者： Qi-Ying Wei Feng jin Zhong-Yu Wang Bing-Jie Li Wen-Bo Cao Zhi-Yan Sun Sai-Jun Mo Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina Department of Perioperative Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Division of Special Service Department of Basic OncologySchool of Basic MedicineZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina Department of Basic Science of Oncology School of Basic Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a malignant epithelial tumor,characterized by squamous cell differentiation,it is the sixth leading cause of cancer-related deaths *** increased mortality rate of ESCC patients is predominantly due to the advanced stage of the disease when discovered,coupled with higher risk of metastasis,which is an exceedingly malignant charac-teristic of cancer,frequently leading to a high mortality ***,there is currently no specific and effective marker to predict and treat metastasis in ***(miRNAs)are a class of small non-coding RNA molecules,approximately 22 nucleotides in *** are vital in modulating gene expression and serve pivotal regulatory roles in the occurrence,progression,and prognosis of ***,we have examined the literature to highlight the intimate correlations between miRNAs and ESCC metastasis,and show that ESCC metastasis is predominantly regulated or regulated by genetic and epigenetic *** review proposes a potential role for miRNAs as diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers for metastasis in ESCC metastasis,with the ultimate aim of reducing the mortality rate among patients with ESCC.

关键词： MicroRNAs Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Metastasis Signaling pathway Epigenetics mechanism

Actinomycosis of the appendix mimicking appendiceal tumor:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第3期16卷 395-397页

作者： Sang-Yun lee Hee-jin Kwon jin-Han Cho Jong-young Oh Kyung-jin Nam jin-Hwa lee Seong-Kuk Yoon Myong-jin Kang jin-Sook Jeong Department of Radiology Dong-A University Hospital Department of Pathology Dong-A University Hospital

Actinomycosis is an uncommon chronic infectious disease. Common sites of involvement include the cervicofacial, thoracic and abdominopelvic regions. In abdominopelvic actinomycosis, the ileocecal region, including the appendix, is the most commonly involved site. In some reports, limited appendiceal actinomycosis has revealed a thickened appendiceal wall with peri-appendiceal inflammation as acute appendicitis or perforated appendicitis. We experienced pathologically confirmed intraluminal limited appendiceal actinomycosis without peri-appendiceal infiltration. Here, we report the computed tomography and ultrasound findings.

关键词： Actinomyces Actinomycosis Appendiceal neoplasms Appendicitis

Clinical characteristics of sibling patients with comitant strabismus

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第5期10卷 772-775页

作者： Haeng jin lee Seong-Joon Kim young Suk Yu Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-744 Korea Seoul Artificial Eye Center Seoul National University Hospital Clinical Research Institute Seoul 110-744 Korea

AIM：To investigate the clinical characteristics of sibling patients with comitant strabismus. METHODS：Sibling patients who were diagnosed with comitant strabismus from January 2005 to December 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. Factors including age, sex, types of strabismus, refractive errors, angle of deviation, and coexistence of other strabismus were analyzed. RESULTS：A total of 62 patients（31 pairs of siblings） were included. Of these, 26 pairs had intermittent exotropia, 3 had accommodative esotropia, and 2 had infantile esotropia. There were no pairs with different subtypes of strabismus. The age at first visit was 3.7±2.6y and the mean follow-up period was 30.5±24.1mo. In siblings with intermittent exotropia, there was no difference in age of onset, age at operation, or refractive errors between the first and second-born children. The 20（77%） pairs of siblings with exotropia showed more than 80% concordance of maximum angle of deviation during follow-up. In the 9 pairs in which both siblings had an operation, the final angle of deviation after the operation was 8.2±8.1 prism diopters（PD） in first-born children and 8.6±6.5 PD in second-born children. CONCLUSION：The subtypes of strabismus are the same in all pairs of siblings and clinical characteristics of strabismus are similar between the first and secondborn children. This similarity could be an indicator for the diagnosis of second-born children. Further prospective study including a larger number of sibling patients is needed.

关键词： siblings clinical characteristics strabismus

Outcome after endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer in Korea

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第31期17卷 3591-3595页

作者： Jun Haeng lee Su jin Hong Jae young Jang Seong Eun Kim Sang young Seol Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Digestive Disease CenterInstitute for Digestive ResearchSoon Chun Hyang University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Kyung Hee University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Ewha Womans University School of MedicineEwha Medical Research Institute Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineInje University College of Medicine

Endoscopic treatment,such as endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD),has been established as one of the treatment options for selected cases with early gastric cancer(EGC).Most studies on this topic have been carried out by researchers in ***,the experience in EMR/ESD for EGC outside Japan is increasingly *** Korea,gastric cancer is the most common malignant disease,and the second leading cause of cancer ***,EMR for EGC is widely performed in many centers in *** results with a shortterm follow-up period are very promising in *** resection rate of EMR was 37.8%-94.3%,and that of ESD was 77.4%-93.1%.In this review,we will provide an overview of the outcomes of endoscopic treatments in Korea.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopic submucosal dissection Outcome

Discrepancies between primary physician practice and treatment guidelines for Helicobacterpylori infection in Korea

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第1期12卷 66-69页

作者： Byeong Gwan Kim Ji Won Kim Ji Bong Jeong young jin Jung Kook Lae lee young Soo Park jin Huk Hwang jin Uk Kim Na young Kim Dong Ho lee Hyun Chae Jung In Sung Song Seoul National University Boramae Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine SeoulKorea

AIM： To evaluate the attitude of primary care physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori （fl pylori） infection. METHODS： Primary care physicians in the Seoul metropolitan area answered self-administered questionnaire from January to March 2003. RESULTS： One hundred and eight doctors responded to the questionnaire. The most frequent reasons for testing H pylori infection were gastric and duodenal ulcers （93.5% and 88.9%, respectively）. For patients with Hplori positive dyspepsia, 28.7% of doctors always tried to eradicate the worm and 34.4% treated selectively. A large proportion （28.7%） of primary care physicians treated H pylori on a patient＇s request basis. Only 9.3% of primary care physicians always conducted follow-up testing after treating H pylori infection. When H pylori was not cleared by the first treatment, 40.7% of doctors reused the same regimen, 16.7% changed to another triple regimen and 25% to a quadruple regimen. CONCLUSION： It has been well documented that the issuance of guidelines alone has little impact on practice. Communication between primary care physicians and gastroenterologists in the form of continuous medical education is required.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Guidelines Primary care

Scintillation Arc from FRB 20220912A

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 134-142页

作者： Zi-Wei Wu Robert AMain Wei-Wei Zhu Bing Zhang Peng Jiang Jia-Rui Niu jin-Lin Han Di Li Ke-Jia lee Dong-Zi Li Yuan-Pei Yang Fa-Yin Wang Rui Luo Pei Wang Chen-Hui Niu Heng Xu Bo-Jun Wang Wei-Yang Wang Yong-Kun Zhang Yi Feng De-Jiang Zhou Yong-Hua Xu Can-Min Deng Yu-Hao Zhu National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Bonn 53121Germany Institute for Frontier in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China Nevada Center for Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA CAS Key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China NAOC-UKZN Computational Astrophysics Centre University of KwaZulu-NatalDurban 4000South Africa Department of Astronomy Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics California Institute of TechnologyPasadena 91125USA South-Western Institute For Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650504China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics(Nanjing University) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210023China CSIRO Space and Astronomy Epping 1710Australia Department of Astronomy School of Physics and Materials ScienceGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics Department of PhysicsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

We present the interstellar scintillation analysis of fast radio burst(FRB)20220912A during its extremely active episode in 2022using data from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST).We detect a scintillation arc in the FRB’s secondary spectrum,which describes the power in terms of the scattered FRB signals’time delay and Doppler *** arc indicates that the scintillation is caused by a highly localized *** analysis favors a Milky Way origin of the ionized interstellar medium(IISM)for the localized scattering medium but cannot rule out a host galaxy *** present our method for detecting the scintillation arc,which can be applied generally to sources with irregularly spaced bursts or *** methods could help shed light on the complex interstellar environment surrounding the FRBs and in our Galaxy.

关键词： fast radio burst scintillation FRB 20220912A