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Advances in flexible sensors for intelligent perception system enhanced by artificial intelligence

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InfoMat 2023年第5期5卷 55-110页

作者： Hongsen Niu Feifei Yin eun-Seong kim Wenxiao Wang Do-young Yoon Cong Wang Junge Liang Yang Li Nam-young kim RFIC Centre Kwangwoon UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Electronics Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea NDAC Centre Kwangwoon UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinthe People's Republic of China Department of Electronic Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxithe People's Republic of China School of Information Science and Engineering University of JinanJinanthe People's Republic of China

Intelligent perception means that with the assistance of artificial intelligence(AI)-motivated brain,flexible sensors achieve the ability of memory,learning,judgment,and reasoning about external information like the human *** to the superiority of machine learning(ML)algorithms in data processing and intelligent recognition,intelligent perception systems possess the ability to match or even surpass human perception ***,the built-in flexible sensors in these systems need to work on dynamic and irregular surfaces,inevitably affecting the precision and fidelity of the acquired *** recent years,the strategy of introducing the developed functional materials and innovative structures into flexible sensors has made some progress toward the above challenges,and with the blessing of ML algorithms,accurate perception and reasoning in various scenarios have been ***,the most representative functional materials and innovative structures for constructing flexible sensors are comprehensively reviewed,the research progress of intelligent perception systems based on flexible sensors and ML algorithms is further summarized,and the intersection of the two is expected to unlock new opportunities for next-stage AI development.

关键词： flexible sensor intelligent perception artificial intelligence machine learning

Naturally occurring mutations in the reverse transcriptase region of hepatitis B virus polymerase from treatment-na?ve Korean patients infected with genotype C2

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第23期23卷 4222-4232页

作者： Ji-eun kim So-young Lee Hong kim Ki-Jeong kim Won-Hyeok Choe Bum-Joon kim Department of Biomedical Sciences Microbiology and Immunologyand Liver Research InstituteSeoul National University College of Medicine Department of Microbiology School of MedicineJoong-Ang University Department of Internal Medicine Konkuk University School of Medicine

AIM To report naturally occurring mutations in the reverse transcriptase region(RT) of hepatitis B virus(HBV) polymerase from treatment na?ve Korean chronic patients infected with genotype *** Here, full-length HBV reverse transcriptase RT sequences were amplified and sequenced from 131 treatment na?ve Korean patients chronically infected with hepatitis B genotype C2. The patients had two distinct clinical statuses: 59 patients with chronic hepatitis(CH) and 72 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). The deduced amino acids(AAs) at42 previously reported potential nucleos(t)ide analog resistance(NAr) mutation positions in the RT region were analyzed. RESULTS Potential NAr mutations involving 24 positions were found in 79 of the 131 patients(60.3%). Notably, AA substitutions at 2 positions(rt184 and rt204) involved in primary drug resistance and at 2 positions(rt80 and rt180) that functioned as secondary/compensatory mutations were detected in 10 patients(1 CH patient and 9 HCC patients) and 7 patients(1 CH and 6 HCC patients), respectively. The overall mutation frequencies in the HCC patients(3.17%, 96/3024 mutations) were significantly higher than the frequencies in the CH patients(2.09%, 52/2478 mutations)(P = 0.003). In addition, a total of 3 NAr positions, rt80, rt139 and rt204 were found to be significantly related to HCC from treatment na?ve Korean patients. CONCLUSION Our data showed that naturally occurring NAr mutations in South Korea might contribute to liver disease progression(particularly HCC generation) in chronic patients with genotype C2 infections.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Polymerase Reverse transcriptase Potential nucleos(t)ide analog resistance Chronic hepatitis Hepatocellular carcinoma

Cortex cinnamomi extract prevents streptozotocin- and cytokine-induced β-cell damage by inhibiting NF-κB

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第27期12卷 4331-4337页

作者： Kang-Beom Kwon eun-Kyung kim eun-Sil Jeong young-Hoon Lee young-Rae Lee Jin-Woo Park Do-Gon Ryu Byung-Hyun Park Department of Physiology School of Oriental MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksan 570-749South Korea Department of Oral Anatomy School of DentistryChonbuk National UniversityJeonju 561-756JeonbukSouth Korea Department of Biochemistry Medical SchoolInstitute for Healthcare Technology DevelopmentMedical Research CenterChonbuk National UniversityJeonju 561-756JeonbukSouth Korea

AIM： To clarify the mechanism underlying the antidiabetic activities of cortex cinnamomi extract （CCE）. METHODS： To induce in vivo diabetes, mice were injected with streptozotocin （STZ） via a tail vein （100 mg STZ/kg body weight）. To determine the effects of CCE, mice were administered CCE twice daily for 7 d by oral gavage starting 1 wk before the STZ injection. Blood glucose and plasma insulin concentration were measured as an index of diabetes. Also, to induce cytotoxicity of RINm5F cells, we treated with cytokines （IL-1β （2.0 ng/mL） and IFN-γ （100 U/mL））. Cell viability and nitric oxide production were measured colorimetrically. Inducible nitric oxide synthase （iNOS） mRNA and protein expression were determined by RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. The activation of NF-κβ was assayed by using gel mobility shift assays of nuclear extracts. RESULTS： Treatment of mice with STZ resulted in hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia, which was further evidenced by immunohistochemical staining of islets. However, the diabetogenic effects of STZ were completely prevented when mice were pretreated with CCE. The inhibitory effect of CCE on STZ-induced hyperglycemia was mediated through the suppression of iNOS expression. In rat insulinoma RINm5F cells,CCE completely protected against interleukin-1β and interferon-y-mediated cytotoxicity. Moreover, RINm5F cells incubated with CCE showed significant reductions in interleukin-1β and interferon-y-induced nitric oxide production and in iNOS mRNA and protein expression, and these findings correlated well with in vivo observations. CONCLUSION： The molecular mechanism by which CCE inhibits iNOS gene expression appears to involve the inhibition of NF-κβ activation, These results reveal the possible therapeutic value of CCE for the prevention of diabetes mellitus progression,

关键词： Cortex cinnamomi Diabetes Streptozotocin Cytokine NF-κβ

Mechanical strength and corrosion resistance of Al-additive friction stir welded AZ31B joints

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第5期11卷 1519-1535页

作者： Jae-Yeon kim eun-Woo kim Dong-O kim eun-Kyo Ju Ji-eun Lee Jaeheon Lee Jai-Won Byeon Mining Engineering Department Colorado School of MinesGoldenCO 80401USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea

Compared to other structural alloys,magnesium alloys have a relatively poor corrosion resistance and low mechanical strength,which can be further deteriorated when these alloys are subjected to joining processes using the existing joining ***,we propose for the first time an additive friction stir-welding(AFSW)using fine Al powder as an additive to improve the mechanical strength as well as corrosion resistance of AZ31B weld *** is a solid-state welding method of forming a high-Al AZ31B joint via an in-situ reaction between pure Al powders filled in a machined groove and the AZ31B *** optimize the process parameters,AFSW was performed under different rotational and transverse speeds,and number of passes,using tools with a square or screw *** particular,to fabricate a weld zone,where the Al was homogenously dispersed,the effects of the groove shape were investigated using three types of grooves:surface one-line groove,surface-symmetric grooves,and inserted symmetric *** homogenous and defect-less AFS-welded AZ31B joint was successfully fabricated with the following optimal parameters:1400 rpm,25 mm/min,four passes,inserted symmetric grooves,and the tool with a square *** AFSW fully dissolved the additive Al intoα-Mg and in-situ precipitated Mg_(17)Al_(12)particles,which was confirmed via scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscope,and X-ray diffraction *** microhardness,joint efficiency,and elongation at the fracture point of the AFS-welded AZ31B joint were 80 HV,101%,and 8.9%,*** values are higher than those obtained for the FS-welded AZ31 joint in previous *** corrosion resistance of the AFS-welded AZ31B joint,evaluated via hydrogen evolution measurements and potentiodynamic polarization tests,was enhanced to 55%relative to the FS-welded AZ31B joint.

关键词： AZ31B magnesium alloy Additive friction stir-welding In-situ reaction Mg_(17)Al_(12)particles Joint efficiency Corrosion resistance

Neuroprotective effects of bovine colostrum on intracerebral hemorrhage-induced apoptotic neuronal cell death in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2012年第22期7卷 1715-1721页

作者： Sung eun kim ll Gyu Ko Mal Soon Shin Chang Ju kim young Gwan Ko Hanjin Cho Department of Physiology College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Department of Emergency Medicine College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Department of Emergency Medicine Korea University Ansan Hospital

Brain cell death after intracerebral hemorrhage may be mediated in part by an apoptotic mechanism Colostrum is the first milk produced by mammals for their young. It plays an important role in protection and development by providing various antibodies, growth factors and nutrients, and has been used for various diseases in many countries. In the present study, we investigated the anti-apoptotic effects of bovine colostrum using organotypic hippocampal slice cultures and an intracerebral hemorrhage animal model. We performed densitometric measurements of propidium iodide uptake, a step-down avoidance task, Nissl staining, and caspase-3 immunohistochemistry. The present results revealed that colostrum treatment significantly suppressed N-methyI-D-aspartic acid-induced neuronal cell death in the rat hippocampus. Moreover, colostrum treatment improved short-term memory by suppressing hemorrhage-induced apoptotic neuronal cell death and decreasing the volume of the lesion induced by intracerebral hemorrhage in the rat hippocampus. These results suggest that colostrum may have a beneficial role in recovering brain function following hemorrhagic stroke by suppressing apoptotic cell death.

关键词： wintracerebral hemorrhage organotypic hippocampal slice culture bovine colostrum apoptotic celldeath N-methyI-D-aspartic acid caspase-3 hippocampus memory

Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by Scorpio water extract in human hepatoma HepG2 cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第7期11卷 943-947页

作者： Kang-Beom Kwon eun-Kyung kim Jung-Gook Lim eun-Sil Jeong Byung-Cheul Shin young-Se Jeon Kang-San kim eun-A Seo Do-Gon Ryu Department of Physiology Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Department of Food and Nutrition

AIM: To clarify the mechanism underlying the anti-mutagenic and anti-cancer activities of Scorpio water extract (SWE). METHODS: Human hepatoma HepG2 cells were incubated with various concentrations of SWE. After 24-h incubation, cytotoxicity and apoptosis evaluations were determined by MTT and DNA fragmentation assay, respectively. After treatment with SWE, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was determined by measuring the retention of the dye 3,3'-dihexyloxacarbocyanine (DiOC6(3)) and the protein expression including cytochrome C and poly-(ADPribose) polymerase (PARP) were measured by Western blotting. Caspase-3 and -9 enzyme activities were measured using specific fluorescence dyes such as Ac-DEVD-AFC and Ac-LEHD-AFC. RESULTS: We found that treatment with SWE induced apoptosis as confirmed by discontinuous DNA fragmentation in cultured human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Our investigation also showed that SWE-induced apoptosis of HepG2 cells were associated with intracellular events including disruption of MMP, increased translocation of cytochrome C from mitochondria to cytosol, activation of caspase-3, and PARP. Pre-treatment of N-acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-CHO (Ac-DEVD-CHO), a caspase-3 specific inhibitor, or cyclosporin A (CsA), an inhibitor of MMP disruption, completely abolished SWE-induced DNA fragmentation. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that SWE possibly causes mitochondrial damage, leading to cytochrome C release into cytosol and activation of caspases resulting in PARP cleavage and execution of apoptotic cell death in HepG2 cells. These results further suggest that Scorpio may be a valuable agent of therapeutic intervention of human hepatomas.

关键词： Scorpio Human hepatoma HepG2 cell Apoptosis

Gallstone spillage caused by spontaneously perforated hemorrhagic cholecystitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第41期13卷 5525-5526页

作者： young Chul kim Mi-Suk Park Yong eun Chung Joon Suk Lim Myeong-Jin kim Ki Whang kim Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Institute of Gastroenterology Severance HospitalResearch Institute of Radiological ScienceYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea

There are occasional incidences of gallstone spillage during laparoscopic cholecystectomy,and there have been frequent reports on such a topic in the literature. To the best of our knowledge,however,there have been no reports about spilled stones caused by spontaneously perforated hemorrhagic cholecystitis. Here,we report the radiologic findings of spilled stones caused by spontaneously perforated hemorrhagic cholecystitis in a 55-year-old man.

关键词： Gallbladder perforation Gallstone spillage, Hemorrhagic cholecystitis

Diagnostic value for extrahepatic metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma in positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第23期18卷 2979-2987页

作者： Ji eun Lee Jae young Jang Soung Won Jeong Sae Hwan Lee Sang Gyune kim Sang-Woo Cha young Seok kim young Deok Cho Hong Soo kim Boo Sung kim So young Jin Deuk Lin Choi Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheon-an 330-721 South Korea Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bu-cheon 420-767 South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea Department of Radiology Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea

AIM: To evaluated the value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scan in diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and extrahepatic metastases. METHODS: A total of 138 patients with HCC who had both conventional imaging modalities and 18F-FDG PET/CT scan done between November 2006 and March 2011 were enrolled. Diagnostic value of each imaging modality for detection of extrahepatic metastases was evaluated. Clinical factors and tumor characteristics including PET imaging were analyzed as indicative factors for metastases by univariate and multivariate methods. RESULTS: The accuracy of chest CT was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of PET imaging for detecting lung metastases. The detection rate of metastatic pulmonary nodule ≥ 1 cm was 12/13 (92.3%), when < 1 cm was 2/10 (20%) in PET imaging. The accuracy of PET imaging was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of bone scan for detecting bone metastases. In multivariate analy- sis, increased tumor size (≥ 5 cm) (P = 0.042) and increased average standardized uptake value (SUV) uptake (P = 0.028) were predictive factors for extrahepatic metastases. Isometabolic HCC in PET imaging was inversely correlated in multivariate analysis (P = 0.035). According to the receiver operating characteristic curve, the optimal cutoff of average SUV to predict extrahepatic metastases was 3.4. CONCLUSION: 18F-FDG PET/CT scan is invaluable for detection of lung metastases larger than 1 cm and bone metastases. Primary HCC having larger than 5 cm and increased average SUV uptake more than 3.4 should be considered for extrahepatic metastases.

关键词： ^ 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissiontomography/computed tomography scan Diagnosis Hepatocellular carcinoma ExtrahepaUc metastases

Efficacy of uncovered self-expandable metallic stent for colorectal obstruction by extracolonic malignancy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2020年第9期12卷 1005-1013页

作者： Joon Seong Ahn Sung Noh Hong Dong Kyung Chang young-Ho kim eun-Ran kim Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea

BACKGROUND Self-expandable metallic stent(SEMS)is widely used for malignant colorectal ***,SEMS has been used for palliative option for colorectal obstruction caused by extracolonic malignancy(ECM).AIM To evaluate the efficacy of SEMS for colorectal obstruction caused by ECM,and to identify the factors associated with stent *** Seventy-two patients who were treated with uncovered SEMS insertion for malignant colorectal obstructions caused by colorectal metastasis or peritoneal seeding of ECM at Samsung Medical Center between April 2012 to March 2016 were *** analyzed technical and clinical outcomes of stent insertion,the factors associated with stent occlusion and long term outcomes after stent *** Technical success rate was determined as 90.3%with a clinical success rate of 87.7%.Stent occlusion developed in 28.1%,with a median duration of 51 ***,81.3%with stent occlusion could be treated with secondary stent *** failure was observed to be related to the male sex(P=0.020)and right colon obstruction(P=0.017).Stent length≤10 cm was found to be associated with stent occlusion(P=0.003).Median survival time after stent insertion was 4.7 mo and 40.4%were able to receive their oncological treatments after stent insertion without *** Uncovered SEMS is effective for the treatment of colorectal obstruction caused by ECM,considering life expectancy of patients with ECM.

关键词： Self-expandable metallic stent Colorectal stent Colorectal obstruction Extracolonic malignancy Retrospective study