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Cr-containing wastewater treatment based on Cr self-catalysis: a critical review

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 1-22页

作者： Manshu Zhao Xinhua wang Shuguang wang Mingming Gao School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Weihai Research Institute of Industrial Technology of Shandong University Weihai 264209China

Chromium (Cr), as a transition metal material with multiple redox states, has exhibited the catalysis toward Fenton-like reactions over a wide pH range. Although it is not sensible to add Cr reagents as catalysts due to its toxicity, it is highly promising to remediate Cr-containing wastewater through Cr-initiated advanced oxidation processes (Cr-initiated AOPs), which are clean and low-cost. Moreover, the widely concerned Cr-complexes, considered as obstacles in the remediation process, can be effectively destroyed by AOPs. Cr self-catalysis is defined as Cr species is both substrate and catalyst. However, the full understanding of Cr self-catalysis, including the generation of intermediates Cr(IV)/Cr(V), the synergetic effects with co-existing ions, and the accumulation of toxic Cr(VI), remains a challenge for the practical application of Cr-initiated AOPs. In this review, relevant researches on Cr self-catalysis during Cr-initiated AOPs are summarized. Specifically, the Cr-Fenton-like reaction, Cr substituted materials, and Cr-sulfite reactions are explored as key mechanisms contributing to Cr self-catalysis. Moreover, Cr transformation processes, including synchronously Cr removal, Cr redox reactions, and Cr(VI) accumulation, in AOPs-based synergistic systems are systematically analyzed. Detailed approaches for the detection of active species in AOPs-based systems are also presented. The primary objective of this review is to explore the application of AOPs for Cr-containing wastewater remediation based on Cr self-catalysis, and provide fundamental insights and valuable information for future research on Cr-initiated AOPs.

关键词： Self-catalysis Cr-initiated AOPs Cr transformation Cr intermediates Cr-containing wastewater

Additively Manufactured High-Entropy Alloys:Exceptional Mechanical Properties and Advanced Fabrication

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 3-16页

作者： Changxi Liu Yingchen wang Yintao Zhang Liqiang wang State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Material Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China National Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

High-entropy alloys(HEA)represent a novel material class,with significant potential for research on performance and preparation in additive manufacturing(AM).Currently,FCC HEA dominates the research on AM-fabricated HEA,with a shift in focus from preparation to microstructure design and mechanical properties *** on BCC HEA is currently primarily focused on preparation and process ***,it is important to note that the biomedical potential of AM-fabricated BCC HEA should not be *** review provides a concise summary of the properties and preparation techniques of exceptional HEAs in recent *** specifically emphasizes the novel microstructure achieved through AM techniques,which significantly enhance the mechanical properties of ***,the review outlines the various preparation methods employed to mitigate defect introduction during AM ***,it offers insights into the future research directions and potential applications of additively manufactured HEA.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Additive manufacture Microstructure Mechanical property

Energy transfer, anticounterfeiting, white light emission and sensing in fine-regulating series of lanthanide metal-organic frameworks

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 446-454,I0001页

作者： Juanjuan Xue Yao wang Guoping Yang Yaoyu wang Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry&Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi'an710127China

Three lanthanide ions and a rigid(1,1'-biphenyl)-2,4,6-tricarboxylic acid(H_(3)bptc) ligand led to the isostructural lanthanide metal-organic frameworks(Ln-MOFs) {[Ln(bptc)(H_(2)O)_(3)]·3H_(2)O}_n(Lnbptc, Ln = Eu,Tb, Gd, Eu_(x)Tb_(1—x), Eu_(x)Gd_(1-x), Tb_(x)Gd_(1-x), and Eu_(0.12)Tb_(0.52)Gd_(0.36)). The density functional theory(DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculation were expanded on H_3bptc, which point to the occurrence of “antenna effect”. The minor diameter samples of Eubptc, Tbbptc, and Gdbptc can also be attained via the microwave synthesis and employed for handwriting anticounterfeiting. Interestingly, the typical red emission of Eu^(3+) and green emission of Tb~(3+) could be fine-tuned by Gd^(3+) via chemical mixing to be full-color emissions bimetallic doped Eu_(x)Tb_(1-x)bptc, Eu_(x)Gd_(1-x)bptc, and Tb_(x)Gd_(1-x)bptc. The above synthetic bimetallic MOFs can be fixed in positioning boxes of quick response(QR) codes with diverse emission for anticounterfeiting. The message can be decoded under the irradiation of 365 nm ultraviolet lamp while invisible in the daylight. Notably, the trimetallic doped Eu_(0.12)Tb_(0.52)Gd_(0.36)bptc emits white light with the CIE color coordinate(0.34, 0.34). Furthermore, Tbbptc is demonstrated to be a sensitive probe toward nitrobenzene and acetone with multiple mechanisms.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Anticounterfeiting White light-emitting Sensing Rare earths

Adaptive Robust Servo Control for Vertical Electric Stabilization System of Tank and Experimental Validation

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 326-342页

作者： Darui Lin Xiuye wang Yimin wang Guolai Yang School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

A tracking stability control problem for the vertical electric stabilization system of moving tank based on adaptive robust servo control is *** paper mainly focuses on two types of possibly fast timevarying but bounded uncertainty within the vertical electric stabilization system:model parameter uncertainty and uncertain ***,the vertical electric stabilization system is constructed as an uncertain nonlinear dynamic system that can reflect the practical mechanics transfer process of the ***,the dynamical equation in the form of state space is established by designing the angular tracking ***,the comprehensive parameter of system uncertainty is designed to estimate the most conservative effects of ***,an adaptive robust servo control which can effectively handle the combined effects of complex nonlinearity and uncertainty is *** feasibility of the proposed control strategy under the practical physical condition is validated through the tests on the experimental *** paper pioneers the introduction of the internal nonlinearity and uncertainty of the vertical electric stabilization system into the settlement of the tracking stability control problem,and validates the advanced servo control strategy through experiment for the first time.

关键词： Adaptive robust servo control Experimental validation Nonlinearity compensation System uncertainty Vertical electric stabilization system

Efficient Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Photovoltaics

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 268-281页

作者： Yong wang Yu wang Feng Gao Deren Yang State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310014China Department of Physics Chemistry and Biology(IFM)Linköping UniversityLinköping 58183Sweden

Tunable bandgaps make halide perovskites promising candidates for developing tandem solar cells(TSCs),a strategy to break the radiative limit of 33.7%for single-junction solar *** perovskites with market-dominant crystalline silicon(c-Si)is particularly attractive;simple estimates based on the bandgap matching indicate that the efficiency limit in such tandem device is as high as 46%.However,state-of-the-art perovskite/c-Si TSCs only achieve an efficiency of~32.5%,implying significant challenges and also rich *** this review,we start with the operating mechanism and efficiency limit of TSCs,followed by systematical discussions on wide-bandgap perovskite front cells,interface selective contacts,and electrical interconnection layer,as well as photon management for highly efficient perovskite/c-Si *** highlight the challenges in this field and provide our understanding of future research directions toward highly efficient and stable large-scale wide-bandgap perovskite front cells for the commercialization of perovskite/c-Si TSCs.

关键词： 2-terminal electrical interconnection perovskite/silicon tandem photovoltaics photon management wide-bandgap perovskites

The origins of catalytic selectivity for the electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 5-17页

作者： Tian wang Yating wang Yuhang Li Chunzhong Li Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into useful fuels and chemical feedstocks is an emerging route to alleviate global warming and reduce reliance on fossil ***(CH_(3)OH),as one of the most significant and widely used liquid fuels that can be generated by CO_(2)reduction,is essential in the chemical *** this minireview,we unravel the origins of the selective formation of CH_(3)OH via CO_(2)reduction,including catalyst composition designs,local structure modulations,and electrolyte/catalyst interface ***,the remaining challenges and perspectives for the CO_(2)-to-CH_(3)OH reduction are proposed.

关键词： methanol carbon dioxide(CO_(2))reduction reaction electrochemistry electrocatalyst catalyst-electrolyte interface

Quaternion-Based Adaptive Trajectory Tracking Control of a Rotor-Missile with Unknown Parameters Identification

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 375-386页

作者： Jie Zhao Zhongjiao Shi Yuchen wang Wei wang Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081China

This paper investigates the adaptive trajectory tracking control problem and the unknown parameter identification problem of a class of rotor-missiles with parametric system ***,considering the uncertainty of structural and aerodynamic parameters,the six-degree-of-freedom(6Do F) nonlinear equations describing the position and attitude dynamics of the rotor-missile are established,respectively,in the inertial and body-fixed reference ***,a hierarchical adaptive trajectory tracking controller that can guarantee closed-loop stability is proposed according to the cascade characteristics of the 6Do F ***,a memory-augmented update rule of unknown parameters is proposed by integrating all historical data of the regression *** long as the finitely excited condition is satisfied,the precise identification of unknown parameters can be ***,the validity of the proposed trajectory tracking controller and the parameter identification method is proved through Lyapunov stability theory and numerical simulations.

关键词： Rotor-missile Adaptive control Parameter identification Quaternion control

A Mode-switching Strategy of Droop Control for VSC-MTDC Systems Considering Maximum DC Voltage Regulation Capability

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 903-912页

作者： Yizhen wang Fengliang Qiu Zhongguan wang Yirun Ji Zhengguang Chen Chengshan wang Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid JiBei Electric Power Co.Ltd. Beijing 100045China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing 100031China IEEE

To achieve the goal of carbon neutrality,renewable energy integration through a voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current(VSC-MTDC)system has been identified as a promising *** tackle the significant DC voltage over-limit problem in a VSC-MTDC system during disturbances,this paper proposes a mode-switching strategy of droop control considering maximum DC voltage regulation *** close relationship between node injection powers and node DC voltages in the MTDC system is elaborated,and the most effective regulation approach of local injection power for limiting DC voltage deviation is *** operating point trajectories of different droop control explains that the DC voltage deviation can be minimized by fully utilizing the capacity of ***,the mode-switching strategy with the maximum DC voltage regulation capability is realized by the switching between the voltage droop control and the constant maximum power *** addition,a mode recovery process and a smooth switching method are developed to make converters regain the capability of maintaining DC voltage and reduce power fluctuation during mode switching,***,three cases are investigated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed mode-switching *** with simulation results of the conventional droop control and the DC voltage deviation-dependent droop control,better performance of transient and steady-state DC voltage deviation is achieved through the proposed strategy.

关键词： Droop control maximum DC voltage regulation capability mode-switching VSC-MTDC

Dynamics modeling and optimal control for multi-information diffusion in Social Internet of Things

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 655-665页

作者： Yaguang Lin Xiaoming wang Liang wang Pengfei Wan School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China

As an ingenious convergence between the Internet of Things and social networks,the Social Internet of Things(SIoT)can provide effective and intelligent information services and has become one of the main platforms for people to spread and share ***,SIoT is characterized by high openness and autonomy,multiple kinds of information can spread rapidly,freely and cooperatively in SIoT,which makes it challenging to accurately reveal the characteristics of the information diffusion process and effectively control its *** this end,with the aim of exploring multi-information cooperative diffusion processes in SIoT,we first develop a dynamics model for multi-information cooperative diffusion based on the system dynamics theory in this ***,the characteristics and laws of the dynamical evolution process of multi-information cooperative diffusion are theoretically investigated,and the diffusion trend is *** this basis,to further control the multi-information cooperative diffusion process efficiently,we propose two control strategies for information diffusion with control objectives,develop an optimal control system for the multi-information cooperative diffusion process,and propose the corresponding optimal control *** optimal solution distribution of the control strategy satisfying the control system constraints and the control budget constraints is solved using the optimal control ***,extensive simulation experiments based on real dataset from Twitter validate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed model,strategy and method.

关键词： Social Internet of Things Information diffusion Dynamics modeling Trend prediction Optimal control