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An interfacial robust and entire self-healing ionogel-elastomer hybrid for elastic electronics enables discretionary assembly and reconfiguration

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1316-1323页

作者： Lei Yang Lijie Sun Hongfei Huang Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany Zhengwei you State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Institute of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityResearch Base of Textile Materials for Flexible Electronics and Biomedical Applications(China Textile Engineering Society)Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative MedicineShanghai 201620China Department of Polymer Engineering Hakim Sabzevari UniversitySabzevar ***Iran Biotechnology Centre Silesian University of TechnologyGliwice 44-100Poland

Inspired by the multi-layer architecture of mammal skins,interfacial robust,stretchable,and entirely healable gel-elastomer hybrids hold great potential in diverse fields including biomedical devices,wearable electrical devices,and soft ***,existing gel-elastomer hybrids have numerous limitations including low interfacial bonding toughness,complex and time-consuming preparation process,unhealable,and ***,we propose a simple and general chemical strategy through the interfacial dynamic bonding between gel and elastomer to simultaneously address the abovementioned *** covalent bonds readily and repeatably covalent bonding ionogel and elastomer(interfacial toughness:390 J m^(-2.),endowed the hybrids with entire self-healing features like skin and enabled discretionary assembly and ***,this strategy resolved the troublesome contradiction between interfacial stability and *** advantage of the aforementioned features,we readily constructed a multi-module,self-healing,self-powered,and realtime monitoring of personal status integrated elastic electronics,which could simply reconfigure the output signal of elastic electronics into an input signal of the devices-braille keyboard.

关键词： ionogel elastomer interface bonding self-healing dynamic covalent bond

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Fibroblast growth factor 2.: An emerging pleiotropic regulator of lipid metabolism and the metabolic network

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 248-263页

作者： Shuo Li Tiande Zou Jun Chen Jiaming Li Jinming you Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China

Fibroblast growth factor 2.(FGF2.)was originally identified as an important meta-bolic regulator which plays a crucial physiological role in regulating a variety of metabolic pa-rameters through the metabolic *** a novel multifunctional endocrine growth factor,the role of FGF2. in the metabolic network warrants extensive *** insight was obtained from the observation that the FGF2.-dependent mechanism that regulates lipid metabolism,glycogen transformation,and biological effectiveness occurs through the coordi-nated participation of the liver,adipose tissue,central nervous system,and sympathetic *** review focuses on the role of FGF2.-uncoupling protein 1(UCP1)signaling in lipid metabolism and how FGF2. alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Additionally,this review reveals the mechanism by which FGF2. governs glucolipid *** research on the role of FGF2. in the metabolic network has mostly focused on the crucial pathway of glucolipid ***2. has been shown to have multiple regulatory roles in the metabolic *** an adequate understanding of the concrete regulatory path-ways of FGF2. in the metabolic network has not been attained,this review sheds new light on the metabolic mechanisms of FGF2.,explores how FGF2. engages different tissues and organs,and lays a theoretical foundation for future in-depth research on FGF2.-targeted treatment of metabolic diseases.

关键词： Adipose FGF2. Insulin homeostasis Lipid metabolism Liver Metabolicnetwork

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A novel matrix topology-based analysis method of thermal circuits for reliability optimization of HSER

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 479-492页

作者： Huimin LIANG Bo LI Jiaxin you Shan JIANG Mengtong ZHU Aobo WANG Department of Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology Nanjing 210008China

Hermetically Sealed Electromagnetic Relay(HSER), used in aviation and aerospace,demands high reliability due to its critical applications. Given its complex operating conditions, efficient thermal analysis is essential for optimizing reliability. The commonly used Finite Element Method(FEM) is often time-consuming and may not be efficient or adaptable for complex multi-dimensional system calculations and design processes. This paper introduces an analysis method for thermal networks based on matrix perspective technology, encompassing matrix transformation, backpropagation of the heat path model, temperature rise calculation, solution comparison, and product implementation. Using the similarity theory of heat circuits, a basic thermal unit is established. Based on the fundamental connection between key components, a thermal network for a typical HSER is designed. An experimental system is set up, and the thermal network model's accuracy is confirmed using test data. Employing the topology analysis method, the topology of the thermal network is analyzed under both coil-energized and de-energized states. Potential thermal paths are identified, leading to optimized solutions for the HSER. Utilizing these solutions, the thermal path matrix topology model is backpropagated to the thermal path for temperature rise calculations. When compared to prototype HSER test data, the efficiency and accuracy of this matrix topology-based analysis method are confirmed.

关键词： Thermal networks HSER(Hermetically Sealed Electromagnetic Relay) Heat-circuit topology model Heat-circuit matrix Optimization design

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Numerical study of steady flow characteristics of a rear variable-area bypass injector with alternating area regulator

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 180-198页

作者： Runfu LIU Zhenyao LI Huiliu ZHANG Qixing WANG Yue HUANG Yancheng you School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361000China

The mixing effectiveness of the airflow between the inner and outer bypass inlets of a Rear Variable-Area Bypass Injector(RVABI)is the key to the afterburner performance of variable cycle *** paper describes an optimized RVABI design based on an alternating area regulator to improve the velocity/temperature uniformity of the incoming flow at the *** with a classical RVABI,numerical simulations show that the proposed alternating RVABI performs better in terms of thermal mixing efficiency and total pressure loss in different variable cycle engine *** the increasing air contact area between the inner and outer bypass of alternating structure RVABI,and a larger streamwise vortex in the inner bypass inlet due to the proposed alternating lobe structure in the RVABI contribute to the significantly increase of mixing ***,the alternating regulator induces strong streamwise vortex,which helps to improve the airflow mixing with its vortex-induced *** interaction between the streamwise vortex and azimuthal vortex further promises the velocity/temperature uniformity after the *** the increase of alternating lobe’s height ratio,the covering area of the streamwise vortex and the azimuthal vortex is enlarged,which further enhances the thermal mixing efficiency of the *** design gives an insight into the future design and optimization of RVABI.

关键词： Alternating area regulator Lobed mixer Variable cycle engine Rear Variable-Area Bypass Injector(RVABI) Streamwise vortex

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Understanding adversarial attacks on observations in deep reinforcement learning

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 69-83页

作者： you QIAOBEN Chengyang YING Xinning ZHOU Hang SU Jun ZHU Bo ZHANG Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning Institute for Artificial Intelligence Tsinghua University Peng Cheng Laboratory

Deep reinforcement learning models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks that can decrease the cumulative expected reward of a victim by manipulating its observations. Despite the efficiency of previous optimization-based methods for generating adversarial noise in supervised learning, such methods might not achieve the lowest cumulative reward since they do not generally explore the environmental ***, a framework is provided to better understand the existing methods by reformulating the problem of adversarial attacks on reinforcement learning in the function space. The reformulation approach adopted herein generates an optimal adversary in the function space of targeted attacks, repelling them via a generic two-stage framework. In the first stage, a deceptive policy is trained by hacking the environment and discovering a set of trajectories routing to the lowest reward or the worst-case performance. Next, the adversary misleads the victim to imitate the deceptive policy by perturbing the observations. Compared to existing approaches, it is theoretically shown that our adversary is strong under an appropriate noise level. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in terms of efficiency and effectiveness, achieving state-of-the-art performance in both Atari and MuJoCo environments.

关键词： deep learning reinforcement learning adversarial robustness adversarial attack

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Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and field-free sub-10 nm topological magnetism in Fe/bismuth oxychalcogenides heterostructures

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 200-206页

作者： Yaoyuan Wang Long you Kai Chang Hongxin Yang School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Center for Quantum Matter School of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518000China

Topological magnetism with strong robustness,nanoscale dimensions and ultralow driving current density(106 A/m^(2.)is promising for applications in information sensing,storage,and processing,and thus sparking widespread research *** candidate material systems with nanoscale size and easily tunable properties is a key for realizing practical topological magnetism-based spintronic ***,we propose a class of ultrathin heterostructures,Fe/Bi_(2.O_(2.X(X=S,Se,Te)by deposing metal Fe on quasi-two-dimensional(2.)bismuth oxychalcogenides Bi_(2.O_(2.X(X=S,Se,Te)with excellent ferroelectric/ferroelastic *** Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction(DMI)and topological magnetism can be *** atomistic spin dynamics simulations demonstrate that field-free vortex–antivortex loops and sub-10 nm skyrmions exist in Fe/Bi_(2.O_(2.S and Fe/Bi_(2.O_(2.Se interfaces,*** results provide a possible strategy to tailor topological magnetism in ultrathin magnets/2. materials interfaces,which is extremely vital for spintronics applications.

关键词： Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction field-free topological magnetism

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Who should be screened for colorectal cancer and how can it be prevented more effectively?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3741-3746页

作者： you-Xiang Wang Kai-Juan Wang College of Public Health Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina College of Public Health Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology of Henan ProvinceState Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention&TreatmentZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the article published by Agatsuma et al in a recent issue of the World J Gastroenterol(2.2.;30:1368-1376).We firmly concur with Agatsuma et al regarding the vital significance of colorectal cancer(CRC)screening as a public health strategy to diminish disease *** exposed to risk factors for CRC,those with comorbid conditions,and those with limited health literacy should undergo ***,we believe that more regular screenings should be accompanied by a greater focus on primary prevention(PP)of *** remains a significant global health challenge,and its incidence is strongly linked to age,lifestyle,and socioeconomic *** is particularly noteworthy that the majority of CRC patients are diagnosed outside of established screening pathways and frequently at an advanced stage of the disease,and the majority of patients possess inadequate or even nonexistent knowledge regarding CRC,which significantly impacts the prognosis and imposes a substantial economic *** study revealed that CRC identified during hospital visits for comorbid conditions was typically diagnosed at an earlier stage than detected via symptomatic ***,early incidental detection of CRC aligns closely with the timing of discovery through routine cancer *** suggests that by adopting more inclusive screening protocols that combine opportunistic testing with traditional screening methods,health care systems can create a more comprehensive safety net for individuals at risk of ***,before maximizing the health benefits of screening programs,it is essential to make additional efforts prior to screening,such as raising awareness via public education,risk assessment,and personalized recommendations,enhancing the knowledge and skills of health care professionals,optimizing the accessibility and convenience of screening processes,ensuring the quality and safety of screening services,strengthening follow-up and su

关键词： Colorectal cancer Primary prevention Screening program Disease burden Health literacy Economic benefits

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KSKV:Key-Strategy for Key-Value Data Collection with Local Differential Privacy

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3063-3083页

作者： Dan Zhao Yang you Chuanwen Luo Ting Chen Yang Liu Artificial Intelligence Development Research Center Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of ChinaBeijing100038China Industry Development Department NSFOCUS Inc.BeijingChina School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China Institute of Computing Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing10081China

In recent years,the research field of data collection under local differential privacy(LDP)has expanded its focus fromelementary data types to includemore complex structural data,such as set-value and graph ***,our comprehensive review of existing literature reveals that there needs to be more studies that engage with key-value data *** studies would simultaneously collect the frequencies of keys and the mean of values associated with each ***,the allocation of the privacy budget between the frequencies of keys and the means of values for each key does not yield an optimal utility *** the importance of obtaining accurate key frequencies and mean estimations for key-value data collection,this paper presents a novel framework:the Key-Strategy Framework forKey-ValueDataCollection under ***,theKey-StrategyUnary Encoding(KS-UE)strategy is proposed within non-interactive frameworks for the purpose of privacy budget allocation to achieve precise key frequencies;subsequently,the Key-Strategy Generalized Randomized Response(KS-GRR)strategy is introduced for interactive frameworks to enhance the efficiency of collecting frequent keys through group-anditeration *** strategies are adapted for scenarios in which users possess either a single or multiple key-value ***,we demonstrate that the variance of KS-UE is lower than that of existing *** claims are substantiated through extensive experimental evaluation on real-world datasets,confirming the effectiveness and efficiency of the KS-UE and KS-GRR strategies.

关键词： Key-value local differential privacy frequency estimation mean estimation data perturbation

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The historical to future linkage of Arctic amplification on extreme precipitation over the Northern Hemisphere using CMIP5 and CMIP6 models

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 573-583页

作者： Jun LIU Xiao-Fan WANG Dong-you WU Xin WANG Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education College of Atmospheric SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Arctic warming played a dominant role in recent occurrences of extreme events over the Northern Hemisphere,but climate models cannot accurately simulate the *** a significant positive correlation(0.33-0.95)between extreme precipitation and Arctic amplification(AA)is found using observations and CMIP5/6 multi-model ***,CMIP6 models are superior to CMIP5 models in simulating the temporal evolution of extreme precipitation and *** to 14 optimal CMIP6 models,the maximum latitude of planetary waves and the strength of Northern Hemisphere annular mode(NAM)will increase with increasing AA,contributing to increased extreme precipitation over the Northern *** the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP5-8.5,AA is expected to increase by 0.85℃ per decade while the maximum latitude of planetary waves will increase by 2.82.per ***,the amplitude of the NAM will increase by 0.2. hPa per decade,contributing to a rise in extreme precipitation of 1.17% per decade for R95pTOT and 0.86% per decade for R99pTOT by 2.00.

关键词： Arctic amplification Extreme precipitation CMIP5 CMIP6 Model evaluation Planetary waves Northern hemisphere annular mode

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Active disturbance rejection distributed secondary control for DC microgrids

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 241-251页

作者： Jianlin Li Honghao you Shuo Liu Xingchen Li Ziyang Ding Fei Zou National User-Side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development Center North China University of TechnologyBeijingChina

A novel control scheme is presented to eliminate the negative effects of communication disturbances,which introduces active disturbance rejection control(ADRC)in the control strategy design to achieve the objectives of the restoration of the bus voltage and the sharing of the power even in the presence of disturbances and delays in ***,its dynamic disturbance decoupling feature is used to realise the decoupling between power and voltage,so that the proposed controller only exchanges power information with its neighbours,reducing the communication burden and simplifying control *** control performance of the strategy is verified by employing steady-state *** impact of controller parameters is studied by establishing a small signal ***,both simulation cases and experimental tests prove the feasibility of this scheme.

关键词： Active disturbance establishing

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