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Development of Adsorption Steam Generator without the Fossil Fuels Consumption

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2014年第4期8卷 589-595页

作者： Tsuguhiko Nakagawa Takahiro Nishi Yu Notoji Yoshiaki Kawakami Masayuki Tanino Yoshio Abe Kasumi Ito Kenji Marumo Toshiyuki Aoyama yoshinori itaya Kouichi Nakaso Jun Fukai Department of System Engineering Okayama Prefectural University Okayama 719-1197 Japan Multidiscipline Laboratory Takasago Thermal Engineering Co. Ltd Kanagawa 243-0213 Japan Project Department of Environment and Energy Solution ThyssenKrupp Otto Tokyo 107-0052 Japan Department of Production Engineering Morimatsu Industry Co. Ltd. Gifu 501-0413 Japan Department of Engineering Gifu University Gifu 501-1193 Japan Faculty of Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan

Reducing CO2 emissions and restraining dependence on nuclear power generation are serious concerns in the prevention of global warming since the Great East Japan Earthquake. To do so, it is necessary to use and expand natural renewable energy source such as solar energy and to promote energy conservation. However, in high-latitude regions, it is difficult to directly and effectively use solar power due to on insufficient amount of solar radiation. If steam can be generated from warm water at less than 373 K, it is possible to obtain steam by solar water heaters from weak solar radiation and industrial waste warm water without the consumption of any fossil fuels. In this study, the authors have been developing a system which generates steam over 423 K from warm water at less than 373 K using an adsorption heat pump with zeolite. Therefore, bench-scale equipment which generates steam continuously and the experimental results are mentioned.

关键词： Steam generation heat pump solar thermal utilization energy conservation.

Regeneration mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for neuromuscular junctions in aging and diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 193-194页

作者： Masashi Fujitani Abu Md Mamun Tarif yoshinori Otani Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience Faculty of MedicineShimane UniversityShimaneJapan

The neuromuscular junction(NMJ)is an essential synaptic structure composed of motor neurons,skeletal muscles,and glial cells that orchestrate the critical process of muscle contraction(Li et al.,2018).The typical NMJ structure is classically described as having a“pretzel-like”shape in mice(Figure 1),whereas human NMJs have a smaller,fragmented structure throughout *** NMJs exhibit smaller or fragmented endplates,partial denervation,reduced numbers of synaptic vesicles,abnormal presynaptic mitochondria,and dysfunctional perisynaptic Schwann cells(Alhindi et al.,2022).

关键词： aging structure Figure

活性炭颗粒的添加对溴化锂溶液蒸汽吸收率/制冷量的影响

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制冷学报 2012年第2期33卷 31-35页

作者：蔡杰市桥伸久板谷义纪南京师范大学能源与机械工程学院南京210042 日本名古屋大学化学工学系名古屋464-8603

为强化吸收式制冷机的蒸汽吸收率及制冷效率,基于活性炭的高吸附性能,在溴化锂水溶液中添加适量活性炭颗粒形成活性炭/溴化锂悬浮液替代溴化锂水溶液作为吸收剂,通过实验研究了其蒸汽吸收率、制冷效率,分析了替代的可行性。研究表明,在... 详细信息

为强化吸收式制冷机的蒸汽吸收率及制冷效率,基于活性炭的高吸附性能,在溴化锂水溶液中添加适量活性炭颗粒形成活性炭/溴化锂悬浮液替代溴化锂水溶液作为吸收剂,通过实验研究了其蒸汽吸收率、制冷效率,分析了替代的可行性。研究表明,在活性炭添加量为0~300ng/L条件下或在0~1.5吸着平衡常数范围内,悬浮液的水蒸汽吸收量比和制冷机组的制冷量随活性炭添加量和悬浮液吸着平衡常数近似线性增长;悬浮液的粘度随活性炭添加量线性增长,随温度升高线性减小。

关键词：工程热物理吸收式制冷机蒸汽吸收率制冷效率活性炭/溴化锂水溶液悬浮液水蒸汽吸收量制冷机组制冷量

溴化锂溶液中添加活性炭颗粒对制冷机出力的影响

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低温工程 2011年第5期 11-14页

作者：蔡杰市桥伸久板谷义纪南京师范大学能源与机械工程学院南京210042 日本名古屋大学化学工学系

为改善吸收式制冷机的性能,基于活性炭的高吸附性,研究在溴化锂水溶液添加适量活性炭颗粒形成的悬浮液的传热传质性能,分析活性炭/溴化锂悬浮液替代溴化锂水溶液作为吸收剂的可行性。研究表明,悬浮液的粘度随活性炭浓度线性增长,以悬浮... 详细信息

为改善吸收式制冷机的性能,基于活性炭的高吸附性,研究在溴化锂水溶液添加适量活性炭颗粒形成的悬浮液的传热传质性能,分析活性炭/溴化锂悬浮液替代溴化锂水溶液作为吸收剂的可行性。研究表明,悬浮液的粘度随活性炭浓度线性增长,以悬浮液作为吸收剂的制冷机的出力随透湿系数、悬浮液吸附平衡常数及换热表面积呈近似线性增长关系,并且,以活性炭/溴化锂悬浮液作吸收剂的制冷机出力较以纯溴化锂溶液作吸收剂的制冷机出力大。

关键词：吸收式制冷机传热传质活性炭/溴化锂悬浮液制冷机出力

Recovery of rare-earth metal neodymium from aqueous solutions by poly-γ-glutamic acid and its sodium salt as biosorbents:Effects of solution pH on neodymium recovery mechanisms

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第5期36卷 528-536页

作者： Misaki Hisada yoshinori Kawase Research Center for Biochemical and Environmental Engineering Department of Applied Chemistry Toyo University 2100 Kujirai kawagoe Saitama 350-8585 Japan

For recovery of metals from low-concentration sources, biosorption is one of promising technologies and poly-γ-glutamic acid（γ-PGA） has been known as a potential biosorbent for recovery of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. Effects of solution pH on recovery of rare-earth metal Nd are systematically examined to clarify mechanisms of Nd recovery by y-PGA and its sodium salt（y-PGANa）. The recovery efficiency of Nd by y-PGA increases from 2.4 to 19.6% as pH increases from 2 to 4. Subsequently the Nd recovery efficiencies for y-PGA and y-PGANa remain almost constant in the range of pH from 4 to 7. For pH 〉 7 the increase in Nd recovery is significant and 100% recovery of Nd is achieved at pH 9. The pH dependency on Nd recovery by y-PGANa is similar to that by y-PGA. Contributions of adsorption and precipitation/coagulation to Nd recovery process are quantified. Whereas the adsorption dominates Nd recovery at lower pH（〈～4）, the precipitation/coagulation controls Nd recovery process for pH 〉 7. At higher pH, purple gel precipitates are observed. The maximum adsorption capacities for γ-PGA and yPGANa are 215 mg-Nd/（g-γ-PGA） at pH 4 and 305 mg-Nd/（g-y-PGANa） at pH 3, respectively. From the spectra of FT-IR and XPS, the biosorption of Nd onto y-PGA and y-PGANa via electrostatic interaction with carboxylate anions at pH 3 is verified. The Nd complexation with amide and carboxylate anion groups on γ-PGA and γ-PGANa may also contribute to the Nd recovery. The biosorption isotherms for Nd recovery by γ-PGA and γ-PGANa can be satisfactorily fitted by the Langmuir model. The thermodynamic studies suggest that the biosorptions of Nd by γ-PGA and γ-PGANa are endothermic. The utilization of γ-PGA and γ-PGANa as potential and eco-friendly biosorbents for the highly effective recovery of Nd from aqueous solution is confirmed.

关键词： Rare-earth metal Nd recovery Poly-y-glutamic acid Biosorption Precipitation Coexisting cations

Estimating camera parameters from starry night photographs

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Computational Visual Media 2020年第4期6卷 445-454页

作者： Naoto Ishikawa yoshinori Dobashi Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Hokkaido UniversitySapporoJapan

We propose an efficient, specific method for estimating camera parameters from a single starry night image. Such an image consists of a collection of disks representing stars, so traditional estimation methods for common pictures do not work. Our method uses a database, a star catalog, that stores the positions of stars on the celestial sphere. Our method computes magnitudes(i.e., brightnesses) of stars in the input image and uses them to find the corresponding stars in the star catalog. Camera parameters can then be estimated by a simple geometric calculation. Our method is over ten times faster and more accurate than a previous method.

关键词： astrophotography constellation star identification pattern matching

Experimental study on boundary lubricity of superficial area of articular cartilage and synovial fluid

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 981-996页

作者： Wenxiao LI Takehiro MORITA yoshinori SAWAE Departure of Mechanical Engineering Kyushu UniversityFukuoka8190395Japan International Institute for Carton-Neutral Energy Research Kyushu UniversityFukuoka8190395Japan Advanced Research Center for Biomechanics Kyushu UniversityFukuoka8190395Japan

The boundary lubrication mechanism at the articulating surface of natural synovial joints has been the subject of much discussion in *** this study,to elucidate the lubricating function of the superficial area of articular cartilage and synovial fluid(SF),cartilage specimens were processed with four different treatments:gentle and severe washing with detergent,incubation in NaCl solution,and trypsin digestion to selectively remove certain constituents from the cartilage ***,the frictional characteristics were examined in phosphate-buffered saline(PBS)and SF against *** reciprocating sliding tests with a spherical glass probe and square articular cartilage specimens were performed at low contact loads in the mN range to extract the frictional behavior in the superficial area of the cartilage ***,the cartilage surface was observed to confirm the effects of treatments on the morphology of the cartilage surface using a fluorescence microscope and water-immersion *** coefficient of friction(COF)of the prepared cartilage specimens was varied from 0.05 to over 0.3 in ***,a certain group of cartilage specimens exhibited a low COF of less than 0.1 with limited *** the low COF group of specimens,all four treatments increased the COF in PBS to different extents,and fluorescence microscopy revealed that the integrity of the cartilage surface was deteriorated by *** means that the intact cartilage surface had lubricating constituents to maintain low friction,and the removal of such constituents resulted in the loss of the intrinsic boundary lubricity of the cartilage *** variation in the COF of the cartilage specimens was suppressed in SF because it had a clear boundary lubrication effect on the cartilage *** lubricating effect of SF could be confirmed even after degenerative treatment.

关键词： articular cartilage synovial fluid the uppermost superficial layer boundary lubrication

Study on multimers and their structures in molecular association mixture

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Science China Chemistry 2007年第1期50卷 23-31页

作者： YAMAGUCHI yoshinori OZAKI Yukihiro Consolidated Research Institute for Advanced Science and Medical Care Waseda UniversityJapan Department of Chemistry School of Science and TechnologyKwansei-Gakuin UniversitySandaHyogo 669-1337Japan

Self-association system of(R)-1,3-butanediol in dilute carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)solution is studied as a model of molecular association *** methods including FSMWEFA(fixed-size moving window evolving factor analysis)combined with PCA(principal component analysis),SIMPLISMA (simple-to-use interactive self-modeling mixture analysis),and ITTFA(iterative target transformation factor analysis)are adopted to resolve infrared spectra of(R)-1,3-butanediol *** number and equilibrium constant are computed.(R)-1,3-butanediol in dilute inert solution is determined as a monomer-trimer equilibrium *** investigation of trimer structures is carried out with DFT(density functional theory),and structural factors are analyzed.

关键词： (R)-1 3-butanediol multimer chemometrics density functional theory

An Electronic Approach to Materials Design

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2003年第Z1期19卷 73-76页

作者： Masahiko MORINAGA yoshinori MURATA Hiroshi YUKAWA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8603 Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8603 Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8603 Japan

A molecular orbital approach to materials design has recently made great progress. This approach is based onthe electronic structure calculations by the DV-Xα cluster method. In this paper recent progress in this approachis reviewed. In particular, it is stressed that New PHACOMP approach is useful for predicting the formation oftopologically close-packed (TCP) phases (e.g., σ phase andμ phase ) in nickel based superalloys. Compared to thecurrent PHACOMP, New PHACOMP provides a better tool for designing those alloys which are free from such TCPprecipitates at service temperatures. In addition, the d-electrons concept is shown for alloy design and development.

关键词： High temperature materials, Ni based superalloys, Alloy design, Molecular orbital method