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Combining reinforcement learning with mathematical programming:An approach for optimal design of heat exchanger networks

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 63-71页

作者： Hui Tan Xiaodong Hong Zuwei Liao Jingyuan Sun Yao yang Jingdai Wang yongrong yang State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311215China

Heat integration is important for energy-saving in the process *** is linked to the persistently challenging task of optimal design of heat exchanger networks(HEN).Due to the inherent highly nonconvex nonlinear and combinatorial nature of the HEN problem,it is not easy to find solutions of high quality for large-scale *** reinforcement learning(RL)method,which learns strategies through ongoing exploration and exploitation,reveals advantages in such ***,due to the complexity of the HEN design problem,the RL method for HEN should be dedicated and designed.A hybrid strategy combining RL with mathematical programming is proposed to take better advantage of both *** insightful state representation of the HEN structure as well as a customized reward function is introduced.A Q-learning algorithm is applied to update the HEN structure using theε-greedy *** results are obtained from three literature cases of different scales.

关键词： Heat exchanger network Reinforcement learning Mathematical programming Process design

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镍催化可控/活性自由基聚合反应研究进展

化工学报 2024年第4期75卷 1105-1117页

作者：程骁恺历伟王靖岱阳永荣浙江大学宁波科创中心浙江宁波325000 浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院浙江杭州310058

可控/活性自由基聚合是近年来发展的温和、聚合反应进程可控、分子结构可设计性强的自由基聚合反应技术,其核心在于活性自由基中间体与催化剂/链转移剂的可逆活化/失活过程,常用于极性单体聚合制备结构多样的有机高分子材料。镍催化剂... 详细信息

可控/活性自由基聚合是近年来发展的温和、聚合反应进程可控、分子结构可设计性强的自由基聚合反应技术,其核心在于活性自由基中间体与催化剂/链转移剂的可逆活化/失活过程,常用于极性单体聚合制备结构多样的有机高分子材料。镍催化剂具有多变的中心金属价态及多样的聚合反应机理,在可控/活性自由基聚合领域存在独特的优势。对近年来原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)和有机金属控制的活性自由基聚合(OMRP)中的镍催化剂结构、聚合反应机理、反应行为和产物结构特征进行了综述,并对镍催化的可控/活性自由基聚合未来发展方向和应用前景进行了展望。

关键词：镍催化剂自由基聚合可控/活性自由基聚合

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基于自适应变步长同伦法的循环流程收敛算法

化工学报 2024年第7期75卷 2604-2612页

作者：李洪瑞黄纯西洪小东廖祖维王靖岱阳永荣化学工程联合国家重点实验室浙江大学浙江杭州310027 功能材料智能设计与制造浙江省工程研究中心浙江大学杭州国际科创中心浙江杭州311215

包含循环流股的流程模拟面临初值难给定和传统算法收敛困难的问题。针对该问题提出了自适应变步长同伦算法,通过自适应调整同伦参数步长处理中间过程收敛失败的情形,提高收敛效率,并采用回溯线搜索法将迭代变量限制在定义域内,以提升算... 详细信息

包含循环流股的流程模拟面临初值难给定和传统算法收敛困难的问题。针对该问题提出了自适应变步长同伦算法,通过自适应调整同伦参数步长处理中间过程收敛失败的情形,提高收敛效率,并采用回溯线搜索法将迭代变量限制在定义域内,以提升算法的鲁棒性。构建了基于直接迭代法、Wegstein法、Broyden法和牛顿法的同伦算法,分析了同伦参数和辅助函数的影响。以淤浆法工艺生产高密度聚乙烯作为案例,模拟结果表明同伦算法可以提高模型在不同工况下的收敛性。商业流程模型软件Aspen Plus内置的求解器最高仅在21%测试工况下可以获得可行解,而同伦算法收敛案例占比可达88%。

关键词：过程系统算法化学过程模拟同伦法

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微化工精馏分离技术研究进展

化工学报 2024年第1期75卷 47-59页

作者：郑雨婷方冠东张梦波张浩淼王靖岱阳永荣化学工程联合国家重点实验室浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院浙江杭州310058

综述了以微尺度结构为核心的微化工精馏分离技术的研究进展。基于传统精馏存在的节能技术落后、设备效能低以及难分离近沸点物系等问题,介绍了易于实现过程强化的微精馏分离技术,包括常规微蒸馏/微精馏、毛细管力微精馏、离心力微精馏... 详细信息

综述了以微尺度结构为核心的微化工精馏分离技术的研究进展。基于传统精馏存在的节能技术落后、设备效能低以及难分离近沸点物系等问题,介绍了易于实现过程强化的微精馏分离技术,包括常规微蒸馏/微精馏、毛细管力微精馏、离心力微精馏、真空微精馏、重力微精馏等多种方法,在流动化学应用中将起到重要作用。在微尺度条件下,相间传质传热效率随传质距离的缩短显著增强,同时精馏分离流程具有安全可控、连续高效的特点。微尺度精馏分离技术具有独特优势,为化工精馏实现环保、降耗的目标提供了解决方案,也为流动化学合成系统的开发与完善提供了可能。

关键词：蒸馏精馏微通道分离微化工技术流动化学

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基于人工神经网络的工质基础物性预测

石油炼制与化工 2024年第1期55卷 180-188页

作者：林美金董轩洪小东廖祖维孙婧元杨遥王靖岱阳永荣浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院杭州310030 浙江大学杭州国际科创中心

烃类及卤代烃是制冷及余热发电等热力学循环系统潜在的理想工质,但其数量繁多且多数物性参数未知,建立准确的物性预测模型对新型工质的开发至关重要。从多个公开数据库中收集了2500多种烃类及卤代烃分子(含C,H,F,Cl)的基础物性参数,包... 详细信息

烃类及卤代烃是制冷及余热发电等热力学循环系统潜在的理想工质,但其数量繁多且多数物性参数未知,建立准确的物性预测模型对新型工质的开发至关重要。从多个公开数据库中收集了2500多种烃类及卤代烃分子(含C,H,F,Cl)的基础物性参数,包括正常沸点(T_(b))、临界温度(T_(c))、临界压力(p_(c))、偏心因子(ω),构建了一个工质物性数据库;进一步,通过改进基团贡献-人工神经网络(GC-ANN)的方法,模型的输入参数除基团频率外,还加入相对分子质量、T_(b)、约化维纳指数,建立了预测烃类及卤代烃分子T_(b),T_(c),p_(c),ω的神经网络模型,所开发模型的预测误差小于传统的GC-ANN的误差。

关键词：新型工质物性预测基团贡献法 BP神经网络

Improving Refinery Profits via Fine Management of Hydrogen Networks

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2010年第2期12卷 57-62页

作者： Liao Zuwei Zhang Yi Rong Gang yang yongrong State Key Laboratory of lndustrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University

Hydrogen network management is important to refineries. Various systematic management techniques have been developed to improve the efficiency of refinery hydrogen networks. However, existing methods all treat the hydrogen network separately. The tradeoff between hydrogen network cost and oil processing network benefit has not been explored in the hydrogen network management yet. A novel sensitivity analysis scheme is presented to take oil processing network into consideration. Oil processing unit which is sensitive to both oil processing networks and hydrogen networks is identified first. Then, sensitivity analysis of the unit around the operating point of oil processing networks and hydrogen networks is carried out. Finally, the overall optimal operating condition is obtained. An example of a real Chinese refinery demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed analysis method.

关键词： refinery oil processing networks hydrogen network sensitivity analysis

Measurement of the fluidized velocity in gas-solid fluidized beds based on AE signal analysis by wavelet packet transform

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Science China Chemistry 2007年第2期50卷 284-289页

作者： WANG JingDai yang yongrong GE PengFei SHU WeiJie HOU LinXi Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Chemical EngineeringPolymer Reaction Engi-neering DivisionZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

An energy distribution theory was presented based on regular evolvement of energy fraction of acous-tic signals with fluidization velocity. Wavelet packet analysis was used in processing the acoustic sig-nals originated from particle impact on the wall of a fluidized bed. A new criterion of judging incipient fluidization(Umf) velocity and minimum turbulent velocity(Umt) was proposed according to the energy distribution theory. Experiments were performed with five groups of high density polyethylene(PE) particles and one bimodal PE to acquire incipient fluidization velocity and minimum turbulent velocity by using the criterion. The feasibility of this method in obtaining characteristic fluidization parameters was further verified by comparing it to results from the pressure drop method and the empirical value from industry.

关键词： fluidized bed minimum fluidization velocity minimum turbulent velocity acoustic emission wavelet packet transform

Modelling and simulation of two-bed PSA process for separating H2 from methane steam reforming

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第8期27卷 1870-1878页

作者： Huiru Li Zuwei Liao Jingyuan Sun Binbo Jiang Jingdai Wang yongrong yang Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027 China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027 China

Methane steam reforming is the main hydrogen production method in the industry. The product of methane steam reforming contains H2, CH4, CO and CO2 and is then purified by pressure swing adsorption(PSA) technology. In this study, a layered two-bed PSA process was designed theoretically to purify H2 from methane steam reforming off gas. The effects of adsorption pressure, adsorption time and purgeto-feed ratio(P/F ratio) on process performance were investigated to design a PSA process with more than99.95% purity and 80% recovery. Since the feed composition of the PSA process changes with the upstream process, the effect of the feed composition on the process performance was discussed as *** result showed that the increase of CH4 concentration, which was the weakest adsorbate, would have a negative impact on product purity.

关键词： Hydrogen Adsorption Purity Recovery Feed composition

Acoustic emission detection of slag performance in coal gasifiers

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第8期28卷 2200-2207页

作者： Zhengliang Huang Peng Zhang Yao yang Jingyuan Sun JingdaiWang yongrong yang Chenghao Huang Zhixiong Huang College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture TechnologyHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Hangzhou 310027China Sinopec Group Anqing BranchAnqing 246000China

This work first investigated the detection of slags,slag pool liquid level,and slag accumulation height in laboratory scale based on acoustic emission(AE)detection,and further tried the feasibility of this method in an industrial scale coal *** show that the energy and variance of acoustic signals can realize the accurate detection of large slag(criterion:E>1.5 E0,S>1.2 S0),and the average relative error is only 0.28%.The acoustic energy in the frequency range of 20–40 k Hz is defined as the characteristic energy,which can realize the accurate detection of slag accumulation height and slag pool liquid level,and the average relative error is only 3.94%.Furthermore,AE detection also realize accurate detection of large slag in an industrial scale gasifier and the acoustic signals at slag screen can be used to realize the early warning of the slag collapse(5 h earlier).

关键词： Acoustic emission(AE)detection Slag pool liquid level Slag accumulation height Early warning