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On n-universal quadratic forms over dyadic local fields

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第7期67卷 1481-1506页

作者： Zilong He yong hu School of Computer Science and Technology Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan523808China Department of Mathematics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Let n≥2 be an integer. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for an integral quadratic form over dyadic local fields to be n-universal by using invariants from Beli's theory of bases of norm ***, we provide a minimal set for testing n-universal quadratic forms over dyadic local fields, as an analogue of Bhargava and Hanke's 290-theorem(or Conway and Schneeberger's 15-theorem) on universal quadratic forms with integer coefficients.

关键词： integral quadratic forms n-universal quadratic forms dyadic fields 290-theorem

Ramsey Numbers of Trees Versus Multiple Copies of Books

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 600-612页

作者： Xiao-bing GUO Si-nan hu Yue-jian PENG School of Mathematical Sciences Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China School of Mathematics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Given two graphs G and H,the Ramsey number R(G,H) is the minimum integer N such that any two-coloring of the edges of K_(N) in red or blue yields a red G or a blue *** v(G) be the number of vertices of G and χ(G) be the chromatic number of *** s(G) denote the chromatic surplus of G,the number of vertices in a minimum color class among all proper χ(G)-colorings of *** showed that R(G,H)≥(v(G)-1)(χ(H)-1)+s(H) if G is connected and v(G)≥s(H).A connected graph G is H-good if R(G,H)=(v(G)-1)(χ(H)-1)+s(H).Let tH denote the disjoint union of t copies of graph H,and let G∨H denote the join of G and *** a complete graph on n vertices by K_(n),and a tree on n vertices by T_(n).Denote a book with n pages by B_(n),i.e.,the join K_(2) ∨■.Erd?s,Faudree,Rousseau and Schelp proved that T_(n) is B_(m)-good if n≥*** this paper,we obtain the exact Ramsey number of T_(n) versus 2B_(2).Our result implies that T_(n) is 2B_(2)-good if n≥5.

关键词： ramsey number ramsey goodness tree book

Multi-Label Image Classification Based on Object Detection and Dynamic Graph Convolutional Networks

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CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA 2024年第3期80卷 4413-4432页

作者： Liu, Xiaoyu hu, yong Sichuan Univ Sch Cyber Sci & Engn Chengdu 610207 Peoples R China

Multi-label image classification is recognized as an important task within the field of computer vision, a discipline that has experienced a significant escalation in research endeavors in recent years. The widespread adoption of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has catalyzed the remarkable success of architectures such as ResNet-101 within the domain of image classification. However, in multi-label image classification tasks, it is crucial to consider the correlation between labels. In order to improve the accuracy and performance of multi-label classification and fully combine visual and semantic features, many existing studies use graph convolutional networks (GCN) for modeling. Object detection and multi-label image classification exhibit a degree of conceptual overlap; however, the integration of these two tasks within a unified framework has been relatively underexplored in the existing literature. In this paper, we come up with Object-GCN framework, a model combining object detection network YOLOv5 and graph convolutional network, and we carry out a thorough experimental analysis using a range of well-established public datasets. The designed framework Object-GCN achieves significantly better performance than existing studies in public datasets COCO2014, VOC2007, VOC2012. The final results achieved are 86.9%, 96.7%, and 96.3% mean Average Precision (mAP) across the three datasets.

关键词： Deep learning multi-label image recognition object detection graph convolution networks

Potential therapeutic role of spermine via Rac1 in osteoporosis:Insights from zebrafish and mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 367-380页

作者： Rui-Xue Jiang nan hu Yu-Wei Deng Long-Wei hu Hao Gu nan Luo Jin Wen Xin-Quan Jiang Department of Prosthodontics Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and MaterialsShanghai 200125China Department of Endodontics Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200011China Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200011China Department of Preventive Dentistry Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200011China

Osteoporosis(OP)is a prevalent metabolic bone *** drug therapy is essential to prevent bone loss in osteoporotic patients,current treatments are limited by side effects and high costs,necessitating the development of more effective and safer targeted *** a zebrafish(Danio rerio)larval model of osteoporosis,we explored the influence of the metabolite spermine on bone *** showed that spermine exhibited dual activity in osteoporotic zebrafish larvae by increasing bone formation and decreasing bone *** not only demonstrated excellent biosafety but also mitigated prednisolone-induced embryonic neurotoxicity and ***,spermine showcased protective attributes in the nervous systems of both zebrafish embryos and *** the molecular level,Rac1 was identified as playing a pivotal role in mediating the antiosteoporotic effects of spermine,with P53 potentially acting downstream of *** findings were confirmed using mouse(Mus musculus)models,in which spermine not only ameliorated osteoporosis but also promoted bone formation and mineralization under healthy conditions,suggesting strong potential as a bonestrengthening *** study underscores the beneficial role of spermine in osteoporotic bone homeostasis and skeletal system development,highlighting pivotal molecular *** their efficacy and safety,human endogenous metabolites like spermine are promising candidates for new anti-osteoporotic drug development and daily bone-fortifying agents.

关键词： Osteoporosis Spermine Rac1 Zebrafish Mice

Pathophysiological changes of muscle after ischemic stroke:a secondary consequence of stroke injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 737-746页

作者： hu Qi Dan Tian Fei Luan Ruocong Yang nan Zeng State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Tuina School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Sufficient clinical evidence suggests that the damage caused by ischemic stroke to the body occurs not only in the acute phase but also during the recovery period,and that the latter has a greater impact on the long-term prognosis of the ***,current stroke studies have typically focused only on lesions in the central nervous system,ignoring secondary damage caused by this *** a phenomenon arises from the slow progress of pathophysiological studies examining the central nervous ***,the appropriate therapeutic time window and benefits of thrombolytic therapy are still controversial,leading scholars to explore more pragmatic intervention *** treatment measures targeting limb symptoms can greatly improve a patient’s quality of life,they have become a critical intervention *** the most vital component of the limbs,skeletal muscles have become potential points of *** this,to the best of our knowledge,there are no comprehensive reviews of pathophysiological changes and potential treatments for post-stroke skeletal *** current review seeks to fill a gap in the current understanding of the pathological processes and mechanisms of muscle wasting atrophy,inflammation,neuroregeneration,mitochondrial changes,and nutritional dysregulation in stroke *** addition,the challenges,as well as the optional solutions for individualized rehabilitation programs for stroke patients based on motor function are discussed.

关键词： inflammation ischemic stroke mitochondria muscle atrophy muscle fiber muscle nutrition quality of life rehabilitation ubiquitin

Efficient concentration of trace analyte with ordered hotspot construction for a robust and sensitive SERS platform

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 532-542页

作者： Youdi hu Yanlei hu Zhenyu Wang Jiale yong Wei Xiong Dong Wu Shixiang Xu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Photonic Information Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesDepartment of Precision Machinery and Precision InstrumentationUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230027People’s Republic of China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiPeople’s Republic of China

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)platform,which enables trace analyte detection,has important application *** structuring/modifying the surface of the SERSsubstrate,analyte in highly diluted solutions can be concentrated into localized active areas for highly sensitive ***,subject to the difficulty of the fabrication process,itremains challenging to balance hot-spot construction and the concentration capacity of analyte ***,preparing SERS substrates with densely ordered hot spots andefficient concentration capacity is of great significance for highly sensitive ***,we propose an Ag and fluoroalkyl-modified hierarchical armour substrate(Ag/F-HA),which has a double-layer stacking design to combine analyte concentration with hotspot *** microarmour structure is fabricated by femtosecond-laser processing to serve as asuperhydrophobic and low-adhesive surface to concentrate analyte,while the anodic aluminium oxide(AAO)template creates a nanopillar array serving as dense and ordered hot *** the synergistic action of hot spots and analyte concentration,Ag/F-HA achieves a detectionlimit down to 10^(-7)M doxorubicin(DOX)molecules with a RSD of 7.69%.Additionally,Ag/F-HA exhibits excellent robustness to resist external disturbances such as liquid splash or *** on our strategy,SERS substrates with directional analyte concentrations are further explored by patterning microcone arrays with *** work opens a way to the realistic implementation of SERS in diverse scenarios.

关键词： surface-enhanced Raman scattering anodic aluminium oxide femtosecond laser processing concentration of trace analytes mechanical robustness

Quorum Sensing:An Emerging Role for Vibrio Infection and Host Defense

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Infectious Microbes & Diseases 2024年第2期6卷 47-55页

作者： Hao-nan Lin Xian-hui huang Xin-Jun Miao Wei-Lin hu yong-Liang Lou Dan-Li Xie The School of Laboratory Medicine&Life Sciences Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouChina Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine Ministry of Education of ChinaWenzhouChina Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Sanitary Microbiology WenzhouChina Department of Emergency Wenzhou Central HospitalWenzhouZhejiangChina Department of Microbiology School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Zhuji Institute of Biomedical Research School of PharmacyWenzhou Medical UniversityZhujiChina

Quorum sensing(QS)is a mechanism that allows bacteria to regulate various physiological and biochemical functions by secreting,sensing and responding to signaling molecules called autoinducers(AIs).In Vibrio species,QS plays a crucial role in modulating different biological *** can influence the formation of biofilms,which are communities of bacteria encased in a protective *** also controls flagella formation and motility,ensuring that Vibrio *** move efficiently in response to environmental ***ally,QS in Vibrio *** the production of different virulence factors based on cell *** enables the bacteria to adjust their virulence strategies accordingly,enhancing *** also influences the interaction between Vibrio *** their ***ing infection by Vibrio spp.,QS can affect the host immune response and colonization *** the role of QS in these interactions is crucial for unraveling the complex dynamics between Vibrio *** the *** summary,research on QS in Vibrio *** revealed its significance in regulating various biological phenotypes,controlling virulence factor production and affecting host de*** provides valuable insights into the intricate mechanisms underlying microbial behavior,host adaptation and Vibrio ***.

关键词： quorum sensing Vibrio species biological phenotype bacterial virulence host defense

Copper-based nanodots as efficient biomimetic antibiotics for the treatment of oral bacterial infections Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 190-201页

作者： Ying Li nan Tang Lingling Zhao Xingfu Bao Yuzhuo Wang Zhanxin Wang Min hu Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling School and Hospital of StomatologyJilin UniversityChangchunChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering College of Life Science and TechnologyBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijingChina

Oral infectious diseases caused by a variety of pathogenic bacteria seriously affect the quality of ***,these diseases remain a clinical challenge because of the lack of simple,safe,and universal *** address these limitations,we synthesize CuO_(x)nanodots(CuO_(x)NDs)with excellent Fenton-like reaction activity and utilize them in the treatment of oral bacterial *** from other complicated approaches,CuO_(x)NDs are rationally prepared using a facile one-pot aqueous *** the presence of H_(2)O_(2),these well-developed CuO_(x)NDs can efficiently catalyze the generation of hydroxyl radicals(·OH)around oral pathogens,leading to the death of various ***,results of biosafety indicate the high biocompatibility and extremely low toxicity of these CuO_(x)*** understanding the admirable in vitro antibacterial effect of CuO_(x)NDs in the presence of H_(2)O_(2),we further explore their in vivo antibacterial performance on several classical animal models including oral mucosal wound model,intragingival bacteria-infected model,and the periodontal infection *** expected,these CuO_(x)NDs with wide-spectrum antibacterial activity can serve as high-performance antibacterial reagents for the treatment of various oral bacterial infections with the help of H_(2)O_(2).In brief,current nanoplatform can act as efficient antibiotics against oral pathogens with broadening the biomedical applications of copper-based nanomaterials.

关键词： Antibacterial treatment Oral diseases Fenton-likecatalytic reaction Reactive oxygen species

Quantifying the agreement and accuracy characteristics of four satellite-based LULC products for cropland classification in China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 283-297页

作者： Jie Xue Xianglin Zhang Songchao Chen Bifeng hu nan Wang Zhou Shi Department of Land Management Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Institute of Applied Remote Sensing and Information Technology College of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311215China Department of Land Resource Management School of Public Finance and Public AdministrationJiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Data Science in Finance and Economics Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy Sensing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHangzhou 310058China

Various land use and land cover(LULC)products have been produced over the past decade with the development of remote sensing *** the differences in LULC classification schemes,there is a lack of research on assessing the accuracy of their application to croplands in a unified ***,this study evaluated the spatial and area accuracies of cropland classification for four commonly used global LULC products(i.e.,MCD12Q1V6,GlobCover2009,FROM-GLC and GlobeLand30)based on the harmonised FAO criterion,and quantified the relationships between four factors(i.e.,slope,elevation,field size and crop system)and cropland classification *** validation results indicated that MCD12Q1 and GlobeLand30 performed well in cropland classification regarding spatial consistency,with overall accuracies of 94.90 and 93.52%,*** FROMGLC showed the worst performance,with an overall accuracy of 83.17%.Overlaying the cropland generated by the four global LULC products,we found the proportions of complete agreement and disagreement were 15.51 and 44.72% for the cropland classification,*** consistency was mainly observed in the Northeast China Plain,the huang-huai-Hai Plain and the northern part of the Middle-lower Yangtze Plain,*** contrast,low consistency was detected primarily on the eastern edge of the northern and semiarid region,the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and southern *** size was the most important factor for mapping *** area accuracy,compared with China Statistical Yearbook data at the provincial scale,the accuracies of different products in descending order were:GlobeLand30,FROM-GLC,MCD12Q1,and *** cropland classification schemes mainly caused large area deviations among the four products,and they also resulted in the different ranks of spatial accuracy and area accuracy among the four *** results can provide valuable suggestions for selecting cropland products at the national or provinc

关键词： global LULC products cropland mapping accuracy evaluation food security China