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减压椎间植骨融合内固定术与单纯减压术治疗颈椎多节段退变的对比分析

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局解手术学杂志 2017年第3期26卷 189-192页

作者：徐王兵李勇鲍杰伟孙攀徐睿叶勇祥江西中医药大学附属医院骨二科江西南昌330006

目的分析减压椎间植骨融合内固定术与单纯减压术治疗颈椎多节段退变的临床价值。方法选取2012年至2014年我院收治的颈椎多节段退变患者40例,随机将患者分为2组,20例患者行减压椎间植骨融合内固定术(内固定组),20例单纯减压术(减压组),... 详细信息

目的分析减压椎间植骨融合内固定术与单纯减压术治疗颈椎多节段退变的临床价值。方法选取2012年至2014年我院收治的颈椎多节段退变患者40例,随机将患者分为2组,20例患者行减压椎间植骨融合内固定术(内固定组),20例单纯减压术(减压组),所有患者完整随访,对比分析2组患者的临床治疗效果。结果术后患者VAS评分和JOA评分显示,内固定组相较于减压组患者评分明显改善,差异具统计学意义(P0.05);内固定组相较于减压组治疗颈椎多节段退行性病变术后颈椎活动度改善效果显著,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论减压椎间植骨融合内固定术治疗颈椎多节段退变临床效果优于单纯减压术,可以满足临床生物力学方面的要求。

关键词：颈椎退变减压内固定术单纯减压术多节段退变植骨融合

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数据库管理系统模糊测试技术研究综述

软件学报 2025年第1期36卷 399-423页

作者：梁杰吴志镛符景洲朱娟姜宇孙家广清华大学软件学院湖北文理学院物理与电子工程学院

数据库管理系统(DBMS)是用于高效存储、管理、分析数据的基础软件,在现代数据密集型应用中起着举足轻重的作用.数据库管理系统中存在的漏洞则对数据的安全性和应用的正常运行造成巨大威胁.模糊测试是当前最为流行的动态漏洞检测技术之一... 详细信息

数据库管理系统(DBMS)是用于高效存储、管理、分析数据的基础软件,在现代数据密集型应用中起着举足轻重的作用.数据库管理系统中存在的漏洞则对数据的安全性和应用的正常运行造成巨大威胁.模糊测试是当前最为流行的动态漏洞检测技术之一,它已经被应用于分析DBMS,并发现许多漏洞.分析DBMS的测试需求和难点,提出对DBMS进行模糊测试的一般框架,同时分析DBMS模糊测试工具面临的挑战和需要支持的维度;接着从挖掘不同类型漏洞的角度介绍典型的DBMS模糊测试工具;然后总结包括SQL表达式合成、代码覆盖追踪、测试准则构建在内的DBMS模糊测试的关键技术.接着就测试的覆盖率,生成测试用例的语法语义正确性和漏洞的发现能力对当前的几个流行模糊测试工具进行评估.最后,讨论当前DBMS模糊测试技术研究和实践中面临的问题,并对未来的研究方向进行展望.

关键词：数据库管理系统模糊测试漏洞挖掘

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堇青石材料的应用

山东冶金 2002年第3期24卷 34-36页

作者：刘永杰孙杰璟王英姿济南大学材料学院山东济南250022

堇青石因具有体积密度小、热膨胀系数小和结构较疏松等特点而被广泛用作优质耐火材料、电子封装材料、催化剂载体、泡沫陶瓷、生物陶瓷、低温热辐射材料等。可以采用溶胶—凝胶法和水解—沉淀法合成堇青石超微粉 ,其成分均匀。

关键词：堇青石封装材料催化剂载体陶瓷堇青石超微粉

浙江海域MASNUM海浪模式在台风“达维”“海葵”及“布拉万”过程的波浪数值模拟

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应用海洋学学报 2017年第2期36卷 249-259页

作者：吴欢汪一航滕涌江兴杰孙宝楠梅秋莹宁波大学理学院浙江宁波315211 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所数值环境科学与数值模拟国家海洋重点实验室山东青岛266061

利用MASNUM海浪模式、ECMWF高分辨率风场对2012年8月份台风过程下的浙江海域的海浪状况进行了数值模拟,与近岸观测站的风、浪资料进行了对比检验和误差分析,最后针对8月份"达维""海葵"及"布拉万"3个台风过程对浙江海域的影响进行了对比... 详细信息

利用MASNUM海浪模式、ECMWF高分辨率风场对2012年8月份台风过程下的浙江海域的海浪状况进行了数值模拟,与近岸观测站的风、浪资料进行了对比检验和误差分析,最后针对8月份"达维""海葵"及"布拉万"3个台风过程对浙江海域的影响进行了对比分析.风速验证结果显示2个站点ECMWF风速和观测风速的偏差分别为0.18、-0.34 m/s,平均绝对误差则为2.57、1.96m/s,均方根误差为3.40、2.65 m/s,与观测风速有较好的一致性.海浪验证结果显示8月份有效波高的相关系数在0.84以上;8月份发生的"达维""海葵"及"布拉万"3个台风期间的有效波高、波周期的模拟值与观测值的均方根误差分别介于0.19~0.37 m、0.88~1.28 s,波向的平均绝对误差介于19.39°~37.65°,表明MASNUM海浪模式能够较好的再现浙江海域台风期间的海浪状况,能够较好模拟出浙江近海的最大波高.在数值模拟和实际观测的基础上,进一步的对比分析表明:"海葵"台风期间,浙江外海有效波高的最大值达7.6 m,而"达维"和"布拉万"台风期间,数值显示最大有效波高分别为4.4、5.4 m.

关键词：海洋水文学高分辨率风场 MASNUM海浪模式台风过程有效波高

Ranking approach of cross-efficiency based on improved TOPSIS technique

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2011年第4期22卷 604-608页

作者： jie Wu Jiasen sun yong Zha Liang Liang School of Management University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 R R. China

The cross-efficiency evaluation method is reviewed which is developed as a data envelopment analysis （DEA） extensive tool. The cross-efficiency evaluation method is utilized to identify the decision making unit （DMU） with the best practice and to rank the DMUs by their respective cross-efficiency scores. The main drawbacks of the cross-efficiency evaluation method when the ultimate average cross-efficiency scores are used to evalu- ate and rank the DMUs are also pointed out. With the research gap, an improved technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution （TOPSIS） is introduced to rank the crossfficiency by eliminating the average assumption. Finally, an empirical example is illustrated to examine the validity of the proposed method.

关键词： data envelopment analysis (DEA) cross-efficiency,improved technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solu-tion (TOPSIS) decision making unit (DMU).

miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： Meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu Yan Yu Xiao-Li Li Xiao-Ting sun Li-Ting Wang Xia Wu Ling-jie Zhu Xiao-Jia Yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding Hai-Yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

Recent progress on photoactive nonprecious transition-metal complexes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 46-95页

作者： Zhong-Liang Gong Hong-jie Zhang Yan Cheng Jianxun Liu Yuhan Ai Yaqin Li Zhihui Feng Qiong Zhang Shaolong Gong yong Chen Chang-Jiang Yao Yuan-Yuan Zhu Liang-Jin Xu Yu-Wu Zhong CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Structural Cemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction EngineeringHefei University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials Wuhan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Photoactive complexes of nonprecious transition metals, mainly including those in the first-row and partially the second-row of the Periodic table of elements, have received increasing attention in view of their low cost and long-term sustainability. They are recognized as promising alternatives to noble transition metal complex congeners that have been extensively studied in optoelectronic devices, artificial photosynthesis, photocatalysis, biodiagnostics, and therapeutics, etc. This review is devoted to a comprehensive summary on the classical and recent advances on photoactive nonprecious transition metal complexes, including photoactive Zr, V, Cr, Mo, and W complexes, Mn complexes and hybrids, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu complexes, and Zn and Cd complexes and hybrids. A particular focus is given on the molecular design, modulation of photophysical and photochemical properties, and applications of the representative and lately-developed nonprecious metal complexes. In addition, a perspective on the future development in this field is provided at the end of this review.

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Inexact proximal gradient algorithm with random reshuffling for nonsmooth optimization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期 219-237页

作者： Xia JIANG Yanyan FANG Xianlin ZENG Jian sun jie CHEN National Key Lab of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University

Proximal gradient algorithms are popularly implemented to achieve convex optimization with nonsmooth regularization. Obtaining the exact solution of the proximal operator for nonsmooth regularization is challenging because errors exist in the computation of the gradient; consequently, the design and application of inexact proximal gradient algorithms have attracted considerable attention from researchers. This paper proposes computationally efficient basic and inexact proximal gradient descent algorithms with random reshuffling. The proposed stochastic algorithms take randomly reshuffled data to perform successive gradient descents and implement only one proximal operator after all data pass through. We prove the convergence results of the proposed proximal gradient algorithms under the sampling-without-replacement reshuffling *** computational errors exist in gradients and proximal operations, the proposed inexact proximal gradient algorithms can converge to an optimal solution neighborhood. Finally, we apply the proposed algorithms to compressed sensing and compare their efficiency with some popular algorithms.

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Effect of wide-spectrum pulsed magnetic field on grain refinement of pure aluminium

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China Foundry 2023年第1期20卷 40-48页

作者： Ya-ming Bai Gang Li Ya-wei sun yong-yong Gong Qi-jie Zhai College of Science Shanghai University99 Shangda RoadShanghai 200444China Center for Advanced Solidification Shanghai University99 Shangda RoadShanghai 200444China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University99 Shangda RoadShanghai 200444China

A wide-spectrum pulsed magnetic field(WSPMF)was obtained by adjusting the number of current pulses and the pulse interval between adjacent *** effect of WSPMF on the grain refinement of pure aluminium was *** distribution of electromagnetic force and flow field in the melt under the WSPMF was simulated to reveal the grain refining *** show that the grain refinement is attributed to the combined effect of the melt flow and oscillation under a *** the pulse interval is 5 ms,the extreme value of electromagnetic force is the highest,and the size of the crystal nucleus is 0.35 *** the case of similar flow rates,the grain size gradually decreases as the pulse interval *** range of the harmonic frequency of the magnetic field gradually expands with the increase of the pulse interval,which can provide more energy for nucleation at the solid-liquid interface and promote nucleation.

关键词： wide-spectrum pulsed magnetic field forced flow grain refinement frequency components