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Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： Xiao Xiang Feng Gao Yu-gui Peng Peng Wu Zong-lin li Xue-Feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

Mutual regulation of microglia and astrocytes after Gas6 inhibits spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 557-573页

作者： Jiewen Chen Xiaolin Zeng Le Wang Wenwu Zhang Gang li Xing Cheng Peiqiang Su yong Wan Xiang li Department of Spine Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Invasive inflammation and excessive scar formation are the main reasons for the difficulty in repairing nervous tissue after spinal cord *** and astrocytes play key roles in the spinal cord injury micro-environment and share a close ***,the mechanisms involved remain *** this study,we found that after spinal cord injury,resting microglia(M0)were polarized into pro-inflammatory phenotypes(MG1 and MG3),while resting astrocytes were polarized into reactive and scar-forming *** expression of growth arrest-specific 6(Gas6)and its receptor Axl were significantly down-regulated in microglia and astrocytes after spinal cord *** vitro experiments showed that Gas6 had negative effects on the polarization of reactive astrocytes and pro-inflammatory microglia,and even inhibited the cross-regulation between *** further demonstrated that Gas6 can inhibit the polarization of reactive astrocytes by suppressing the activation of the Yes-associated protein signaling ***,in turn,inhibited the polarization of pro-inflammatory microglia by suppressing the activation of the nuclear factor-κB/p65 and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling *** vivo experiments showed that Gas6 inhibited the polarization of pro-inflammatory microglia and reactive astrocytes in the injured spinal cord,thereby promoting tissue repair and motor function ***,Gas6 may play a role in the treatment of spinal cord *** can inhibit the inflammatory pathway of microglia and polarization of astrocytes,attenuate the interaction between microglia and astrocytes in the inflammatory microenvironment,and thereby alleviate local inflammation and reduce scar formation in the spinal cord.

关键词： astrocytes Axl cell polarization Gas6 Hippo signal inflammatory micro-environment intercellular interaction microglia single-cell sequencing spinal cord injury

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焊态镍铝青铜的空蚀腐蚀性能

上海交通大学学报 2004年第9期38卷 1464-1467页

作者：李小亚闫永贵马力许振明李建国上海交通大学金属基复合材料国家重点实验室上海200030 海洋腐蚀与防护国防科技重点实验室洛阳船舶材料研究所青岛分部青岛266071

利用钨极氩弧焊(TIG)在铸态镍铝青铜上制备了同种材料的堆焊层,分析了堆焊层的组织,并利用超声振动空蚀设备及电化学工作站对堆焊层的空蚀腐蚀性能进行了研究.结果表明,焊态镍铝青铜的空蚀腐蚀性能均优于铸态,采用TIG堆焊同种材料修复... 详细信息

利用钨极氩弧焊(TIG)在铸态镍铝青铜上制备了同种材料的堆焊层,分析了堆焊层的组织,并利用超声振动空蚀设备及电化学工作站对堆焊层的空蚀腐蚀性能进行了研究.结果表明,焊态镍铝青铜的空蚀腐蚀性能均优于铸态,采用TIG堆焊同种材料修复镍铝青铜螺旋桨,堆焊层不会发生优先空蚀腐蚀破坏.

关键词：镍铝青铜钨极氩弧焊堆焊层空蚀腐蚀

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用简化SCS算法进行可视化加工过程仿真

系统仿真学报 2003年第4期15卷 492-494,518页

作者：谢黎明邱震宇张永贵张力元蔡善乐甘肃工业大学机电工程学院甘肃兰州730050

阐述了动态CSG模型在PC机平台实现可视化的加工过程仿真优势,将加工过程抽象为从毛坯减去一系列刀具的扫描空间的实体布尔运算过程,介绍了目前流行的两种具体实现思路:物体空间和图像空间的CSG渲染技术,论证了使用后者的优越性。介绍了... 详细信息

阐述了动态CSG模型在PC机平台实现可视化的加工过程仿真优势,将加工过程抽象为从毛坯减去一系列刀具的扫描空间的实体布尔运算过程,介绍了目前流行的两种具体实现思路:物体空间和图像空间的CSG渲染技术,论证了使用后者的优越性。介绍了基于OpenGL进行动态CSG渲染的基本理论,引入了高效的SCS算法,详细讨论了该算法的两大技术关键,即奇偶校验和序列减,并针对螺栓节点球加工过程仿真的特殊情况对该算法进行了简化。

关键词：刀具加工过程可视化仿真 SCS算法

Enhancing m^(6)A modification in the motor cortex facilitates corticospinal tract remodeling after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1749-1763页

作者： Tian Qin Yuxin Jin Yiming Qin Feifei Yuan Hongbin Lu Jianzhong Hu yong Cao Chengjun li Department of Spine Surgery and Orthopedics Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Organ Injury Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Sports Medicine Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury typically causes corticospinal tract disruption. Although the disrupted corticospinal tract can self-regenerate to a certain degree, the underlying mechanism of this process is still unclear. N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A) modifications are the most common form of epigenetic regulation at the RNA level and play an essential role in biological processes. However, whether m^(6)A modifications participate in corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury remains unknown. We found that expression of methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) in the locomotor cortex was high after spinal cord injury and accompanied by elevated m^(6)A levels. Knockdown of Mettl14 in the locomotor cortex was not favorable for corticospinal tract regeneration and neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. Through bioinformatics analysis and methylated RNA immunoprecipitation-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we found that METTL14 regulated Trib2 expression in an m^(6)A-regulated manner, thereby activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and promoting corticospinal tract regeneration. Finally, we administered syringin, a stabilizer of METTL14, using molecular docking. Results confirmed that syringin can promote corticospinal tract regeneration and facilitate neurological recovery by stabilizing METTL14. Findings from this study reveal that m^(6)A modification is involved in the regulation of corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury.

关键词： corticospinal tract remodeling epigenetic regulations locomotor cortex m^(6)A modification methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) mitogen-activated protein kinase neural regeneration spinal cord injury syringin TRIB2

Depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 335-345页

作者： Feng Zhang Chenyang Zhang linlin Wu Wei Sun Hongliang Zhang Jianhua Chen yong Pei Songjiang li Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral ResourcesSchool of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Beijing General Research Institute of Mining&MetallurgyBeijing 100160China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro&Nano Materials Interfaces Science College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Department of Chemistry Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China China Railway Resource Group Co.Ltd Beijing 102300China

The depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite still lacked in-depth ***,the depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite was further systematically investigated with experiments and density functional theory(DFT)*** X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy(XPS)results,DFT calculation results,and frontier molecular orbital analysis indicated that sulfite ions were difficult to be adsorbed on sphalerite surface,suggesting that sulfite ions achieved depression effects on sphalerite through other non-adsorption ***,the oxygen content in the surface of sphalerite treated with sulfite ions in creased,which enhanced the hydrophilicity of the sphalerite and further increased the difference in hydrophilicity between sphalerite and ***,sulfite ions were chelated with lead ions to form PbSO_(3)in *** hydrophilic PbSO_(3)was more easily adsorbed on sphalerite than *** interaction between sulfite ions and lead ions could effectively inhibit the activation of *** addition the UV spectrum showed that after adding sulfite ions,the peak of perxanthate in the sphalerite treated xanthate solution was significantly stronger than that in the galena with xanthate solution,indicating that xanthate interacted more readily with sulfite ions and oxygen mo lecules within the sphalerite system,leading to the formation of ***,sulfite ions hardly depressed the flotation of ga lena and could promote the flotation of galena to some *** study deepened the understanding of the depression mechanism o sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite.

关键词： sphalerite galena sulfite ion density functional theory depression mechanism

Deciphering the role of ultra-low-loaded rhodium in NiFe-MIL-53 for superior oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 77-86页

作者： Jinzhi Jia Jinhua Zhang Kailu Guo Lanyue Zhang Gening Du Hao You Junfeng Huang Mudong Tu Hua li yong Peng Wei Dou Cailing Xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Materials and Energy Lanzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University

Designing highly active and stable electrocatalysts of oxygen evolution reaction （OER） is one of the crucial *** this study,a novel OER electrocatalyst,NiFe-MIL-53 modified with ultra-low rhodium（Rh@NiFe-MIL-53）,is successfully prepared via the hydrothermal ***-situ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal that the doped Rh accelerates the phase transformation of NiFe-MIL-53 and the in-situ formed Rh@NiFeOOH is the actual active *** importantly,the enhanced reversibility of electrochemical reconstruction between NiFeOOH and NiFe（OH）2after doping Rh is beneficial for improving the electrochemical stability of the catalyst.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra show the strong electronic interaction between single-atom Rh and Ni/Fe in Rh@***,theoretical calculations confirm that the integration of single-atom Rh into the NiFeOOH successfully reduces the band gap,regulates the d-band center （εd）,accelerates the charge transfer,and optimizes the adsorption behavior of oxygen-containing intermediates,thereby lowering the energy barrier of rate-determining ***,the optimized Rh@NiFe-MIL-53 exhibits excellent OER activity （240 mV） with a small Tafel slope of 48.2 mV dec-1and long-term durability (over1270 h at 10 m A cm-2and 110 h at 200 mA cm-2).This work presents a new perspective on designing highly efficient OER electrocatalysts.

关键词： NiFe-MIL-53 Rh Electrochemical reconstruction Catalytic mechanism Oxygen evolution reaction

谷氨酸温度敏感突变株发酵过程中丙氨酸浓度近红外模型的建立

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现代食品科技 2015年第8期31卷 159-164 307,307页

作者：桂勇利梁静波张成林马雷谢希贤徐庆阳陈宁天津科技大学生物工程学院代谢控制发酵技术国家地方联合工程实验室天津300457 天津科技大学电子信息与自动化学院天津300457

丙氨酸是谷氨酸发酵过程中的副产物之一,对谷氨酸产量及转化率有显著影响,因此及时准确监测丙氨酸浓度变化对谷氨酸发酵过程控制有重要意义。为实现谷氨酸发酵过程中丙氨酸浓度的快速检测,采用近红外光谱技术结合偏最小二乘的方法,通过... 详细信息

丙氨酸是谷氨酸发酵过程中的副产物之一,对谷氨酸产量及转化率有显著影响,因此及时准确监测丙氨酸浓度变化对谷氨酸发酵过程控制有重要意义。为实现谷氨酸发酵过程中丙氨酸浓度的快速检测,采用近红外光谱技术结合偏最小二乘的方法,通过不同光谱预处理和波长范围,建立并优化谷氨酸温度敏感突变株强制发酵过程中丙氨酸浓度预测模型。优化后的模型交叉验证误差均方根、决定系数和剩余预测偏差分别为0.21 g/L、0.97和5.55。以谷氨酸温度敏感突变株强制发酵作为外部检验进一步验证模型的准确性和可靠性,并将预测值与实际值进行对比,经分析其决定系数和平均相对误差分别为0.97和5.83%,表明该模型具有很好的预测能力。本文所建预测模型能够准确快速地对发酵过程中丙氨酸进行预测,可为谷氨酸温度敏感突变株强制发酵过程的实时控制及其优化提供理论基础和借鉴。

关键词：近红外丙氨酸发酵过程

Effect of Strong Basic Oxide（ li2O,Na2O,K2O and BaO）on Property of CaO-Based Flux

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2003年第3期10卷 6-9页

作者： li gui-rong Jiangsu University

It is found that strong basic oxides including li2O,Na2O,K2O and BaO,which are used to replace a part of CaO in CaO-based fluxes,can lower the melting point and the viscosity and enhance the dephosphorizing ability. T... 详细信息

关键词： strong basic oxide CaO-based flux melting point viscosity dephosphorizing ability