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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3961-3973页

作者： jia-Liang An Ming-yong Wang yong-Zheng jia Jin-Tao Zhang Bao-Yan Feng Shu-Qiang jiao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Material Science and Engineering Hebei Province Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic MaterialsNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China

A promising method for the preparation of pure metallic vanadium via V_(2)CO anode electrolysis was proposed and *** simple and controllable synthesis of a molten chloride salt containing VCl_(2) by an insitu reaction between VCl_(3) and metallic vanadium was verified through thermodynamic analysis and ***-KCl-VCl_(2) molten salt exhibited excellent recycling performance and could be repetitively used to prepare metallic vanadium by V_(2)CO *** V^(2+) ions remained in the molten salt after *** electrolysis conditions,such as the cathode diameter,current density,V^(2+) ion concentration,and temperature,were optimised to maximise the current *** was also simulated to reveal the regulatory *** highest current efficiency was 85%.The purity of metallic vanadium was up to 99.8%.In this study,an easy and efficient preparation of pure metallic vanadium was achieved.

关键词： V_(2)CO Metallic vanadium Current efficiency Molten salt electrolysis

Barrier Option Pricing in Regime Switching Models with Rebates

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 849-861页

作者： Yue-xu ZHAO jia-yong BAO School of Economics Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Sciences Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

This paper is concerned with the valuation of single and double barrier knock-out call options in a Markovian regime switching model with specific *** integral formulas of the rebates are derived via matrix Wiener-Hopf factorizations and Fourier transform techniques,also,the integral representations of the option prices are ***,the first-passage time density functions in two-state regime model are *** applications,several numerical algorithms and numerical examples are presented.

关键词： option pricing Markovian regime switching Wiener-Hopf factorization Fourier transform

Optimal V_(2)O_(3) extraction by sustainable vanadate electrolysis in molten salts

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 141-149页

作者： Bao-Yan Feng Zhong-Hua Zhao yong-Zheng jia jia-Liang An Ming-yong Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recovery and Extraction of Rare and Precious Metals University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Recently,an environmentally friendly electrolysis process of soluble vanadates is proposed and successfully confirmed for V_(2)O_(3) *** this paper,the solubilities of various vanadates(***_(3),Na_(4)V_(2)O_(7) and Na_(3)VO_(4))in NaCl molten salt are *** dependences of V_(2)O_(3) extraction on vanadate form,anode material and molten salt system are studied.A long-term electrolysis is carried *** result indicates that the solubilities of all vanadates are high and meet electrolytic *** to Na_(4)V_(2)O_(7) and Na_(3)VO_(4),NaVO_(3) exhibits larger current efficiency and lower electricity *** using SnO_(2) anode instead of graphite anode,the current efficiency of NaVO_(3) electrolysis can be increased to 58.1%and carbon pollution is avoided at 700℃.The extraction rate of V_(2)O_(3) reaches 81.3%after long-term electrolysis of 51 *** work optimizes the electrochemical preparation process of V_(2)O_(3) from various vanadates and contributes to the improvement of current efficiency and extraction rate.

关键词： Molten salt electrolysis Vanadate Vanadium trioxide Current efficiency

Correlation of preoperative inflammatory factors and emotional disorders with postoperative delirium in patients with craniocerebral trauma

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1043-1052页

作者： Peng Cao Zhe-yong jia Tao Zheng Tao Mei Department of Neurosurgery Changde HospitalXiangya School of MedicineCentral South University(The First People’s Hospital of Changde City)Changde 415003Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Traumatic brain injury(TBI)imposes a substantial societal and familial burden due to its high disability and fatality rates,rendering it a serious public health *** patients with TBI have poor treatment outcomes and are prone to postoperative delirium(POD),which affects their quality of *** has been linked to increased POD incidence in some studies,while others have found no *** To investigate the correlation of POD risk factors,preoperative inflammatory factors,and mood disorders in patients with *** We retrospectively collected data on the treatment of 80 patients with TBI from November 2021 to September *** were grouped as POD and non-POD,according to their POD status,and the general data of the two groups were *** factor levels were detected preoperatively,and the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)and Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)were used to investigate the risk factors associated with POD in these *** regression was used to identify the independent risk *** Twenty-one patients(26.25%)developed POD,including 7,10,and 4 cases of the excitatory,inhibitory,and mixed types,*** were 59 cases(73.75%)in the non-POD *** with the non-POD group,the POD group had a significantly higher proportion of patients with low Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS)scores before admission,unilateral mydriasis,preoperative hemorrhagic shock,intraventricular hemorrhage(IVH),and postoperative hyperglycemic hyperosmolar disease(P<0.05).In the POD group,interleukin-6(IL-6),human tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),myeloperoxidase levels,HAMA,and HAMD scores were higher than those in the non-POD group(all P<0.05).Logistic multivariate analysis showed that GCS score at admission,IVH,IL-6,TNF-α,HAMA,and HAMD were independent risk factors for POD in patients with TBI(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Low GCS score at admission,IVH,elevated IL-6 and TNF-α,other inflammatory indicators,anxiety,and depress

关键词： Inflammatory factors Mood disorders Traumatic brain injury Postoperative delirium Relevance Risk factor

Research progress on semi-continuous casting of magnesium alloys under external field

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 516-524页

作者： Qi-yu Liao Qi-chi Le Da-zhi Zhao Lei Bao Tong Wang yong-hui jia Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Lightweight Structural Materials Liaoning ProvinceNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Light-weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China

High-performance magnesium alloys are moving towards a trend of being produced on a large scale and in an integrated *** foundational key to their successful production is the high-quality cast *** alloys produced through the conventional semi-continuous casting process inevitably contain casting defects,which makes it challenging to manufacture high-quality *** integration of external field assisted controlled solidification technology,which combines physical fields such as electromagnetic and ultrasonic fields with traditional semi-continuous casting processes,enables the production of high-quality magnesium alloy ingots characterized by a homogeneous microstructure and absence of *** article mainly summarizes the technical principles of those external field assisted casting *** focus is on elaborating the refinement mechanism of different types of electromagnetic fields,ultrasonic fields,and combined physical fields during the solidification of magnesium ***,the development prospects of producing highquality magnesium alloy ingots through semi-continuous casting under the external field were discussed.

关键词： semi-continuous casting electromagnetic field ultrasonic field magnesium alloys refinement mechanism

Unveiling the Re,Cr,and I diffusion in saturated compacted bentonite using machine-learning methods

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 65-77页

作者： Zheng-Ye Feng Jun-Lei Tian Tao Wu Guo-Jun Wei Zhi-Long Li Xiao-Qiong Shi yong-jia Wang Qing-Feng Li Department of Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Institute of Theoretical Physics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China College of Physics Science and Technology Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China

The safety assessment of high-level radioactive waste repositories requires a high predictive accuracy for radionuclide diffusion and a comprehensive understanding of the diffusion *** this study,a through-diffusion method and six machine-learning methods were employed to investigate the diffusion of ReO_(4)^(−),HCrO_(4)^(−),and I−in saturated compacted bentonite under different salinities and compacted dry *** machine-learning models were trained using two *** dataset contained six input features and 293 instances obtained from the diffusion database system of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency(JAEA-DDB)and 15 *** other dataset,comprising 15,000 pseudo-instances,was produced using a multi-porosity model and contained eight input *** results indicate that the former dataset yielded a higher predictive accuracy than the *** gradient-boosting exhibited a higher prediction accuracy(R2=0.92)and lower error(MSE=0.01)than the other machine-learning *** addition,Shapley Additive Explanations,Feature Importance,and Partial Dependence Plot analysis results indicate that the rock capacity factor and compacted dry density had the two most significant effects on predicting the effective diffusion coefficient,thereby offering valuable insights.

关键词： Machine learning Effective diffusion coefficient Through-diffusion experiment Multi-porosity model Global analysis

Clinical outcome and prognostic factors of T4N0M0 colon cancer after R0 resection:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1869-1877页

作者： Bang Liu Zhao-Xiong Zhang Xin-Yang Nie Wei-Lin Sun yong-jia Yan Wei-Hua Fu Department of General Surgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300052China

BACKGROUND Paradoxically,patients with T4N0M0(stage II,no lymph node metastasis)colon cancer have a worse prognosis than those with T2N1-2M0(stage III).However,no previous report has addressed this *** To screen prognostic risk factors for T4N0M0 colon cancer and construct a prognostic nomogram model for these *** Two hundred patients with T4N0M0 colon cancer were treated at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital between January 2017 and December 2021,of which 112 patients were assigned to the training cohort,and the remaining 88 patients were assigned to the validation *** between the training and validation groups were *** training cohort was subjected to multi-variate analysis to select prognostic risk factors for T4N0M0 colon cancer,followed by the construction of a nomogram *** The 3-year overall survival(OS)rates were 86.2%and 74.4%for the training and validation cohorts,***(P=0.000),T stage(P=0.001),right hemicolon(P=0.025),irregular review(P=0.040),and carbohydrate antigen 199(CA199)(P=0.011)were independent risk factors of OS in patients with T4N0M0 colon cancer.A nomogram model with good concordance and accuracy was *** Enterostomy,T stage,right hemicolon,irregular review,and CA199 were independent risk factors for OS in patients with T4N0M0 colon *** nomogram model exhibited good agreement and accuracy.

关键词： T4N0M0 colon cancer Prognosis Multivariate analysis Nomogram Colon cancer

Adjuvant Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Curative Treatment:Several Unanswered Questions

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第5期12卷 525-533页

作者： Le Li Zhen-Zhen Li Li-Xin Pan jia-yong Su Shan Huang Liang Ma jian-Hong Zhong Hepatobiliary Surgery Department Guangxi Medical University Cancer HospitalNanningGuangxiChina Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences Emergency DepartmentThe People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanningGuangxiChina Pathology Department Guangxi Medical University Cancer HospitalNanningGuangxiChina Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor(Guangxi Medical University) Ministry of EducationNanningGuangxiChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor NanningGuangxiChina

Most patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)have a poor *** and local ablation are the main curative treatments for ***,the recurrence rate after hepatectomy or ablation is up to 70%,which seriously affects patient *** adjuvant therapies have been explored to reduce postoperative ***,although a variety of adjuvant therapies have been shown to reduce the recurrence rate and improve overall survival,a standard consensus of national HCC guidelines for adjuvant treatment is ***,there are significant differences in the recommendations for adjuvant therapy for HCC between the Eastern and Western guidelines.A variety of adjuvant treatment methods,such as antiviral therapy,transarterial chemoembolization or traditional Chinese medicine,are recommended by the Chinese HCC ***,Western guidelines make few recommendations other than antiviral *** immune checkpoint inhibitors are recommended only in the recently updated American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases *** review summarized the existing adjuvant therapy options after curative hepatectomy or ablation and discusses several important dilemmas of adjuvant treatments.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Adjuvant therapy Curative hepatectomy Recurrence Overall survival Immune checkpoint inhibitor

Probing the peripheral self-generated magnetic field distribution in laser-plasma magnetic reconnection with Martin-Puplett interferometer polarimeter

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 129-134页

作者：张雅芃姚嘉文刘正东马作霖仲佳勇 Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China

Magnetic reconnection of the self-generated magnetic fields in laser-plasma interaction is an important laboratory method for modeling high-energy density astronomical and astrophysical *** use the Martin-Puplett interferometer(MPI)polarimeter to probe the peripheral magnetic fields generated in the common magnetic reconnection configuration,two separated coplanar plane targets,in laser-target *** introduce a new method that can obtain polarization information from the interference pattern instead of the sinusoidal function fitting of the intensity.A bidirectional magnetic field is observed from the side view,which is consistent with the magneto-hydro-dynamical(MHD)simulation results of self-generated magnetic field *** find that the cancellation of reverse magnetic fields after averaging and integration along the observing direction could reduce the magnetic field strength by one to two orders of *** indicates that imaging resolution can significantly affect the accuracy of measured magnetic field strength.

关键词： laser-plasma experiment polarimeter self-generated magnetic field magnetic reconnection

1000MW超超临界汽轮机组中低负荷节能研究

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汽轮机技术 2024年第5期66卷 398-400页

作者：贾永国家能源集团福建能源有限责任公司福州350009

为解决中低负荷工况下的高耗能问题,某电厂进行了广义变频改造,并选取改造后的THA、75%THA和50%THA等3个典型工况进行了节能效果测试与研究。结果显示,在高负荷工况下,广义变频的节能效果并不显著;而在中低负荷工况下,广义变频的节能效... 详细信息

为解决中低负荷工况下的高耗能问题,某电厂进行了广义变频改造,并选取改造后的THA、75%THA和50%THA等3个典型工况进行了节能效果测试与研究。结果显示,在高负荷工况下,广义变频的节能效果并不显著;而在中低负荷工况下,广义变频的节能效果随着负荷的降低而增加。该研究表明,通过广义变频改造能够有效降低中低负荷工况下的能耗,同时该研究为AGC调频技术在深化节能改造方面的应用探索了道路。

关键词：火电厂高效超超临界广义变频节能降耗