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Assessment of reproductive health service utilization in urban slums: Evidence from Western Rajasthan

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2023年第2期12卷 52-57页

作者： Jyoti Sharma Nitin Kumar Joshi yogesh Kumar Jain Kuldeep Singh Pankaj bhardwaj School of Public Health All India Institute of Medical SciencesJodhpurIndia Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine and School of Public Health All India Institute of Medical SciencesJodhpurIndia

Objective:To assess the utilization of reproductive health services in urban slum of Jodhpur city,***:A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban slums of Jodhpur city amongst 300 married women of reproductive age between March and June ***-structured questionnaire was used to gather demographic data and information about utilization of antenatal care(ANC)services,delivery and post-partum ***:The majority of females were aged less than 25 years(n=195;65.0%),married after 18 years(n=240;80%),living in extended families(n=265;88.3%)and with monthly family income less than 10000 rupees(n=182;60.7%).Statistically significant associations were found between≥4 ANC visits and educational level of secondary and above(OR 2.47,95%CI 1.03–6.28;P=0.04),older age(OR 15.70,95%CI 14.87–16.54 for women aged 26-35 years,OR 16.14,95%CI 12.12–20.01 for women aged≥36 years;P<0.01),and backward and general castes(OR 15.91,95%CI 13.57–17.85 for backward caste and OR 8.11,95%CI 8.07–8.26 for general category of caste;P<0.01).Seven percent of females had undergone *** age was associated with higher risks of postpartum complications(OR 1.06,95%CI 1.01–1.57 for women aged 26-35 years,OR 3.56,95%CI 1.29–4.69 for women aged≥36 years;P<0.01).In addition,risks of postpartum complications were associated with backward and general castes(OR 1.69,95%CI 1.34–2.13 for backward classes and OR 5.01,95%CI 4.29–5.31 for general category castes;P<0.01),and more than 4 ANC visits(OR 0.20,95%CI 0.09–0.34;P<0.01).Conclusions:More frequent ANC visits are associated with a lower risk of postpartum ***,a high utilization of reproductive health services represents good implementation of reproductive and child health programme at the peripheral level resulting in a stark rise in maternal health indicators in the state of Rajasthan.

关键词： Female Pregnancy Maternal health Maternal health services Prenatal care Postpartum period Facilities and services utilization Health services accessibility

Impact of Fin Arrangement on Heat Transfer and Melting Characteristics of Phase Change Material

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 435-456页

作者： Arun UNIYAL yogesh K.PRAJAPATI Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology UttarakhandSrinagar(Garhwal)246174India Department of Mechanical Engineering BIT SindriDhanbadJharkhand828123India

Present work investigates the heat transfer and melting behaviour of phase change material(PCM) in six enclosures(enclosure-1 to 6) filled with paraffin *** enclosures are equipped with distinct arrangements of the fins while keeping the fin's surface area equal in each *** analysis has been presented to recognize the suitable fin arrangements that facilitate improved heat transfer and melting rate of the *** wall of the enclosure is maintained isothermal for the temperature values 335 K,350 K and 365 *** length of the enclosure including fins is ranging between 0 and *** have been illustrated through the estimation of important performance parameters such as energy absorbing capacity,melting rate,enhancement ratio,and Nusselt *** has been found that melting time(to melt 100% of the PCM) is 60.5%less in enclosure-2(with two fins of equal length) as compared to the enclosure-1,having no *** the fin surface area equal,if the longer fin is placed below the shorter fin(enclosure-3),melting time is further decreased by 14.1% as compared to ***,among all the configurations,enclosure-6 with wire-mesh fin structure exhibits minimum melting time which is 68.4% less as compared to the *** on the findings,it may be concluded that fins are the main driving agent in the enclosure to transfer the heat from heated wall to the *** design and positioning of the fins improve the heat transfer rate followed by melting of the PCM in the entire area of the *** of the favourable vortices and natural convection current in the enclosure accelerate the melting phenomenon and help to reduce charging time.

关键词： phase change material enclosure fin melting fraction energy storage heat transfer

Investigation of magnetoelectric effect in lead free K0.5Na0.5NbO3–BaFe12O19 novel composite system

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2019年第3期8卷 333-344页

作者： yogesh KUMAR KLYADAV Jyoti SHAH RKKOTNALA Smart Materials Research Laboratory Department of PhysicsIndian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee247667India National Physical Laboratory New DelhiDelhi110012India

Lead-free magnetoelectric composites(1-x)K0.5Na0.5NbO3–(x)BaFe12O19(x = 30, 40, and 50 wt%) are synthesized using solid state reaction method. X-ray diffraction(XRD) patterns confirm formation of diphase composites. Field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) gives information about grain size, connectivity, and microstructure of constituent phases. Dielectric parameters of composite samples are studied as a function of temperature and the transition temperatures corresponding to both the constituent phases are observed in the composite samples. Dielectric constant has been found to decrease with addition of ferrite. Room temperature multiferroic behaviour has been confirmed using P–E and M–H hysteresis loops and magnetoelectric measurement. Polarization is found to decrease;however, magnetization increases with ferrite weight percentage. The highest αME of 4.08 mV/(cm·Oe) is obtained for x = 30 wt% composite and it is realized that ferrite content significantly affects magnetoelectric behaviour.

关键词： composite materials X-ray diffraction(XRD) microstructure dielectric multiferroic

A novel slot scheduling technique for duty-cycle based data transmission for wireless sensor network

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第3期8卷 351-358页

作者： yogesh Tripathi Arun Prakash Rajeev Tripathi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology AllahabadPrayagraj211004India

The duty cycling process involves turning a radio into an active and dormant state for conserving energy. It is a promising approach for designing routing protocols for a resource-constrained Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In the duty cycle-based WSNs, the network lifetime is improved and the network transmission is increased as compared to conventional routing protocols. In this study, the active period of the duty cycle is divided into slots that can minimize the idle listening problem. The slot scheduling technique helps determine the most efficient node that uses the active period. The proposed routing protocol uses the opportunistic concept to minimize the sender waiting problem. Therefore, the forwarder set will be selected according to the node's residual active time and energy. Further, the optimum routing path is selected to achieve the minimum forwarding delay from the source to the destination. Simulation analysis reveals that the proposed routing scheme outperforms existing schemes in terms of the average transmission delay, energy consumption, and network throughput.

关键词： Duty cycle Energy model Wireless sensor network Slot scheduling technique

Comparison of detached eddy simulation and standard k-ε RANS model for rack-level airflow analysis inside a data center

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Building Simulation 2022年第9期15卷 1595-1610页

作者： Anashusen Saiyad yogesh Fulpagare Atul Bhargav Mechanical Engineering Energy Systems Research LaboratoryIndian Institute of Technology GandhinagarPalajGandhinagarGJ382355India

High computing demands and data privacy regulations from many countries in the world have resulted in the expansion of data *** this,energy consumption by data centers has increased to an alarming *** centers are highly dynamic due to time-dependent server heat generation and cold-hot aisle arrangements,making it difficult to have real-time control for efficient thermal *** cooling strategies based on conservative set points affect energy *** of expensive field measurements,CFD analysis of the flow field inside the data center can provide insightful data to assist the heat release from the *** detailed rack-level flow field inside the data center is missing in the literature as most of the studies are based on approximate results using the RANS-based k-ε ***,DES-based models have shown the ability to resolve complex flow *** this finding,rack-level CFD analysis of the data center is performed using DES and standard k-ε *** first,average rack inlet and outlet air temperatures in steady-state were validated with experiments within the accuracy of 1.4℃.The distributions of turbulent kinetic energy and mean velocity inside the cold aisle were *** recirculation region in the cold aisle was well-captured by the DES and qualitatively validated with the experiments compared to the k-e *** k-ε model failed to predict SHI,RTI,and/3 metrics,whereas the DES model successfully captured recirculation and self-heating of the upper *** acceptable trade-off between computational cost and accuracy for the simulations would be a pivotal parameter for the selection of either DES or the k-ε model for the data center CFD *** porous media assumption of the servers can bring uncertainties for turbulent quantities and hence further DES model for a data center can provide additional insights in this study.

关键词： data center CFD DES RANS thermal management

Numerical analysis approach for models of COVID-19 and other epidemics

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2021年第3期12卷 40-62页

作者： Ritu yogesh Gupta Department of Mathematics Jaypee Institute of Information Technology A-10 Sector-62Noida-201309Uttar PradeshIndi

The world wide spread of COVID-19 epidemic has instigated an unprecedented demand and supply of research related to this *** with medical research for treatment and cure of the pandemic,efficient mathematical modeling of epidemics is the need of ***,this paper depicts a detailed and comprehensive compendium of various numerical methods used for infectious diseases modeling during last 14 years including the very recent work done for COVID-19 *** gives researchers a good insight about past work done,present efforts and future scope of numerical analysis methods for epidemic ***,this paper also proposes its numerical analysis approach based on Adomian decomposition method(ADM)for generalized SEIR model of *** proposed method is shown to give very accurate numerical results.

关键词： COVID-19 epidemic model numerical methods Adomian decomposition method(ADM)

Long-term photometric study of a faint W UMa binary in the direction of M31

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2017年第11期17卷 59-70页

作者： yogesh Chandra Joshi Rukmini Jagirdar Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences Manora Peak Nainital 263002 India Center for Advanced Study in Astronomy Osmania University 500007 India

We carry out a re-analysis of the photometric data in Rclc bands which were taken during the Nainital Microlensing Survey from 1998 to 2002 with the aim to detect gravitational microlensing events in the direction of M31. Here, we do photometric analysis of a faint W UMa binary CSS_JO04259.3＋410629 identified in the target field. The orbital period of this star is found to be 0.266402±0.000018 d. The photometric mass ratio, q, is found to be 0.28±0.01. The photometric light curves are investigated using the Wilson-Devinney （WD） code and absolute parameters are determined using empirical relations which provide masses and radii of the binary as M1 = 1.19±0.09M⊙, M2 = 0.33±0.02M⊙ and R1 = 1.02±0.04R⊙, R2 = 0.58±0.08Re respectively based on Rc band data. Quite similar values are found by analyzing/c band data. From the photometric light curve examination, the star is understood to be a low mass-ratio overcontact binary of A-subtype with a high fill-out factor of about 47%. The binary system is found to be located approximately at a distance of 2.64±0.03 kpc having a separation of 2.01 ±0.05 Re between the two components.

关键词： methods: observational -- techniques: photometric -- binaries: eclipsing -- stars: funda- mental parameters

Inclusion complexes of cefuroxime axetil with β-cyclodextrin:Physicochemical characterization, molecular modeling and effect of Larginine on complexation

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2016年第5期6卷 300-306页

作者： Sarika Sapte yogesh Pore Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Government College of Pharmacy

The inclusion complexes of poorly water-soluble cephalosporin, cefuroxime axetil(CFA), were prepared with β-cyclodextrin(βCD) with or without addition of L-arginine(ARG) to improve its physicochemical properties. We also investigated the effect of ARG on complexation efficiency(CE) of βCD towards CFA in an aqueous medium through phase solubility behaviour according to Higuchi and Connors. Although phase solubility studies showed AL(linear) type of solubility curve in presence and absence of ARG, the CE and association constant(Ks) of βCD towards CFA were significantly promoted in presence of ARG,justifying its use as a ternary component. The solid systems of CFA with βCD were obtained by spray drying technique with or without incorporation of ARG and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), X-ray powder diffractometry(XRPD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and saturation solubility and dissolution studies. The molecular modeling studies provided a better insight into geometry and inclusion mode of CFA inside βCD cavity. The solubility and dissolution rate of CFA were significantly improved upon complexation with βCD as compared to CFA alone. However, ternary system incorporated with ARG performed better than binary system in physicochemical evaluation. In conclusion, ARG could be exploited as a ternary component to improve the physicochemical properties of CFA via βCD complexation.

关键词： Cefuroxime axetil β-cyclodextrin Inclusion complex Molecular modeling Physicochemical characterization

Ethanol steam reforming study over ZSM-5 supported cobalt versus nickel catalyst for renewable hydrogen generation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第3期27卷 677-684页

作者： Ashutosh Kumar Ram Prasad yogesh Chandra Sharma Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi

The renewable hydrogen generation through ethanol steam reforming is one of the anticipated areas for sustainable hydrogen generation. To elucidate the role of Ni and Co with ZSM-5 support, catalysts were prepared by wet impregnation method and ethanol steam reforming(ESR) was performed. The catalysts were characterized by HR-XRD, ATR–FTIR, HR-SEM, TEM with SAED, EDAX, surface area analyzer and TPR. It had shown complete ethanol conversion at 773 K, but the selectivity in hydrogen generation was found higher for 10% Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst as compared to 10% Co/ZSM-5. The 10% Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst has about 72% hydrogen selectivity at temperature 873 K. It indicates that Ni is a more sustainable catalyst as compared to Co with ZSM-5 support for ESR. The C_2H_4 was found major undesirable products up to 823 K temperature. Nevertheless, the 10% Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst had shown its stability for high temperature(873 K) ESR performance.

关键词： Ethanol steam reforming Zeolite Hydrogen Renewable energy Catalyst