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Assessment of reproductive health service utilization in urban slums: Evidence from Western Rajasthan

Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2023年第2期12卷 52-57页

作者： Jyoti Sharma Nitin Kumar Joshi yogesh Kumar Jain Kuldeep Singh Pankaj Bhardwaj School of Public Health All India Institute of Medical SciencesJodhpurIndia Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine and School of Public Health All India Institute of Medical SciencesJodhpurIndia

Objective:To assess the utilization of reproductive health services in urban slum of Jodhpur city,***:A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban slums of Jodhpur city amongst 300 married women of reproductive age between March and June ***-structured questionnaire was used to gather demographic data and information about utilization of antenatal care(ANC)services,delivery and post-partum ***:The majority of females were aged less than 25 years(n=195;65.0%),married after 18 years(n=240;80%),living in extended families(n=265;88.3%)and with monthly family income less than 10000 rupees(n=182;60.7%).Statistically significant associations were found between≥4 ANC visits and educational level of secondary and above(OR 2.47,95%CI 1.03–6.28;P=0.04),older age(OR 15.70,95%CI 14.87–16.54 for women aged 26-35 years,OR 16.14,95%CI 12.12–20.01 for women aged≥36 years;P<0.01),and backward and general castes(OR 15.91,95%CI 13.57–17.85 for backward caste and OR 8.11,95%CI 8.07–8.26 for general category of caste;P<0.01).Seven percent of females had undergone *** age was associated with higher risks of postpartum complications(OR 1.06,95%CI 1.01–1.57 for women aged 26-35 years,OR 3.56,95%CI 1.29–4.69 for women aged≥36 years;P<0.01).In addition,risks of postpartum complications were associated with backward and general castes(OR 1.69,95%CI 1.34–2.13 for backward classes and OR 5.01,95%CI 4.29–5.31 for general category castes;P<0.01),and more than 4 ANC visits(OR 0.20,95%CI 0.09–0.34;P<0.01).Conclusions:More frequent ANC visits are associated with a lower risk of postpartum ***,a high utilization of reproductive health services represents good implementation of reproductive and child health programme at the peripheral level resulting in a stark rise in maternal health indicators in the state of Rajasthan.

关键词： Female Pregnancy Maternal health Maternal health services Prenatal care Postpartum period Facilities and services utilization Health services accessibility

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Feature-based augmentation and classification for tabular data

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2022年第3期7卷 481-491页

作者： Balachander Sathianarayanan yogesh Chandra Singh Samant Prahalad S.Conjeepuram Guruprasad Varshin B.Hariharan Nirmala Devi Manickam Amrita School of Engineering Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamCoimbatoreIndia

Generating synthetic samples for a tabular data is a strenuous *** of the time,the columns(features)in the dataset may not follow an ideal distribution *** objective of the proposed algorithm,Histogram Augmentation Technique(HAT),is to generate a dataset whose distribution is similar to that of the original *** augmentation is achieved based on individual columns,where separate algorithms are designed for continuous and discrete *** also use features of an object for *** humans make a judgement,they notice prominent features and characterise the perceived ***,conventional Machine Learning classifiers are designed and trained on the basis of *** the features as the basis for classification,Feature Importance Classifier(FIC)has been attempted in this *** treats every feature independent of each other,and ranks the features based on its dependence with the classified *** has been found that the FIC has the highest accuracy and has improved the accuracy by 5.54%on average,when it's compared to other *** suggested algorithms have been experimented on five datasets and compared with two augmentation algorithms and four state-of-the-art ML classification algorithms.

关键词： function classifier columns

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Eosinophilic enteritis presenting as a rare cause for ileo-ileal intussusception

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第47期13卷 6444-6445页

作者： Ashok Yadavrao Kshirsagar Sunil Vitthalrao Jagtap Rajkamal Prabhudayal Kanojiya yogesh Bhupal Langade Sanjay Laxman Shinde Niraj Shekhar Department of Surgery Department of PathologyKrishna Institute of Medical Sciences & Deemed UniversityDhebewadi RoadMalkapurKarad 415110MaharashtraIndia

Eosinophilic enteritis,a relatively rare entity,usually involves gastric antrum or proximal small bowel. Our case is rarer in its involvement of the distal small bowel and presents unusually as intussusception. The disease if diagnosed in the initial stages responds well to medical treatment but if associated with complications or misdiagnosed,surgical modality is the treatment of choice. In our case,the patient presented with acute intestinal obstruction due to intussusception and emergency laparotomy with ileoileal anastomosis was done. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis as eosinophilic enteritis. This case with such a presentation is discussed here.

关键词： Eosinophilic enteritis Intussusception Intestinal obstruction Eosinophils Ileoileal

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Cosmetic evaluation of surgical scars after external dacryocystorhinostomy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第12期9卷 1745-1750页

作者： Syed Ali Raza Rtzvi Mohammad Saquib Rakesh Maheshwari yogesh Gupta Zafr Igbal Purleet Maheshwari Institute of Ophthalmology Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College AMU Aligarh.UP 202002 India Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College AMU Aligarh.UP 202002 India Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital Lucknow.UP 226003 India

AIM： To evaluate the surgical scars of external dacryocystorhinostomy （DCR） cosmetically. METHODS： Totally 50 consecutive cases of primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction （PANDO） were included in the study. Surgical scars were assessed by the patients and two independent observers at 2, 6 and 12wk postoperatively on the basis of visibility of the scars and still photographs respectively and were graded from 0-3. Kappa test was utilised to check the agreement of scar grading between the two observers. Wilcoxan signed ranks test was used to analyse the improvement of scar ***： Thirty-four （68%） patients graded their incision site as very visible （grade 3） at 2wk. At 6 and 12wk, incision site was observed as grade 3 by 7 （14%） and 1 （2%） patients respectively. Photographic evaluation of patients by 2 observers showed an average score of 2.75, 1.94 and 0.94 at 2, 6 and 12wk respectively. Change in scar grading from grade 3 to grade 0 in consecutive follow-up （2, 6 and 12wk） was found to be highly significant both for the patient as well for the observers （P〈0.0001）.CONCLUSION： The external DCR is a highly effective and safe procedure and in view of low percentage of cases who complained of marked scarring in the present study, thus scarring should not be the main ground for deciding the approach to DCR surgery, even in young cosmetically conscious patients.

关键词： cosmetic surgical scar external dacryocystorhinostomy primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction

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A simple approach for stability margin of discrete systems

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2011年第4期9卷 567-570页

作者： yogesh V. HOTE J. R. P. GUPTA D. Roy CHOUDHURY Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Delhi University Department of Information Technology (I.T.) M.A.I.T.

In this paper, a technique is presented to determine the stability margin of the discrete systems using recursive algorithm for power of companion matrix and Gerschgorin Theorem and hence sufficient condition of stability is obtained. The method is illustrated with an example and it is compared with other methods proposed in the literature. The results have applications in the filter design.

关键词： Gerschgorin theorem Power of companion matrix Discrete systems Stability margin

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Application of RP-HPLC method in dissolution testing and statistical evaluation by NASSAM for simultaneous estimation of tertiary combined dosages forms

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2015年第5期5卷 307-315页

作者： yogesh Upadhyay Nitin Sharma G.S.Sarma Ravindra K.Rawal Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy

A dissolution method with robust high performance liquid chromatographic （HPLC） analysis for im- mediate release tablet formulation was developed and validated to meet the requirement as per Inter- national Conference on Harmonization （ICH） and United States Food and Drug Administration （USFDA） guidelines. The method involved the use of Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse XDB C18 column, and temperature was maintained at 30 ℃. After optimization, the mobile phase was selected as phosphate buffer （KH2PO4, 30 mM）： ACN （60：40, v/v） with pH 3.0, and retention time Rt was found as 3.24, 4.16, and 2.55 min for paracetamol （PCM）, chlorpheniramine maleate （CPM） and phenylephrine hydrochloride （PH） respec- tively at 265 nm and at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The relative standard deviation （%RSD） for 6 replicate measurements was found to be less than 2%. Furthermore net analyte signal standard addition method （NASSAM） with spectrophotometer was performed for standard and liquid oral suspension. On the basis of selectivity, sensitivity and accuracy analysis, it was confirmed that this novel method could be useful for simultaneous estimation of the given drug combinations. Two-way analysis of variance （ANOVA） was applied for evaluating the statistical difference between the assay results obtained via both NASSAM and RP-HPLC methods and ultimately no significant difference was found between both the methods. All the methods and results were acceptable and confirmed that the method was suitable for intended use.

关键词： DissolutionRP-HPLCNet analyte signal standard addition meth-odTwo-way ANOVA

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Photon Emission from Quark Gluon Plasma at RHIC and LHC

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Journal of Modern Physics 2014年第8期5卷 686-692页

作者： Poonam Jain yogesh Kumar Department of Physics Sri Aurobindo College University of Delhi New Delhi India

We work on photon production through annihilation and Compton, and annihilation with scattering (AWS) processes through a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in high energy nuclear collision incorporating the parametrization factors in strong coupling value and thermal dependent quark mass obtained through a coupling value. We find that photon yield increases with the increasing of the temperature and dominated by early times. We also compare the influence of coupling value on the spectrum of thermal photons. The production rate of photons is observed in the range of low and intermediate transverse momentum. The results are compared with other work.

关键词： Direct Photon Quark-Gluon Plasma

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Analysis of Factors Influencing True Blood Loss in Navigated Total Knee Replacements

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Surgical Science 2019年第2期10卷 59-69页

作者： Laghvendu Shekhar yogesh Salphale Wockhardt Super Speciality Hospital Nagpur India Shushrusha Multispecialty Hospital Chandrapur India

Title: Analysis of factors influencing true blood loss in navigated total knee replacements. Objectives: To evaluate true blood loss in total knee replacements and analyze the various factors such as gender, BMI, diagnosis, size of implants, duration of surgery, tourniquet usage etc. on calculated blood loss using formula by Nadler et al. All the cases included have been done using navigation system and no comparison with conventional jig based surgeries has been attempted. Methods: Retrospectively data of primary cemented total knee replacements performed from October 2012 to August 2013 were evaluated. All surgeries were performed using navigation system. The data collected included patient sex, height, weight and preoperative haemoglobin and hematocrit. The patients’ postoperative data of haemoglobin, hematocrit and drains were collected. All patients had their CBC done on 2nd post operative day. Any data on transfusions that patients received were also collected. We also collected data regarding the size of implant used. We calculated true blood based on formula given by Nadler, Hidalgo & Bloch. We excluded patients whose data were incomplete or who received tranexamic acid. Patients who needed stems (femoral or tibial) were also excluded from this study. Results: The average true calculated blood loss was 959.44 ml. BMI did not have any effect on blood loss. But larger size implants were associated with more blood loss. Conclusion: The preoperative haemoglobin is one of the most important factors in determining transfusion following the knee replacement. Male gender and larger implants are associated with more blood loss. BMI, diagnosis of OA or RA, tourniquet usage and time have no significant effect on blood loss. Our calculated blood loss compares favourably with published literature.

关键词： Navigated Total Knee Replacements Blood Loss Transfusion

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Removal of Arsenic from Waste Water by Using ZnO Nano-Materials

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2013年第8期3卷 483-492页

作者： Sanjay Srivastava yogesh Srivastav Material Science & Metallurgical Engineering Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal M.P. 462051 India

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Interference Mitigation Techniques Using Receiver Processing and Resource Allocation

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Circuits and Systems 2016年第10期7卷 2893-2903页

作者： Jesvin Veancy Boaz yogesh Palanichamy Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Easwari Engineering College Chennai India Department of Information Science and Technology Anna University Chennai India

Heterogeneous network consists of the pico cells overlaid over the macro cell coverage area in a wireless cellular network. The pico cells are deployed to increase the capacity of the homogeneous network by reusing the spectrum further. However, more users will tend to be associated to the macro cell due to the fact that the transmit power of the pico cell is low. In order to increase the number of users associated to the pico cell, range extension techniques like biased association are used. This will cause severe interference to cell edge users of the pico cell from the macro cell causing degradation in throughput performance in the cell range extension area. In this paper, interference mitigation using receiver processing along with different scheduling techniques is proposed to improve the throughput, average delay, and the packet delivery ratio performance of the system. The performance comparison of the round robin, proportional fair and modified largest weighted delay first (MLWDF) algorithm for resource allocation using interference suppressing receiver is done, and analyzed. It is shown that the MLWDF algorithm achieves the highest throughput with minimum average delay of packets with the best delivery ratio.

关键词： Cellular Network Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Interference Scheduling Post Processing Signal to Noise Ratio

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