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Cuscuta, the Merchant of Proteins

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Molecular Plant 2020年第4期13卷 533-535页

作者： Andrea Paterlini yka helariutta Sainsbury Laboratory University of CambridgeCambridgeUK Institute of Biotechnology HiLIFEUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland

"If thou wilt lend this money,lend it not As to thy friends,[...]But lend it rather to thine enemy,Who,if he break,thou mayst with better face Exact the penalty"The merchant Antonio speaking to the moneylender Shylock... 详细信息

关键词： money chant Shy

The Plant Vascular System: Evolution, Development and Functions

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2013年第4期55卷 294-388页

作者： William J. Lucas Andrew Groover Raffael Lichtenberger Kaori Furuta Shri-Ram Yadav yk helariutta Xin-Qiang He Hiroo Fukuda Julie Kang Siobhan M. Brady John W. Patrick John Sperry Akiko Yoshida Ana-Flor López-Millan Michael A. Grusak Pradeep Kachroo Department of Plant Biology College of Biological Sciences University of California US Forest Service Pacific SW Res Stn Institute for Forest Genetics Institute of Biotechnology/Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research College of Life Sciences Peking University Department of Biological Sciences Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo Biology Department University of Northern Iowa School of Environmental and Life Sciences The University of Newcastle Biology Department University of Utah Plant Nutrition Department Aula Dei Experimental Station (CSIC) USDA-ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Department of Plant Pathology College of Agriculture University of Kentucky

The emergence of the tracheophyte-based vascular system of land plants had major impacts on the evolution of terrestrial biology, in general, through its role in facilitating the development of plants with increased stature, photosynthetic output, and ability to colonize a greatly expanded range of environmental habitats. Recently, considerable progress has been made in terms of our understanding of the developmental and physiological programs involved in the formation and function of the plant vascular system. In this review, we first examine the evolutionary events that gave rise to the tracheophytes, followed by analysis of the genetic and hormonal networks that cooperate to orchestrate vascular development in the gymnosperms and angiosperms. The two essentialfunctions performed by the vascular system, namely the delivery of resources （water, essential mineral nutrients, sugars and amino acids） to the various plant organs and provision of mechanical support are next discussed. Here, we focus on critical questions relating to structural and physiological properties controlling the delivery of material through the xylem and phloem. Recent discoveries into the role of the vascular system as an effective long-distance communication system are next assessed in terms of the coordination of developmental, physiological and defense-related processes, at the whole-plant level. A concerted effort has been made to integrate all these new findings into a comprehensive picture of the state-of-the-art in the area of plant vascular biology. Finally, areas important for future research are highlighted in terms of their likely contribution both to basic knowledge and applications to primary industry.

关键词： Evolution vascular development phloem xylem nutrient delivery long-distance communication systemic signaling.

SURFACE　INTEGRAL　OF　THREE－DIMENSIONAL　VELOCITY　FIELD　FOR　SQUARE　BAR　DRAWING　THROUGH　CONICAL　DIE

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1996年第3期6卷 131-135页

作者： Zhao, DW Guo, CW Liu, XH Fang, yk NORTHEASTERN UNIV ROLLING TECHNOL & TANDEM ROLLING AUTOMAT NATL KEY SHENYANG 110006 PEOPLES R CHINA UNIV FREIBURG INST ANGEW MATH D-7800 FREIBURG GERMANY

ＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＬＯＦＴＨＲＥＥ－ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＶＥＬＯＣＩＴＹＦＩＥＬＤＦＯＲＳＱＵＡＲＥＢＡＲＤＲＡＷＩＮＧＴＨＲＯＵＧＨＣＯＮＩＣＡＬＤＩＥ￥ＺｈａｏＤｅｗｅｎ；ＧｕｏＣｈａｎｇｗｕ；Ｌｉｕ... 详细信息

ＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＬＯＦＴＨＲＥＥ－ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＶＥＬＯＣＩＴＹＦＩＥＬＤＦＯＲＳＱＵＡＲＥＢＡＲＤＲＡＷＩＮＧＴＨＲＯＵＧＨＣＯＮＩＣＡＬＤＩＥ￥ＺｈａｏＤｅｗｅｎ；ＧｕｏＣｈａｎｇｗｕ；ＬｉｕＸｉａｎｇｈｕａ（ＲｏｌｌｉｎｇＴ...

关键词： square bar drawing three dimensional velocity field surface integral

STM Study on the Surface Relief and Mechanism of Bainite Transformation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1996年第4期12卷 249-254页

作者： Yang, ZG Fang, HS Wang, JJ Zheng, yk Li, CM Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been first employed to study the surface relief accompanying bainite transformation in a Fe-2.17C-12.18Cr-0.31Si-0.26Mn (wt pct) steel. With the exclusive vertical resolution of STM, we observed that the surface relief associated with bainite is a group of surface reliefs related to subplates, subunits and sub-subunits. As a whole, the relief group is in a tent shape, not of invariant plane strain (IPS) type, which is obviously different from that of martensite, and implying that bainite is not formed by shear mechanism. The fine structure of bainite in Fe-1.0C-4Cr-2.0Si (wt pct) alloy has also been studied with STM and TEM. It is found that the bainite plate is composed of subplates, subunits and sub-subunits. On the basis of the fine structure inside a bainitic ferrite plate observed under STM, a sympathetic-ledgewise mechanism of bainite formation is proposed.

关键词： Steel

Caustic Failure of Thermal Insulated Tubing in Steam Flooding

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1997年第1期13卷 27-36页

作者： Xian, AP San, YY Zhang, D Wang, yk Sun, HP LIAOHE OIL FIELD MACHINERY PLANT PANJIN 124209PEOPLES R CHINA

The coupling of the pre-stressed thermal insulated tubing string broke down inside the steam flooding welts, after the tubing were used in high temperature and high pressure steam for about two years. With further check, it was found that most of the weld joints between the inner and outer tubing also cracked. The failure analysis for the accidents has been carried out by the analysis of chemical composition for the steels, microstructure observation, mechanical property tests, and the investigation of the service environment etc.. The results show that the early damage of the pre-stressed thermal insulated tubing string is mainly induced by the caustic stress corrosion, which can be strengthened by an unstable microstructure of the coupling serviced at high temperature for a long time. Moreover, the high pre-stress design on the thermal insulated pipe for the cyclic steam injection may be not suitable to the situation of steam flooding, which would result in the weld joint cracking.

关键词： Steel pipe

From infections to autoimmunity:Diagnostic challenges in common variable immunodeficiency

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第18期8卷 3942-3955页

作者： Ewa Więsik-Szewczyk Karina Jahnz-Różyk Department of Internal Medicine PulmonologyAllergy and Clinical ImmunologyCentral Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of National DefenseMilitary Institute of MedicineWarsaw 04-141Poland

Common variable immunodeficiency(CVID)is the most common clinically significant primary antibody deficiency diagnosed in *** early symptoms are not *** include common infections,mainly of the respiratory tract,caused by typical microorganisms,so cases can be missed in primary *** the majority of patients increased susceptibility to infections coexists with signs or symptoms of autoimmunity,inflammation or polyclonal lymphoproliferation,which can divert diagnosis from immune *** overall incidence of malignancy is increased in CVID and certain cancers are significantly more *** and gastric carcinoma are the most frequently reported malignancies in CVID,so a high index of suspicion is *** delay in CVID is seen *** main goal of this paper is to increase the awareness about CVID among health care *** aim to present features which can be helpful in CVID diagnosis in order to shorten the“latency”of proper management of CVID *** review clinical symptoms,complications and laboratory abnormalities of *** replacement therapy is regarded as the cornerstone of pharmacological *** modes of Ig application,mainly subcutaneously and via the hyaluronidase-facilitated subcutaneous route,help to adjust therapy to patients’needs and *** there remain unmet *** remains to be seen whether CVID complications can be avoided by earlier diagnosis,treatment and thorough monitoring in the context of increased risk of *** of patient tailored protocols depending on the clinical phenotype and risk factors might be more *** most important consideration is to diagnose suspected cases and stratify patients in a precise and timely *** is needed to define features predictive of unfavorable prognosis.

关键词： Primary antibody deficiency Recurrent respiratory tract infections Complications Immunoglobulin replacement Adults Early diagnosis

Effect of organic modifiers on the capacity factor in micellar electrokinetic chromatography

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1997年第2期15卷 144-153页

作者： Shi, W Zhang, J Wang, L Zou, HF Zhang, yk National Chromatographic R&A Center Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Liaoning 116011 China [*]National Chromatographic R&A Center Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Liaoning 116011 China

Organic modifiers were effective both to extend the migration time window and to improve the separation of very hydrophobic compounds in MEKC. An iteration method was used to determine the migration time of micelles. The quantitative relationship between the capacity factor k' and the concentration of organic modifiers was derived, which was investigated experimentally. The linear solvation energy relationships (LSER) methodology was applied to MEKC, and good linear relationships between lnk' and solvatochromic parameters of 15 solutes were obtained in the presence of organic modifier in different concentrations, which indicated a new access in MEKC to predict k' from the structural parameters of solutes. The effect of column temperature T on k' was also investigated.

关键词： micellar electrokinetic chromatography organic modifiers capacity factor migration time window

A NEW CYCLOPEPTIDE FROM VACCARIA SEGETALIS

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1995年第8期6卷 681-682页

作者： Zhang, RP Zou, C Chai, yk Zhou, J Acad Sinica Kunming Inst Bot Lab Phytochem Kunming 650204 Peoples R China

A new cyclopeptide designated as vaccarin A were isolated from the seeds of Vaccaria segetalis, Its structure was obtained by spectral evidence.

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Prediction of esophageal and gastric histology by macroscopic diagnosis during upper endoscopy in pediatric celiac disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第4期23卷 646-652页

作者： Erin D Boschee Jason yk Yap Justine M Turner Department of Pediatrics University of Alberta Edmonton Clinic Health Academy University of Alberta Hospital Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology Department of PediatricsUniversity of Alberta

AIMTo determine the sensitivity of macroscopic appearance for predicting histological diagnosis at sites other than duodenum in pediatric celiac disease (CD).METHODSEndoscopic and histologic findings in pediatric patients undergoing upper endoscopy for first-time diagnosis of CD at Stollery Children’s Hospital from 2010-2012 were retrospectively *** charts from 140 patients were reviewed. Esophageal and gastric biopsies were taken in 54.3% and 77.9% of patients, respectively. Endoscopic appearance was normal in the esophagus and stomach in 75% and 86.2%. Endoscopic esophageal diagnoses were eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) (11.8%), esophagitis (7.9%), glycogenic acanthosis (1.3%) and non-specific abnormalities (3.9%). Endoscopic gastric diagnoses were gastritis (8.3%), pancreatic rest (0.9%), and non-specific abnormalities (4.6%). Histology was normal in 76.3% of esophageal and 87.2% of gastric specimens. Abnormal esophageal histology was EE (10.5%), esophagitis (10.5%), glycogenic acanthosis (1.3%) and non-specific (1.3%). Gastritis was reported in 12.8% of specimens. Sensitivity and specificity of normal endoscopy for predicting normal esophageal histology was 86.2% and 61.1%, and for normal gastric histology was 87.4% and 21.4%.CONCLUSIONIn the absence of macroscopic abnormalities, routine esophageal and gastric biopsy during endoscopy for pediatric CD does not identify major pathologies. These findings have cost and time saving implications for clinical practice.

关键词： Endoscopy Histology Esophagus Gastric biopsy Celiac disease