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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2335-2340页

作者： Yazhou Xu Zhaoyang Chu Hongyu Wang Zhi Xing Baojin Fan Xiaotian Hu yiwang chen College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry(IPEC)/Film Energy Chemistry for Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory(FEC) Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China

Currently,highly efficient n-i-p perovskite solar cells rely on an organic interface layer for high efficiency,especially 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis[N,N-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ami-no]-9,9′-spirobifluorene(spiro-OMeTAD),but the instability of organic materials in the photothermal field compromises device *** this study,we employ the oleic acid(YS)/oleamine(YA)end-sealing method to achieve uniform dispersion of NiO_(X)nanoparticles,effectively mitigating coagulation resulting from high local concentration and secondary motion ***,the conductivity of the hole transport layer and its energy level alignment with perovskite is enhanced by the additional 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7',8,8'-tetracyanodimethyl-p-benzoquinone(F4TCNQ),leading to a remarkable improvement of open-circuit voltage and fill factor,thus the high efficiency of 25.17%and 24.36%on 0.1 and 1.01cm2,***,by realizing an all-inorganic interface layer,an initial efficiency exceeding 90%is maintained even after 2,800 h of heating at 85℃.

关键词： oil-NiO_(X) perovskite solar cells printing technology high efficiency thermal stability

Random Terpolymer Based on Simple Siloxane-functionalized Thiophene Unit Enabling High-performance Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 311-321,I0006页

作者： Fuliang cheng Shiting Lai Yihan Zhang Ling Xue Xinxin Xia Peipei Zhu Xinhui Lu Xunfan Liao yiwang chen National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Department of Physics Chinese University of Hong Kong New TerritoriesHong Kong 999077China Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry(IPEC)/Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Chemistry Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

Incorporation of siloxane-functionalized units into polymers backbone has proven to be an efficient strategy to improve photovoltaic performance. In this work, a low-cost siloxane-containing unit was developed to construct a series of terpolymers, and the effects of siloxane on the polymer performance were systematically studied. Different contents of thiophene containing siloxane-functionalized side chain were introduced into PM6 to obtain a series of polymers(PM6, PM6-SiO-10, PM6-SiO-20 and PM6-SiO-30). The siloxane-functionalized side chains in polymers have only a slight effect on the absorption behavior and frontier molecular orbitals. However, when the siloxane content increased, the terpolymers' aggregation property decreased and the temperature-dependency increased, leading to improved donor-acceptor compatibility. The power conversion efficiency(PCE) based on PM6:Y6, PM6-SiO-20:Y6 and PM6-SiO-30:Y6 devices was 15.64%, 16.03% and 15.82%, respectively. In comparison, the active layer based on PM6-SiO-10:Y6 exhibits the most appropriate phase separation morphology, resulting in effective exciton dissociation, more balanced hole-electron transport and less recombination. Consequently, the highest PCE of 16.69% with an outstanding shortcircuit current density of 26.96 mA·cm^(-2) was obtained, which are one of the highest values for siloxane-functionalized polymer-based *** work demonstrates that finely controlling the content of siloxane-functionalized thiophene is beneficial for obtaining high-performance terpolymer donors and provides a novel and low-cost method to improve photovoltaic performance.

关键词： Organic solar cells Terpolymers Siloxane-functionalized unit Low-cost Morphology

Tailoring component incorporation for homogenized perovskite solar cells

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Science Bulletin 2024年第16期69卷 2555-2564页

作者： Wenhan Yang Junmin Xia Yuexin Lin Hao Gu Fengqiang Ma Yumin Ren Fenqi Du Dejian Yu Jinfeng Liao yiwang chen Guojia Fang Shengchun Yang Chao Liang MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter School of PhysicsNational Innovation Platform(Center)for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoMacao 999078China Shandong Zhixin Intelligent Equipment Co. LTDJinan 250101China School of Chemistry Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of EducationJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structures of Ministry of Education School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Deep-level traps at the buried interface of perovskite and energy mismatch problems between the perovskite layer and heterogeneous interfaces restrict the development of ideal homogenized films and efficient perovskite solar cells(PSCs)using the one-step spin-coating ***,we strategically employed sparingly soluble germanium iodide as a homogenized bulk in-situ reconstruction inducing material preferentially aggregated at the perovskite buried interface with gradient doping,markedly reducing deep-level traps and withstanding local lattice strain,while minimizing non-radiative recombination losses and enhancing the charge carrier lifetime over 9μ***,this gradient doping assisted in modifying the band diagram at the buried interface into a desirable flattened alignment,substantially mitigating the energy loss of charge carriers within perovskite films and improving the carrier extraction *** a result,the optimized device achieved a champion power conversion efficiency of 25.24% with a fill factor of up to 84.65%,and the unencapsulated device also demonstrated excellent light stability and humidity *** work provides a straightforward and reliable homogenization strategy of perovskite components for obtaining efficient and stable PSCs.

关键词： Homogenized perovskite films Lattice strain relaxation Deep-level traps Carrier extraction equilibrium Perovskite solar cells

The issues on the commercialization of perovskite solar cells

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Materials Futures

Materials Futures 2024年第2期3卷 1-35页

作者： Lixiu Zhang Yousheng Wang Xiangchuan Meng Jia Zhang Pengfei Wu Min Wang Fengren Cao Chunhao chen Zhaokui Wang Fu Yang Xiaodong Li Yu Zou Xi Jin Yan Jiang Hengyue Li Yucheng Liu Tongle Bu Buyi Yan Yaowen Li Junfeng Fang Lixin Xiao Junliang Yang Fuzhi Huang Shengzhong Liu Jizhong Yao Liangsheng Liao Liang Li Fei Zhang Yiqiang Zhan yiwang chen Yaohua Mai Liming Ding Center for Excellence in Nanoscience(CAS) Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication(CAS)National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China Institute of New Energy Technology College of Information Science and TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry(IPEC) Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031People’s Republic of China School of Information Science and Technology Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072People’s Republic of China School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Institute of optoelectronics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics Department of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China College of Biophotonics South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Electronics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Microquanta semiconductor Hangzhou 311121People’s Republic of China

Perovskite solar cells have aroused a worldwide research upsurge in recent years due to their soaring photovoltaic performance,ease of solution processing,and low *** power conversion efficiency record is constantly being broken and has recently reached 26.1%in the lab,which is comparable to the established photovoltaic technologies such as crystalline silicon,copper indium gallium selenide and cadmium telluride(CdTe)solar ***,perovskite solar cells are standing at the entrance of industrialization,where huge opportunities and risks ***,towards commercialization,challenges of up-scaling,stability and lead toxicity still remain,the proper handling of which could potentially lead to the widespread adoption of perovskite solar cells as a low-cost and efficient source of renewable *** review gives a holistic analysis of the path towards commercialization for perovskite solar cells.A comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art level for perovskite solar cells and modules will be introduced first,with respect to the module efficiency,stability and current status of *** will then discuss the challenges that get in the way of commercialization and the corresponding strategies to address them,involving the upscaling,the stability and the lead toxicity *** into the future direction of commercialization of perovskite photovoltaics was also provided,including the flexible perovskite cells and modules and perovskite indoor ***,the future perspectives towards commercialization are put forward.

关键词： commercializations perovskite solar cells state-of-the-art level challenges and perspectives indoor photovoltaics

Large-area Flexible Organic Solar Cells: Printing Technologies and Modular Design

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2022年第12期40卷 1522-1566,I0006页

作者： Xiangchuan Meng Zhi Xing Xiaotian Hu yiwang chen College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry(IPEC) Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Institute of Advanced Scientific Research(iASR)/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China

Flexibility is the most prominent advantage of organic solar cells(OSCs) compared with traditional photovoltaic devices, showing an irreplaceable commercial potential. Currently, the maximum power conversion efficiencies(PCEs) of single-junction OSCs have been over 19% and 16% upon rigid and flexible substrates, respectively, which meet the criteria for commercial application. Extensive research efforts are under way, such as device configuration design, interface/photosensitive layer synthesis, transparent electrode modification and printing technology innovation, however, the reasonable selection of printing technologies, the huge performance loss of large-area printing process and the structural design of flexible modules are still the bottlenecks, limiting the commercialization of OSCs. This review focuses on the technical challenges and rational modular configuration design for printing preparation of flexible high-efficiency large-area organic devices, from the aspects of the functional layer material selection, printing process research status and large-scale efficiency losses. These will promote the integrated applications of printable organic semiconductor materials for next-generation clean energy and appeal extensive attentions in wearable electronics, building-integrated photovoltaics and Internet of Things, etc.

关键词： Organic photovoltaic Printing technology Flexible device Modular design

Mechanical and thermal properties of polypeptide modified hydroxyapatite/poly(L-lactide) nanocomposites

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Science China Chemistry 2011年第3期54卷 431-437页

作者： WEI JunChao DAI YanFeng chen yiwang chen XueSi Department of Chemistry Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 China CAS Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China

A new type of polypeptide(poly(-benzyl-L-glutamate)(PBLG))modified hydroxyapatite(HA)/poly(L-lactide)(PLLA)nanocomposites(PBLG-g-HA/PLLA)were prepared by the solvent-mixing method,and their mechanical and thermal properties were *** tensile test showed that the mechanical properties of PBLG-g-HA/PLLA nanocomposites were better than that of PLLA,even a 0.3 wt%content of PBLG-g-HA in the nanocomposites could make the tensile strength 12%higher than that of the neat PLLA sample,and the tensile modulus was about 17%higher than that of the PLLA *** thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA)showed that the PBLG-g-HA/PLLA composites have better thermal stability than the PLLA *** differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)was used to characterize the effect of PBLG-g-HA on the crystallization of *** isothermal crystallization behavior showed that the half crystallization time(t1/2)of PBLG-g-HA/PLLA was much shorter than that of the PLLA *** the PBLG-g-HA content was 10%,t1/2 was only 18.7 min,while t1/2 of the PLLA sample was 61.4 *** results showed that the PBLG-g-HA worked as a nucleating agent and enhanced the crystallization speed of PLLA.

关键词： hydroxyapatite poly(L-lactide) nanocomposite surface modification

Bending-stability Interfacial Layer as Dual Electron Transport Layer for Flexible Organic Photovoltaics

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第11期39卷 1441-1448页

作者： Guodong Xu Xiaotian Hu Xunfan Liao yiwang chen Institute of Advanced Scientific Research(iASR) Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Key Laboratory of Functional Small Molecules for Ministry of Education Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Analysis and Testing Center Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry(IPEC) Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

The flexibility of organic photovoltaics(OPVs)has attracted worldwide attention in recent *** realize the bending-stability of OPVs,it is necessary to put forward the bending-stability of interfacial layer.A novel bendable composite is explored and successfully applied as an electron transport layer(ETL)for fully-flexible *** incorporated poly(vinylpyrrolidone)(PVP)into conjugated electrolytes(CPE)to composite a bendable ETL for high-performance OPVs ***,the devices based on PVP-modified CPE exhibited better device performances and more excellent mechanical properties of *** fullerene-free OPVs based on PM6:IT-4 F with CPE@PVP as ETLs yield the best power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 13.42%.Moreover,a satisfying efficiency of 12.59%has been obtained for the fully-flexible *** far as we know,this is one of the highest PCE for fully-flexible OPV based PM6:IT-4 F *** importantly,the flexible OPVs devices can retain more than 80%of its initial efficiency after 5000 bending ***,among various curvature radii,the mechanical properties of the device based on CPE@PVP are superior to those of the device based on bare CPE as *** findings indicate that the functional flexibility of CPE as a cathode interfacial layer is an effective strategy to fabricate high-performance flexible devices in the near future.

关键词： Bending-stability of interfacial layer Conjugated electrolytes Fully-flexible OPVs Electron transport layers

Novel Donor-Acceptor Copolymers Based on Dithienosilole and Ketone Modified Thieno[3,4-b]thiophene for Photovoltaic Application

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2013年第11期31卷 1455-1462页

作者： Lie chen Shujiao Cai Xianbo Wang yiwang chen lnstitute of Polymers/Department of Chemist~ Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330031 China jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Chemistry Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330031 China

Two novel donor-acceptor （D-A） copolymers containing dithienosilole （DTS） donor unit and ketone modified thieno[3,4-b]thiophene （TT） acceptor unit, namely, poly{4,4＇-bis（2-ethylhexyl）dithieno[3,2-b：2＇,Y-d]silole-5,5＇-diyl- alt-l-（thieno[3,4-b]thiophen-2-yl）-2-ethylhexan-l-one} （PDTSTT） and poly{4,4＇-bis（2-ethylhexyl）dithieno[3,2- b：2＇,3＇-d]silole-5,5＇-diyl-alt- 1-（4,6-bis（4-ethylhexylthien-2-yl）thieno[3,4-b]thiophen-2-yl）-2-ethylhexan- 1-one} （PD- TSDTTT）, were synthesized for the application in polymer solar cells （PSCs）, and the effects of thiophene bridge on the structural geometry and photovoiltaie performance have been investigated. The polymer PDTSTT and PDTSDTTT have the electrochemical bandgaps of 1.54 and 2.02 eV, together with low-lying HOMO energy levels of-5.47 and -5.37 eV, respectively. Molecular geometry simulation result shows that compared with PDTSTT, the insertion of thiophene bridge in PDTSDTTT can well relieve the steric hindrance between the TT and DTS unit, as confirmed by the reduced dihedral angle between DTS and DTTT unit. Under the illumination of AM 1.5G, 100 mW/cm2, the PSC based on PDTSDTTT/PC61BM （1 ： 1, w ： w） demonstrates a power conversion efficiency of 1.0%, which is significantly improved in comparison with the device based on PDTSTT/PC61BM （1 ： 2, w ： w） under the same experimental condition. This is because the enhanced planarity and increased effective conjugation of the main chain in PDTSDTTT promote the more favorable morphology for charge transportation, although PDTSTT possesses the broader absorption band than PDTSDTTT.

关键词： donor-acceptor copolymer molecular geometry photovoltaics

Alternating Terpolymers Based on Tunable Bi-donors with Manipulating Energy Levels and Molecular Geometry

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2017年第2期33卷 305-311页

作者： chen Zhenzhu YANG Jia WU Feiyan chen Lie chen yiwang College of Chemistry Institute of Polymers Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Chemistry Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China

Three novel regular acceptor-donorl-acceptor-donor2（A-D1-A-D2） terpolymers were prepared via em-bedding a second donor（D2） unit into the traditional D-A backbone to manipulate the energy levels and moleculargeometry with no complex synthesis or solubility loss. In these A-D1-A-D2 terpolymers, benzodithiophene（BDT, D1）and diketopyrrolopyrrole（DPP, A） were selected as the basic skeleton, and the dithienopyrrole（DTPy）, carbazole（CZ）and fluorine（FL） units with different electron donating ability were chosen as the second donor trait（D2）. The HOMOenergy levels can be effectively modulated by only varying D2 unit because of the push-pull interaction between do-nor and acceptor units. Versus the D-A bipolymer PDPP-BDT, incorporation of the D2 unit into the copolymers candistinctly lower the highest occupied molecular orbital（HOMO） levels to -5.47 eV for PDDPP-BDT-DTPy, -5.38 eVfor PDDPP-BDT-CZ and -5.23 eV for PDDPP-BDT-FL, which shows the strong dependence on electron-donatingability. Density functional theory（DFT） simulation and X-ray diffraction（XRD） measurements also reveal the effectof the D2 units on the molecular geometry of the terpolymers and their molecular packing. Notably, aPDDPP-BDT-DTPy combined with a thiophene ring and forked tail pendant away from the backbone had less back-bone torsion and more compact packing than the other two counterparts. These results demonstrate that embedding asecond donor（D2） unit into the backbone to construct an A-D1-A-D2 structure can be an effective and direct strategyto manipulate the energy levels and molecular geometry and develop organic semiconducting materials.

关键词： Terpolymer Electron-donating Energy level Molecular geometry

Preparation of Perovskite Solar Cells in the Air:Degradation Mechanism and Prospects on Large-Area Fabrication

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第5期41卷 599-617页

作者： Shuaishuai Guo Kaikai Liu Li Rao Xiaotian Hu yiwang chen School of Physics and Materials Nanchang University999 Xuefu AvenueNanchangJiangxi 330031China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry Nanchang University999 Xuefu Avenue NanchangJiangxi330031China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics NantongJiangsu 226010China National Engineering Research Centerfor Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministryof Education Jiangxi Normal University99 Ziyang VenueNanchangJiangxi 330022China

The preparation of perovskite solar cells(PsCs)in the air environment has attracted the attention of numerous experimenters due to its low preparation cost and the possibility of *** the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of PSCs has increased rapidly and exceeded 25%,which is comparable to commercial polysilicon solar cells,most certified or reported high-efficiency perovskite solar cells are still confined to glove boxes or relatively small active areas in the air environment due to moisture,oxygen,high temperature,and ultraviolet(UV)*** this review.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Degradation mechanism Fabrication in the air Stability strategy Large-area fabrication Thin films Photooxidation