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VLBI with SKA:Possible Arrays and Astrometric Science

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 1-33页

作者： yingjie Li Ye xu Jingjing Li Shuaibo Bian Zehao Lin Chaojie Hao Dejian Liu Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

The next generation of very long baseline interferometry(VLBI)is stepping into the era of microarcsecond(μas)astronomy,and pushing astronomy,especially astrometry,to new *** with the Square Kilometre Array(SKA),SKA-VLBI,will increase current sensitivity by an order of magnitude,and reach astrometric precision routinely below 10μas,even challenging 1μ*** advancement allows precise parallax and proper motion measurements of various celestial *** improvements can be used to study objects(including isolated objects,and binary or multiple systems)in different stellar stages(such as star formation,main-sequence stars,asymptotic giant branch stars,pulsars,black holes,white dwarfs,etc.),unveil the structure and evolution of complex systems(such as the Milky Way),benchmark the international celestial reference frame,and reveal cosmic ***,the theory of general relativity can also be tested with SKA-VLBI using precise measurements of light deflection under the gravitational fields of different solar system objects and the perihelion precession of solar system objects.

关键词： astrometry-parallaxes-stars kinematics and dynamics-ISM kinematics and dynamics-Galaxy kinematics and dynamics-galaxies kinematics and dynamics-gravitation

Parallelogram 3d-4f-5d heterometallic clusters based on trilacunary tungstoantimonates with excellent proton conductivity

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 528-531页

作者： Haiying Wang Han xu Chaolong Chen yingjie Zhu Yikang Zhang Dongdi Zhang Jingyang Niu Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China School of Pharmaceutical Science&Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Two 3d-4f-5d heterometallic cluster-containing polyoxometalates,formulated as Na_(22){(SbW_(9)O_(33))_(4)[La_(3)W_(6)MO_(18)(H_(2)O)_(8)(CH_(3)COO)_(4)]_(2)}·nH_(2)O(abbreviated as La_(6)M_(2),M=Co/Mn)were synthesized and structurally ***-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that the polyanions of La_(6)Co_(2)and La_(6)Mn_(2)consist of the uncommon 3d-4f-5d clusters{La_(6)W_(12)Co_(2)}and{La_(6)W_(12)Mn_(2)},which are encapsulated by four trilacunary Keggin tungstoantimonates to form the parallelogram-shaped title ***,the polyanions can be extended into a two-dimensional(2D)frame by the linkage of peripheral Na+*** inner space of the 2D layer was filled with water molecules and thus an H-bonded network was formed,which is expected to exhibit a fascinating proton *** study of water-assisted proton conduction demonstrated that La_(6)Co_(2)and La_(6)Mn_(2)were temperature-and humiditydependent proton conductors,respectively,and the proton conductivities could reach 1.3×10^(-2)and 2.3×10^(-2)S/cm at 65℃and 90%RH conditions.

关键词： Polyoxometalate Parallelogram Heterometallic 3d-4f-5d cluster Proton conductivity

A credible traffic prediction method based on self-supervised causal discovery

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 244-258页

作者： Dan WANG yingjie LIU Bin SONG State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University

Next-generation wireless network aims to support low-latency, high-speed data transmission services by incorporating artificial intelligence(AI) technologies. To fulfill this promise, AI-based network traffic prediction is essential for pre-allocating resources, such as bandwidth and computing power. This can help reduce network congestion and improve the quality of service(QoS) for users. Most studies achieve future traffic prediction by exploiting deep learning and reinforcement learning, to mine spatio-temporal correlated variables. Nevertheless, the prediction results obtained only by the spatio-temporal correlated variables cannot reflect real traffic changes. This phenomenon prevents the true prediction variables from being inferred, making the prediction algorithm perform poorly. Inspired by causal science, we propose a novel network traffic prediction method based on self-supervised spatio-temporal causal discovery(SSTCD). We first introduce the Granger causal discovery algorithm to build a causal graph among prediction variables and obtain spatio-temporal causality in the observed data, which reflects the real reasons affecting traffic ***, a graph neural network(GNN) is adopted to incorporate causality for traffic prediction. Furthermore,we propose a self-supervised method to implement causal discovery to to address the challenge of lacking ground-truth causal graphs in the observed data. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the SSTCD method.

关键词： wireless network traffic prediction causal discovery self-supervised

超高温热泵的循环构型与混合制冷剂协同优化——面向工业用热的构想

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制冷与空调 2024年第4期24卷 58-66页

作者：徐英杰王佳锋张嘉禾贾留露韩晓红陈光明浙江工业大学机械工程学院浙江大学制冷及低温研究所

工业超高温热泵正逐渐成为热泵发展的新方向。不同于现有民用为主的空气源热泵,在工业用热中,温升、温跨的工况复杂、差异巨大,要提升能效,须采用新的视角和方法。针对此,本文提出循环构型与混合制冷剂协同优化的思路。首先,基于梯级耦... 详细信息

工业超高温热泵正逐渐成为热泵发展的新方向。不同于现有民用为主的空气源热泵,在工业用热中,温升、温跨的工况复杂、差异巨大,要提升能效,须采用新的视角和方法。针对此,本文提出循环构型与混合制冷剂协同优化的思路。首先,基于梯级耦合加热热泵循环,量化循环构型;分析混合制冷剂的泡露点温差效应在大温差工况下的重要影响。其后,通过案例分析验证经循环构型与混合制冷剂协同优化的最高COP_(h)比传统以混合制冷剂匹配或循环构型筛选所得方案的COP_(h)分别提高22.0%和5.8%。

关键词：超高温热泵工业热泵混合制冷剂梯级耦合加热协同优化

Test of the Brans-Dicke theory with GW200105 and GW200115

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第7期76卷 83-93页

作者： Qin Fei yingjie Yang Department of Mathematics and Physics School of Biomedical EngineeringSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China School of Mathematics and Physics Hubei Polytechnic UniversityHuangshi 435003China

We study whether it is possible to constrain the Brans-Dicke(BD)theory from the measurement of gravitational waves(GW)released in neutron star-black hole *** the scalar field modifications through monopole and dipole radiations,we find additional contributions to the phase evolution in the emitted gravitational *** effectively calculating such effect in the post-Newtonian order,we are in a position to measure the scalar field and give bounds on the BD coupling parameterω_(BD).We derive the analytical expression for the phase modification due to the orbital eccentricity of eccentric binaries in both general relativity and BD *** the Bayesian analysis,we obtain the constraints on ω_(BD) from the GW events,GW200105 and GW200115.

关键词： cosmology Brans-Dicke theory gravitational wave

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Regulatory effects of coenzyme Q10 on the immunological activity of mice

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Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016年第6期25卷 448-457页

作者：徐颖婕帅莉胡江段德麟中国科学院海洋研究所实验海洋生物学重点实验室山东青岛266071 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室山东青岛266071 中国科学院大学北京100049 青岛大学山东青岛266071 青岛海之圣生物工程有限公司山东青岛266736

To examine how coenzyme Q10（CoQ10） regulates immunity, experiments using low, middle and high doses of CoQ10 were conducted in mice to confirm its non-toxicity and non-genotoxicity. Delayed type hypersensitivity（DTH） and MTT assays were used to to examine various lymphocyte transformations, the proliferation of antibody-producing cells, the phagocytotsis activity of macrophages, and the activity of nature killer cell（NK）. High-dose（0.50 g/***） CoQ10 increased DTH levels and promoted the proliferation of antibody-producing cells and levels of red blood cell hemolysis. Medium and high doses enhanced the phagocytic ratio of macrophages but did not influence other indexes. These results showed that the applied CoQ10 did not exhibit any toxicity or genotoxicity, and CoQ10 can actually improve immunologic function in mice.

关键词： Coenzyme Q10 Toxicity Genotoxicity Immune function Health

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells can engulf and destroy bacteria

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第11期18卷 2569-2571页

作者： Yiran Yang Yan Li yingjie xu Hanxiao Zhang Yuhan Diao Shihao Chen Ye Cui Chris J.Corrigan Wei Wang Sun Ying Department of Immunology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Institute of OtorhinolaryngologyKey Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryMinistry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory of Nasal DiseasesBeijing100730China School of Rehabilitation Capital Medical UniversityBeijing Bo’ai HospitalChina Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina Division of Asthma Allergy&Lung BiologyMRC&Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of AsthmaKing’s College LondonLondonUK

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells(ILC2s)are now known to play prominent roles in many inflammatory responses involving the production of Th2-type cytokines,which contribute to parasitic infections,tissue repair,and metabolic homeostasis[1].More recently,it has emerged that ILC2s may act as antigen-presenting cells,although corresponding evidence of phagocytic activity of these cells is currently scarce[2,3].Herein,we investigated whether ILC2s can phagocytose bacteria,through in vitro experiments.

关键词： lymphoid Th2 homeostasis

Bioinspired zinc-mediated umpolung thiolation of alkyl electrophiles: reaction development, scope and mechanism

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 898-907页

作者： Yuenian xu Yan Zhang Yong Liu Wen-Wu Sun Jie Huang Hui He yingjie Wu Wen Liu Shao-Fei Ni xu-Qiong Xiao Xinxin Shao College of Material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guang-dong Province Shantou UniversityShantou 515063China

Zinc-promoted umpolung thiolation of alkyl electrophiles with masked sulfur transfer reagents in the absence of nickel or copper catalysis is described. This protocol proceeds via a SET process of Zn to electrophilic sulfur reagent followed by insertion of Zn into disulfide and nucleophilic thiolation, providing straightforward access to a wide range of alkyl sulfides with broad substrate scope. A neutral TMEDA-ligated four-coordinated zinc thiolate with tetrahedra geometry was synthesized, isolated and fully characterized by NMR, IR and X-ray analysis. More importantly, the chemical reactivity of this active intermediate has been investigated, enabling the construction of C-Se, C-Te, Sb-S and Bi-S bonds to prepare valuable sulfur-containing molecules and beyond.

关键词： umpolung thiolation C(sp^(3))-S bond formation masked sulfur reagents reductive coupling

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Improved Simulation of Summer Heavy Rainfall over Beijing and Henan by the YHGSM with Updated Subgrid Orographic Parameters

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 504-529页

作者： yingjie WANG Jianping WU Kaijun REN College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410600China College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410600China

In numerical weather prediction(NWP),the parameterization of orographic drag plays an important role in representing subgrid orographic *** subgrid orographic parameters are the key input to the parameterization of orographic ***,the subgrid orographic parameters in most NWP models were produced based on elevation datasets generated many years ago,with a coarse resolution and low *** this paper,using the latest high-quality elevation data and considering the applicable scale range of the subgrid orographic parameters,we construct the orographic parameters,including the subgrid orographic standard deviation,anisotropy,orientation,and slope,that are required as input to the orographic gravity wave drag(OGWD)***,we introduce the newly constructed orographic parameters into the Yin-He Global Spectral Model(YHGSM),optimize the description of the orographic effect in the model,and improve the simulation of two typical heavy rainfall events in Beijing and Henan.

关键词： subgrid orographic parameters orographic drag heavy rainfall Yin-He Global Spectral Model(YHGSM) parameterization