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Effects of ethanol on the in situ synthesized Cu/SiO_2 catalyst:Texture,structure,and the catalytic performance in hydrogenation dimethyl oxalate to ethylene glycol

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2011年第3期22卷 362-365页

作者： Shu Rong Wang Ling Jun Zhu ying ying Zhu xiao Lan Ge Xin Bao Li State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The Cu/SiO_2 catalysts were in situ synthesized by the hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate（TEOS） in one phase solution using ethanol as co-solvent or TEOS/H_2O two phases solution,followed by the precipitation of copper on SiO_2 by ammonia evaporation. In the hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate,the catalyst prepared by one phase hydrolysis exhibited higher activity and ethylene glycol（EG） selectivity at lower temperature than that of two phases due to its larger BET surface area and multimodal pore *** 488-503 K,the catalyst prepared in one phase solution with water/ethanol（W/E） volume ratio of 3：1 exhibited 90- 95%EG selectivity,while catalyst prepared by two phase hydrolysis reached 90%EG selectivity only at 498-503 K.

关键词： Ethanol Cu/SiO2 TEOS Hydrogenation Dimethyl oxalate Ethylene glycol

Modulation of abnormal neuronal circuit in temporal lobe epilepsy

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中国药理学与毒理学杂志 2016年第10期30卷 1026-1027页

作者： WANG Yi ying xiao-ying CHEN Bin XU Ceng-lin CHEN Zhong Department of Pharmacology Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of the Ministry of Health of China Institute of Pharmaceutics College of Pharmaceutical Sciences School of MedicineZhejiang University

OBJECTIVE Temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE)is one of the most common types of human epilepsy,and they are often resistant to current *** By using optogenetic,electrophysiological,imaging and pharmacology strategies,we aimed toinvestigate the underlying circuit mechanism of TLE and tried to developthe novel and efficient approach to control ***(1)Using micro PET and multichannel EEG recording,we found an abnormal neural network,characterized by early hypometabolism and after discharge spread,during the epileptogenensis of TLE.(2)Deep brain stimulation,especially low frequency stimulation,targeted the epileptic focus and the areas outside of the focus(critical regions for seizure spread),such as the piriform cortex,cerebellum,entorhinal cortex or subiculum,reduced seizure severity in *** anti-epileptic effect is time-window dependent and polarity dependent,which shows a promising strategy for treating epileptic seizures.(3)Using an optogenetic strategy,we demonstrated that excitatory projection from entorhinal cortex to hippocampus instructs the brain-stimulation treatments of epilepsy.(4)Our data from both the clinical and experimental studies further demonstrated that a disinhibitory GABAergic neuronmediated microcircuit in the subiculum contributes to secondary generalized seizures in TLE.(5)Finally,based on abnormal synchronization of the electrical activity in epileptic circuit,we developed electroresponsive hydrogel nanoparticles modified with angiopep-2 to facilitate the delivery of the antiepileptic drug phenytoin sodium,which greatly improves the therapeutic *** Our findings may update the current view of epileptic neuronal networks and suggest possible promising ways for epilepsy treatment.

关键词： epilepsy neural circuits brain stimulation optogenetics electro-responsive

Stable transfection of estrogen receptor-alpha suppresses expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor-C in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第15期123卷 1989-1994页

作者： ZHANG Hui LIN ying xiao ying WANG San-ming LIU Xiang-xia WANG Shen-ming Division of Breast Surgery Department of Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University GuangzhouGuangdong 510080 China

Background Estrogen receptor （ER）-negative breast cancer cells are more aggressive than ER-positive cells. Elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2 （COX-2） and vascular endothelial growth factor-C （VEGF-C） expression have been detected in cultured human breast cancer cells and are associated with negative hormone receptor status. In this study, we created ERα stable transfectants in MDA-MB-231 cells to explore the effect of ERα on cell growth and COX-2 and VEGF-C *** The green fluorescent protein （GFP）-ERα plasmids were stably transfected into ER-negative MDA-MB-231 cells. The proliferation and migration of untransfected MDA-MB-231 cells, ERα-transfected MDA-MB-231 cells and ER-positive MCF-7 cells were determined. The expression of COX-2, and the levels of VEGF-C mRNA and the VEGF-C secretion concentration were assayed in these cell *** The proliferation and migration capacities of ERα-tranfected MDA-MB-231 cells were significantly decreased （P 〈0.05）. The expression of COX-2 was significantly lower in ERa-tranfected MDA-MB-231 cells than in untranfected MDA-MB-231 cells. The mRNA and protein levels of VEGF-C were lower in ERa-tranfected MDA-MB-231 cells than in untransfected MDA-MB-231 cells （P〈0.05）.Conclusions ERα stable transfection inhibits proliferation and migration capacities of MDA-MB-231 cells and decreases expression of COX-2 and VEGF-C. The decreases of proliferation and migration capacities may be related to suppression of COX-2 and VEGF-C expression.

关键词： breast neoplasms estrogen receptor-alpha cyclooxygenase-2 vascular endothelial growth factor-C

Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-Chao Chen Xie Liu Changqing Xu Da-Jian Wu ying Cheng xiao-Jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

Tangled but ordered human mitochondrial tRNA maturation

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Shi-ying Yao xiao-Long Zhou Key Laboratory of RNA Innovation Science and Engineering CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province School of Life Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Mitochondria are cellular organelles that originate from an endosymbiotic bacterial ancestor and are primarily responsible for ATP generation via oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). OXPHOS is conducted by five mitochondrial respiratory complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Human mitochondria possess a distinct genome, a small, circular, doublestranded DNA (mtDNA) of 16,569 base pairs.

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Oxygen vacancies enriched Ir/WOx catalysts for the directly chem-catalytic conversion of cellulose to ethanol

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 88-99页

作者： Yu-Jing Weng Zhao-ying Ding ying-Chao Li Yuan-Feng Wu Yuan-Yang Xu Rui Chen xiao-Lei Zhao Hai-Yong Wang Da-Lei Zhang Yu-Long Zhang Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion and International Joint Laboratory of Coal Clean Utilization College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Institute of Energy Technology

Tungsten and its oxides are highly versatile catalysts with unique properties that hold great promise for a wide array of applications,including biological pathways and chemical *** chemo-catalysis of cellulose to ethanol presents a promising avenue for ethanol synthesis with the potential for enhanced efficiency compared to conventional methods,offering a sustainable and carbon-neutral alternative to existing petrochemical and biological ***,Ir/WOxcatalysts enriched with oxygen vacancies were meticulously prepared and demonstrated remarkable catalytic performance in converting cellulose to ethanol directly in the presence of tungstic *** catalyst achieved a high ethanol yield of 66.5%under optimal reaction conditions,approaching the theoretical yield limit of traditional ethanol *** results revealed the presence of oxygen defects,Bronsted/Lewis acidity,and Ir nanoclusters on the catalyst surface,working synergistically to facilitate the cascade catalysis of cellulose hydrolysis,sugar retro-aldol condensation reaction,and C2 intermediate hydrodeoxygenation to *** situ Fourier transform infrared spectrometer analysis confirmed the catalyst's ability to enhance the adsorption and activation of ethylene glycol for ethanol *** manipulating subtle structural features,this study offers a fresh perspective on tungsten group catalyst design and underscores the importance of synergistic effects among catalytic sites for the efficient production of ethanol from cellulose.

关键词： Cellulosic ethanol Chem-catalysis Hydrogenolysis Retro-aldol condensation Tungsten

Optical implementation of the perfect shuffle interconnection networks using CGH beamsplitter

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 1993年第2期 65-71页

作者： Hui Kang, Yuan-ling Zhan, Jiang-ying Zhang, xiao-ying Zhu, xiao-dong Huang(Department of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,China)

In this paper, the optical implementation of the perfect shuffle interconnection networks using CGH beamsplitter is proposed. The mathematical description of the 2-D PS interconnection function and several different schemes for implementing the free-space optical PS networks are given. The principles of both the object-image conjugate and object-image unconjugate schemes for implementing the PS using CGH beamsplitter are summarized. The experimental proof and a brief discussion are given.

关键词： CGH beamsplitter optical PS interconnection network

Blocking　effect　of　tanshinone　Ⅱ－Aon　L－type　Ca2＋　curent　of　single　ventricular 　myocyte　from　guinea　pig

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中国药理学与毒理学杂志 1996年第2期 2-5页

作者： XU Chang-Qing, FAN Jin-Song 2, HAO Xue-Mei 2, ZHOU ying-ying 2, WANG xiao-Ming, LIU Tai-Feng 2 (Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086 2Laboratory of Biological Membrane and Membrane Engineering, Departm

本实验采用全细胞膜片钳技术，观察了丹参酮Ⅱ－Ａ对分离的豚鼠单个心室肌细胞Ｌ－型钙电流及跨膜电位的影响．使用Ｌａｎｇｅｎｄｏｒｆ装置和蛋白酶循环消化（０．２ｇ·Ｌ－１）的方法，获取了７０％～８０％的横纹清晰，呈杆状的耐... 详细信息

本实验采用全细胞膜片钳技术，观察了丹参酮Ⅱ－Ａ对分离的豚鼠单个心室肌细胞Ｌ－型钙电流及跨膜电位的影响．使用Ｌａｎｇｅｎｄｏｒｆ装置和蛋白酶循环消化（０．２ｇ·Ｌ－１）的方法，获取了７０％～８０％的横纹清晰，呈杆状的耐钙心肌细胞．并使用ｐＣＬＡＭＰ５．５１微机程序和ＥＬＰ－７膜片钳放大器记录心肌细胞膜电流和跨膜电位的变化．丹参酮采用累积加药法，所有的观察指标均在同一细胞完成．数据分析采用配对ｔ检验．当使心肌细胞的保持电压为－４０ｍＶ，除极到０ｍＶ，刺激电压的时程为２５０ｍｓ，频率为０．５Ｈｚ时，１０，２０和４０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１的丹参酮Ⅱ－Ａ可使维拉帕米敏感的钙内向电流分别减少３５．２％，５７．７％和７４．７％（Ｐ＜０．０５），并能使动作电位时程亦呈剂量依赖性缩短，冲洗后两指标均部分恢复．该药的三种不同浓度，对不同电压最大激活的钙电流的电压依赖曲线均无影响．结果表明，丹参酮Ⅱ－Ａ具有类似维拉帕米样Ｌ－型钙通道阻断剂作用，其阻断作用呈非电压依赖性．

关键词：丹参酮Ⅱ-A L-型钙电流动作电位膜片钳心肌

Electrode/Electrolyte Optimization‑Induced Double‑Layered Architecture for High‑Performance Aqueous Zinc‑(Dual)Halogen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 121-137页

作者： Chengwang Zhou Zhezheng Ding Shengzhe ying Hao Jiang Yan Wang Timing Fang You Zhang Bing Sun xiao Tang xiaomin Liu School of Textiles and Clothing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanPeople’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc-halogen batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their abundant resources,intrinsic safety,and high theoretical ***,the uncontrollable zinc dendrite growth and spontaneous shuttle effect of active species have prohibited their practical ***,a double-layered protective film based on zinc-ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid(ZEA)artificial film and ZnF2-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layer has been successfully fabricated on the zinc metal anode via electrode/electrolyte synergistic *** ZEA-based artificial film shows strong affinity for the ZnF2-rich SEI layer,therefore effectively suppressing the SEI breakage and facilitating the construction of double-layered protective film on the zinc metal *** double-layered architecture not only modulates Zn2+flux and suppresses the zinc dendrite growth,but also blocks the direct contact between the metal anode and electrolyte,thus mitigating the corrosion from the active *** employing optimized metal anodes and electrolytes,the as-developed zinc-(dual)halogen batteries present high areal capacity and satisfactory cycling *** work provides a new avenue for developing aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries.

关键词： Zn metal anodes Double-layered protective film Electrode/electrolyte optimization Aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries