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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 423-437页

作者： Lin tang Kunpeng Ruan Xi Liu Yusheng tang Yali Zhang Junwei Gu Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications College of ChemistryChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

With the rapid development of 5G information technology,thermal conductivity/dissipation problems of highly integrated electronic devices and electrical equipment are becoming *** this work,“high-temperature solid-phase&diazonium salt decomposition”method is carried out to prepare benzidine-functionalized boron nitride(m-BN).Subsequently,m-BN/poly(pphenylene benzobisoxazole)nanofiber(PNF)nanocomposite paper with nacremimetic layered structures is prepared via sol–gel film transformation *** obtained m-BN/PNF nanocomposite paper with 50 wt%m-BN presents excellent thermal conductivity,incredible electrical insulation,outstanding mechanical properties and thermal stability,due to the construction of extensive hydrogen bonds andπ–πinteractions between m-BN and PNF,and stable nacre-mimetic layered ***λ∥andλ_(⊥)are 9.68 and 0.84 W m^(-1)K^(-1),and the volume resistivity and breakdown strength are as high as 2.3×10^(15)Ωcm and 324.2 kV mm^(-1),***,it also presents extremely high tensile strength of 193.6 MPa and thermal decomposition temperature of 640°C,showing a broad application prospect in high-end thermal management fields such as electronic devices and electrical equipment.

关键词： Poly(p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole)nanofiber Boron nitride Thermal conductivity Electrical insulation

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钢桥面板U肋-盖板焊缝疲劳裂纹萌生仿真

交通运输工程学报 2024年第1期24卷 131-145页

作者：赵秋唐琨李英豪邓俊逸福州大学土木工程学院福建福州350116 西南交通大学土木工程学院四川成都610031

为建立适用于钢桥面板U肋-盖板焊缝疲劳裂纹萌生分析方法,以Roe-Siegmund循环内聚力模型为基础,考虑混合加载模式下的内聚力参数转换,对ABAQUS进行二次开发,形成反映疲劳累计损伤的VUMAT子程序;通过试验数据获得了Q345钢材对应的焊接区... 详细信息

为建立适用于钢桥面板U肋-盖板焊缝疲劳裂纹萌生分析方法,以Roe-Siegmund循环内聚力模型为基础,考虑混合加载模式下的内聚力参数转换,对ABAQUS进行二次开发,形成反映疲劳累计损伤的VUMAT子程序;通过试验数据获得了Q345钢材对应的焊接区域材料内聚力参数,基于Voronoi图法、焊接区域晶粒微观形态与力学特性建立了U肋-盖板焊缝焊趾处微观晶粒组织,并与宏观二维平面应变模型合并,模拟了多尺度疲劳裂纹萌生;结合等效结构应力法和线弹性断裂力学裂纹扩展理论,考虑初始缺陷形态和疲劳断裂临界标准反推了不同应力水平下的累积内聚力长度,进而得到疲劳裂纹萌生寿命的计算方法。分析结果表明:采用提出的方法模拟U肋-盖板焊缝焊趾裂纹萌生行为时,裂纹在焊趾处萌生并垂直于顶板表面进行扩展,形成了穿晶断裂模式,微观晶粒组织应力分布随裂纹萌生及短裂纹扩展而不断变化,且随着微观晶粒组织分布和力学特性的随机性变化,仿真结果中的短裂纹扩展路径细节与临界循环次数均不相同;反推得到的累积内聚力长度随初始缺陷形状比、长裂纹扩展临界深度、微观晶粒组织分布及其力学特性以及所处应力幅值的不同产生变化,考虑上述因素获取的累积内聚力长度-等效结构应力幅拟合曲线能够获取对应的裂纹萌生寿命。由此可知,建立的多尺度疲劳裂纹萌生仿真分析方法可为钢桥面板疲劳裂纹萌生寿命的获取提供新的解决路径。

关键词：桥梁工程钢桥面板循环内聚力模型 Voronoi图法断裂力学等效结构应力法

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Markovian Quadratic BSDEs with an Unbounded Sub-quadratic Growth

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第3期45卷 441-462页

作者： Jingnan JU Shanjian tang Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Finance and Control Sciences School of Mathematical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

This paper is devoted to the solvability of Markovian quadratic backward stochastic differential equations(BSDEs for short)with bounded terminal *** generator is allowed to have an unbounded sub-quadratic growth in the second unknown variable *** existence and uniqueness results are given to these *** an application,an existence result is given to a system of coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations with measurable coefficients.

关键词： Markovian BSDE Quadratic growth Unbounded sub-quadratic term coeficients Coupled FBSDE

A novel cascaded H-bridge photovoltaic inverter with flexible arc suppression function

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第4期7卷 513-527页

作者： Junyi tang Wei Gao College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108P.R.China

This paper presents a novel approach that simultaneously enables photovoltaic(PV)inversion and flexible arc suppression during single-phase grounding *** compensate for ground currents through an arc-elimination function,while outputting a PV direct current(DC)power *** method effectively reduces the residual grounding *** reduce the dependence of the arc-suppression performance on accurate compensation current-injection models,an adaptive fuzzy neural network imitating a sliding mode controller was *** online adaptive adjustment law for network parameters was developed,based on the Lyapunov stability theorem,to improve the robustness of the inverter to fault and connection ***,a new arc-suppression control exit strategy is proposed to allow a zerosequence voltage amplitude to quickly and smoothly track a target value by controlling the nonlinear decrease in current and reducing the regulation *** results showed that the proposed method can effectively achieve fast arc suppression and reduce the fault impact current in single-phase grounding *** to other methods,the proposed method can generate a lower residual grounding current and maintain good arc-suppression performance under different transition resistances and fault locations.

关键词： Photovoltaic inverter Flexible arc suppression Adaptive control Fuzzy neural network Sliding mode control Exit strategy

Single-cell RNA sequencing in juvenile idiopathic arthritis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 633-644页

作者： Xiwen Luo Xuemei tang Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Infection and Immunity Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases in children,with onset before age 16 and lasting for more than 6 *** is a highly heterogeneous condition with various consequences for health and quality of *** some JIA patients,early detection and intervention remain *** a result,further investigation of the complex and unknown mechanisms underlying JIA is *** in technology now allow us to describe the biological heterogeneity and function of individual cell populations in *** this review,we hope to provide novel ideas and potential targets for the diagnosis and treatment of JIA by summarizing the current findings of single-cell RNA sequencing studies and understanding how the major cell subsets drive JIA pathogenesis.

关键词： Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Macrophage Macrophage activation syndrome Monocyte Single-cell RNA sequencing Synoviocyte T cell

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结合自相关注意力动态卷积的交通预测网络

小型微型计算机系统 2024年第6期45卷 1418-1425页

作者：王思超汤颖浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院、软件学院杭州310023

交通流量预测作为智能交通系统(ITS)的重要任务之一,受到极大关注,其常被建模为时空序列预测问题,准确把握交通数据的时间-空间相关性成为了解决此问题的关键,现有的工作往往采用循环神经网络以捕获时间依赖性,采用图卷积网络以捕获空... 详细信息

交通流量预测作为智能交通系统(ITS)的重要任务之一,受到极大关注,其常被建模为时空序列预测问题,准确把握交通数据的时间-空间相关性成为了解决此问题的关键,现有的工作往往采用循环神经网络以捕获时间依赖性,采用图卷积网络以捕获空间依赖性,两者尚未有机的结合且捕获时空依赖的能力有限,导致预测精度不佳.本文提出了用于交通预测的基于自相关注意力和动态卷积的时空网络(AADCSN),设计采用类Transformer架构,结合自相关注意力与动态学习图卷积有效捕获交通数据的时间特征与空间特征,并引入数据蒸馏技术和多种嵌入表示有效提升预测性能.论文选用4个真实数据集和9个先进的基线方法进行比较,实验结果表明,本文提出的模型在几乎所有对比指标上都优于基线模型.

关键词：交通流量预测 Transformer 自相关注意力机制动态图卷积网络

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High-precision modeling of tide-induced 3-D magnetic field and analysis of geomagnetic satellite orbit requirements

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第1期67卷 165-178页

作者： Zhengyong REN Cong YANG Hongbo YAO Xu tang Jingtian tang Keke ZHANG Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring Ministry of Education Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Resources and Geological Hazards Exploration Changsha 410083China School of Geosciences and Info-Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

Ground-based magnetic observatories and geomagnetic satellites can observe the induced magnetic field generated by the motion of seawater containing sodium and chlorine *** the three-dimensional(3-D)spatial distribution of tide-induced magnetic fields(TIMF)is crucial for inverting the electrical conductivity structure of the oceanic *** also serves as an essential basis for designing optimal geomagnetic observatories and satellite ***,existing methods for simulating TIMF suffer from limitations in inaccurately modeling realistic coastlines,heterogeneous land and sea surface properties,and complex deep Earth structures,thereby the interpretational level of TIMF data is *** overcome this issue,we developed a tetrahedral-based finite element method for simulating TIMF,which can efficiently approximate realistic coastlines,heterogeneous land and sea surface properties,and complex deep Earth ***,we derived the boundary value problem for the seawater motion-induced electromagnetic field,which was solved using the vector finite element method based on tetrahedral ***,using the latest ocean depth and seafloor sediment layer models,we constructed a 3-D conductivity model of the Earth,which includes realistic coastlines,heterogeneous land and sea conductivity *** then computed the TIMF using the M_(2)tidal source as an example and validated our method by comparing it with results obtained from spherical harmonic finite element and integral equation ***,utilizing the computed high-precision M_(2),N_(2),and O1 TIMF signals,we marked global observatories capable of observing strong M_(2),N_(2),and O1 TIMF signals and predicted alternative stations suitable for tide signal ***,we calculated TIMF at heights of 450 and 200 km for the Macao Science Satellite 1 and its subsequent *** results indicate that the amplitude of the tidal-induced magnetic field at

关键词： Ocean motional induction Electromagnetic induction Ocean tides Geomagnetic satellite Macao Science Satellite 1

新型R型噬菌体尾样细菌素对MRSA的抗菌活性研究

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中国药理学通报 2024年第9期40卷 1760-1765页

作者：唐伟刘颖唐震海唐颖李昕姚杰李维祖徐元宏周强安徽医科大学第二附属医院检验科安徽合肥230601 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院强磁场科学中心安徽合肥230031 安徽医科大学科研实验中心安徽合肥230032 皖南医学院临床医学院安徽芜湖241002 安徽医科大学基础医学院药理学教研室安徽合肥230032 安徽医科大学第一附属医院检验科安徽合肥230022

目的探索阴沟肠杆菌SHAMU191747所分泌的新型R型噬菌体尾样细菌素(phage tail-like bacteriocin,PTLB)对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus,MRSA)的抗菌活性。方法琼脂平板拮抗试验和肉汤微量发酵试验,检测阴沟肠杆菌SHAMU191747对MRSA的拮抗活性。超高速离心法和密度梯度离心法,制备阴沟肠杆菌SHAMU191747发酵上清液粗提物。使用透射电镜检测粗提物中有无新型R型PTLB。琼脂平板点种法,验证粗提物对MRSA的抗菌活性。采用SDS-PAGE电泳检测新型R型PTLB的分子量。结果阴沟肠杆菌SHAMU191747分泌新型R型PTLB,对MRSA具有强拮抗效应。新型R型PTLB的分子量约35 ku,能够高效杀伤MRSA;尾鞘未收缩的功能性分子的物理尺寸为(142.7±4.3)×(13.8±0.6)nm,尾鞘收缩的非功能性分子的物理尺寸为(57.7±1.2)×(20.8±1.5)nm。结论阴沟肠杆菌SHAMU191747产生的新型R型PTLB能够高效杀伤MRSA,具有开发成新型抗菌药物的潜力,临床应用前景很大。

关键词：阴沟肠杆菌细菌素噬菌体尾样细菌素金黄色葡萄球菌耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌抗菌活性

中国与欧盟数据安全治理:比较、借鉴与合作前景

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电子知识产权 2024年第6期 81-95页

作者：汤莹外交学院外交学与外事管理系

数字经济时代各国在充分释放数据要素价值的同时,也面临着新型数据安全风险挑战。全球治理、国家安全与公民权利三个层面均显示出数据安全治理刻不容缓。中国与欧盟的数据安全治理在理念、路径、体系方面相容与差异共存,表现在个人隐私... 详细信息

数字经济时代各国在充分释放数据要素价值的同时,也面临着新型数据安全风险挑战。全球治理、国家安全与公民权利三个层面均显示出数据安全治理刻不容缓。中国与欧盟的数据安全治理在理念、路径、体系方面相容与差异共存,表现在个人隐私与国家安全理念的兼顾,数据主权与数据安全兼容的治理路径,从单一转向多元的治理体系构建。中欧双方面对共同的困境与挑战,有着共同的坚持与相同的立场,双方应建立多元化长效交流机制,将数据安全融入国际公共产品,并以联合国《全球数字契约》为契机,共同探索全球数据安全治理,凝聚更多共识、增进互信,实现中欧双方在数据安全治理中互利共赢的良好局面。

关键词：数据安全治理中欧合作数据主权国家安全

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Orthogonal Combinatorial Raman Codes Enable Rapid High-Throughput-Out Library Screening of Cell-Targeting Ligands

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 199-208页

作者： Yuchen tang Xingxing Zheng Tingjuan Gao China Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education College of ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

High-throughput assays play an important role in the fields of drug discovery,genetic analysis,and clinical *** super-capacity coding strategies may facilitate labeling and detecting large numbers of targets in a single assay,practically,the constructed large-capacity codes have to be decoded with complicated procedures or are lack of survivability under the required reaction *** challenge results in either inaccurate or insufficient decoding ***,we identified chemical-resistant Raman compounds to build a combinatorial coding system for the high-throughput screening of cell-targeting ligands from a focused 8-mer cyclic peptide *** accurate in situ decoding results proved the signal,synthetic,and functional orthogonality for this Raman coding *** orthogonal Raman codes allowed for a rapid identification of 63 positive hits at one time,evidencing a high-throughput-out capability in the screening *** anticipate this orthogonal Raman coding strategy being generalized to enable efficient high-throughput-out screening of more useful ligands for cell targeting and drug discovery.

关键词： enable throughput allowed