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KeyEE:Enhancing Low-Resource Generative Event Extraction with Auxiliary Keyword Sub-Prompt

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第2期7卷 547-560页

作者： Junwen Duan Xincheng liao ying An Jianxin Wang Hunan Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics School of Computer Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Big Data Institute Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Event Extraction(EE)is a key task in information extraction,which requires high-quality annotated data that are often costly to *** classification-based methods suffer from low-resource scenarios due to the lack of label semantics and fine-grained *** recent approaches have endeavored to address EE through a more data-efficient generative process,they often overlook event keywords,which are vital for *** tackle these challenges,we introduce KeyEE,a multi-prompt learning strategy that improves low-resource event extraction by Event Keywords Extraction(EKE).We suggest employing an auxiliary EKE sub-prompt and concurrently training both EE and EKE with a shared pre-trained language *** the auxiliary sub-prompt,KeyEE learns event keywords knowledge implicitly,thereby reducing the dependence on annotated ***,we investigate and analyze various EKE sub-prompt strategies to encourage further research in this *** experiments on benchmark datasets ACE2005 and ERE show that KeyEE achieves significant improvement in low-resource settings and sets new state-of-the-art results.

关键词： natural language processing Event Extraction(EE) Multi-Prompt Learning(MPL) low-resource

Chemical defense mediates population density-driven on anuran brain size evolution

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1076-1078页

作者： ying Jiang Lianju Yuan Wenbo liao Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation(Ministry of Education) China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637009China Key Laboratory of Artificial Propagation and Utilization in Anurans of Nanchong City China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637009China

Dear Editor,The evolutionary arms race between predator and prey is a strong selective force for producing a wide array of defense strategies in animals,including strong limbs,body armor,poisonousness,mimicry,or cryps... 详细信息

关键词： evolution size media

Harnessing innate immune pathways for therapeutic advancement in cancer

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1506-1564页

作者： Ankang Hu Li Sun Hao Lin Yuheng liao Hui Yang ying Mao Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Institute for Translational Brain Research Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan University ShanghaiPR.China National Center for Neurological Disorders Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of NeurosurgeryNeurosurgical Institute of Fudan UniversityHuashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institutes of Brain ScienceShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism(Ministry of Science and Technology)and Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Molecular Medicine(Ministry of Education)and Molecular and Cell Biology LabInstitutes of Biomedical SciencesShanghai Medical College of Fudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China

The innate immune pathway is receiving increasing attention in cancer *** pathway is ubiquitous across various cell types,not only in innate immune cells but also in adaptive immune cells,tumor cells,and stromal *** targeting the innate immune pathway have shown profound changes in the tumor microenvironment(TME)and improved tumor prognosis in preclinical ***,to date,the clinical success of drugs targeting the innate immune pathway remains ***,recent studies have shown that activation of the innate immune pathway can paradoxically promote tumor *** uncertainty surrounding the therapeutic effectiveness of targeted drugs for the innate immune pathway is a critical issue that needs immediate *** this review,we observe that the role of the innate immune pathway demonstrates heterogeneity,linked to the tumor development stage,pathway status,and specific cell *** propose that within the TME,the innate immune pathway exhibits multidimensional *** diversity is fundamentally rooted in cellular heterogeneity and is manifested as a variety of signaling *** pro-tumor effect of innate immune pathway activation essentially reflects the suppression of classical pathways and the activation of potential pro-tumor alternative *** our understanding of the tumor's innate immune pathway network and employing appropriate targeting strategies can enhance our ability to harness the anti-tumor potential of the innate immune pathway and ultimately bridge the gap from preclinical to clinicalapplication.

关键词： drugs therapeutic innate

Unveiling the in-plane anisotropic dielectric waveguide modes in α-MoO_(3) flakes

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 631-636页

作者：廖莹陈佳宁 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China

The unique in-plane and out-of-plane anisotropy of α-MoO_(3) has attracted considerable interest with regard to potential optoelectronic applications. However, most research has focused on the mid-infrared spectrum, leaving its properties and applications in the visible and near-infrared light spectrum less explored. This study advances the understanding of waveguiding properties of α-MoO_(3) by near-field imaging of the waveguide modes along the [100] and [001] directions of α-MoO_(3) flakes at 633 nm and 785 nm. We investigate the effects of flake thickness and documented the modes' dispersion relationships, which is crucial for tailoring the optical responses of α-MoO_(3) in device applications. Our findings enhance the field of research into α-MoO_(3), highlighting its utility in fabricating next-generation optoelectronic devices due to its unique optically anisotropic waveguide.

关键词： waveguide anisotropic materials near-field imaging van der Waals materials

Exploring the Mechanism,Advancements,and Application of Thermogalvanic Effect in Hydrogels

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 543-556页

作者： Xiaoyu Yang Peng Wang Xiaolong Wu Yongli liao Senyun Liu Wei Duan ying Yue School of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaodingHebei071000 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Electric Machinery Health Maintenance & Failure Prevention North China Electric Power UniversityBaodingHebei071003 China Electric Power Research Institute China South Power GridGuangzhouGuangdong510000 China Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyangSichuan621000 China

The issue of energy consumption has garnered significant interest due to its excessive ***,thermoelectric devices have been getting increased attention,as they can harness waste heat from various sources,such as solar radiation,human body,and industrial ***,the recovery of low-grade heat has been a challenge,resulting in unsustainable energy use and significant *** considerable advances have been made in thermoelectric materials in recent decades,the majority of these devices still primarily employ ***,the emergence of quasi-solid-state thermoelectric materials represents a novel development with profound promise for the environment and *** materials offer several advantages,such as improved energy conversion capacities,cost-effectiveness,versatility,and scalability,to support increased ***,this review explores the application of thermoelectric materials in self-powered sensors,integrated modules,and heat harvesting ***,the potential of high-performance thermocouples based on thermogalvanic effects is assessed,along with the challenges that must be overcome to realize this goal.

关键词： Hydrogel Thermogalvanic effect Thermochemistry Electrolytes Flexible electronics

Effects of potassium lactate on sensory attributes,bacterial community succession and biogenic amines formation in Rugao ham

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 198-210页

作者： Renyong liao ying Wang Qiang Xia Changyu Zhou Fang Geng Daodong Pan Jinxuan Cao State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang ProvinceNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Food and Biological EngineeringChengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

To deepen the understanding in the effect of potassium lactate on the sensory quality and safety of Rugao ham,sensory attributes,physicochemical parameters,total volatile basic nitrogen(TVBN),microorganism community and biogenic amines of Rugao ham manufactured with different potassium lactate levels(0%,0.5%,1%,2%)were investigated;the relationship between microbial community and the formation of TVBN and biogenic amines was further *** the increase of potassium lactate from 0%to 2%,the increased sensory scores and the decreased total aerobic bacterial count and TVBN were observed;the abundance of Staphylococcus increased,while the content of Halomonas *** effect size(LEf Se)and correlations analysis showed that Staphylococcus equorum and Lactobacillus fermentum could be the key species to improve sensory scores and decrease biogenic amines and *** pathway analysis further showed that amino acids metabolism and nitrogen metabolism were mainly involved in decreasing TVBN and biogenic amines in the treatment of 2%potassium lactate.

关键词： Rugao ham Potassium lactate Biogenic amines Microbial community Metabolic pathways

Configuring single-layer MXene nanosheet onto natural wood fiber via C-Ti-C covalent bonds for high-stability Li-S batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 701-711,I0016页

作者： Yangyang Chen Yu liao ying Wu Lei Li Zhen Zhang Sha Luo Yiqiang Wu Yan Qing College of Materials Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004HunanChina

Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)are considered promising candidates for next-generation battery technologies owing to their outstanding theoretical energy density and ***,the low conductivity and polysulfide shuttling effect of S cathodes severely hamper the practical performance of ***,in situ-generated single layer MXene nanosheet/hierarchical porous carbonized wood fiber(MX/PCWF)composites are prepared via a nonhazardous eutectic activation strategy coupled with pyrolysis-induced gas *** unique architecture,wherein single layer MXene nanosheets are constructed on carbonized wood fiber walls,ensures rapid polysulfide conversion and continuous electron transfer for redox *** C-Ti-C bonds formed between MXene and PCWF can considerably expedite the conversion of polysulfides,effectively suppressing the shuttle *** impressive capacity of 1301.1 m A h g^(-1)at 0.5 C accompanied by remarkable stability is attained with the MX/PCWF host,as evidenced by the capacity maintenance of 722.6 m A h g^(-1)after 500 ***,the MX/PCWF/S cathode can still deliver a high capacity of 886.8 m A h g^(-1)at a high S loading of 5.6 mg cm^(-2).The construction of two-dimensional MXenes on natural wood fiber walls offers a competitive edge over S-based cathode materials and demonstrates a novel strategy for developing high-performance batteries.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries S cathodes MXene nanosheets Wood fiber C-Ti-C bonds

Pd^(0)-O v-Ce^(3+)Interfacial Sites with Charge Redistribution for Enhanced Hydrogenation of Methyl Oleate to Methyl Stearate

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第4期30卷 359-368页

作者： Zhaohui Meng ying liao Ling Liu Yaqian Li Hao Yan Xiang Feng Xiaobo Chen Yibin Liu Chaohe Yang SINOPEC Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals Co. LtdDalianChina State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China

Improving the efficiency of metal/reducible metal oxide interfacial sites for hydrogenation reactions of unsaturated groups(e.g.,C=C and C=O)is a promising yet challenging *** our study,we developed a Pd/CeO_(2) catalyst by enhancing the oxygen vacancy(O V)concentration in CeO_(2) through high-temperature *** process led to the formation of an interface structure ideal for supporting the hydrogenation of methyl oleate to methyl *** cally,metal Pd^(0) atoms bonded to the O V in defective CeO_(2) formed Pd^(0)-O v-Ce^(3+)interfacial sites,enabling strong electron transfer from CeO_(2) to *** interfacial sites exhibit a synergistic adsorption eff ect on the reaction ***^(0) sites promote the adsorption and activation of C=C bonds,while O V preferably adsorbs C=O bonds,mitigating competition with C=C bonds for Pd^(0) adsorption *** synergy ensures rapid C=C bond activation and accelerates the attack of active H*species on the semi-hydrogenated *** a result,our Pd/CeO_(2)-500 catalyst,enriched with Pd^(0)-O v-Ce^(3+)interfacial sites,dem-onstrated excellent hydrogenation activity at just 30℃.The catalyst achieved a Cis-C18:1 conversion rate of 99.8% and a methyl stearate formation rate of 5.7 mol/(h·g metal).This work revealed the interfacial sites for enhanced hydrogenation reactions and provided ideas for designing highly active hydrogenation catalysts.

关键词： Hydrogenation Interfacial sites Oxygen vacancy C=C bond

On weighted compactness of commutators of bilinear vector-valued singular integral operators and applications

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年

作者： Zheng Yang LI Liu LU Fang Hui liao Qing ying XUE School of Mathematics & Computational Science Hunan University of Science and Technology School of Mathematics & Computational Science Xiangtan University School of Mathematical Sciences Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University

Let T be a bilinear vector-valued singular integral operator satisfies some mild regularity conditions,which may not fall under the scope of the theory of standard Calderón-Zygmund *** any b=(b1,b2) ∈(CMO(Rn))2,let [T,bj]ej(j=1,2),[T,■]_α be the commutators in the j-th entry and the iterated commutators of T,*** this paper,for all p0> 1,p0/2

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