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Designing Electronic Structures of Multiscale Helical Converters for Tailored Ultrabroad Electromagnetic Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 439-455页

作者： Zhaobo Feng Chongbo liu xin Li Guangsheng Luo Naixin Zhai Ruizhe Hu Jing Lin Jinbin Peng Yuhui Peng Renchao Che Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Materials Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing Ministry of EducationNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China

Atomic-scale doping strategies and structure design play pivotal roles in tailoring the electronic structure and physicochemical property of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)***,the relationship between configuration and electromagnetic(EM)loss mechanism has remained ***,drawing inspiration from the DNA transcription process,we report the successful synthesis of novel in situ Mn/N co-doped helical carbon nanotubes with ultrabroad EMWA *** calculation and EM simulation confirm that the orbital coupling and spin polarization of the Mn–N4–C configuration,along with cross polarization generated by the helical structure,endow the helical converters with enhanced EM *** a result,HMC-8 demonstrates outstanding EMWA performance,achieving a minimum reflection loss of−63.13 dB at an ultralow thickness of 1.29 *** precise tuning of the graphite domain size,HMC-7 achieves an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.08 GHz at 2.02 mm ***,constructing macroscale gradient metamaterials enables an ultrabroadband EAB of 12.16 GHz at a thickness of only 5.00 mm,with the maximum radar cross section reduction value reaching 36.4 dB *** innovative approach not only advances the understanding of metal–nonmetal co-doping but also realizes broadband EMWA,thus contributing to the development of EMWA mechanisms and applications.

关键词： Metal-nonmetal co-doping 3d-2p orbital coupling Spin polarization Helical structure Broadband EM wave absorption

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光学真空镀膜机抽气系统结构优化设计

真空 2018年第2期55卷 42-44页

作者：吴会营刘欣宁刘旸河南中烟工业有限责任公司南阳卷烟厂河南南阳473000 河南工业职业技术学院河南南阳473000

多年来,在真空镀膜生产中,镀膜后工件表面污点的出现,造成废品率偏大的问题,一直是困扰该行业的一大难题。分析可能产生此问题各种原因,提出解决此问题的思路和方案,对真空室抽气系统结构进行优化设计。通过镀膜试验验证,优化设计的结构... 详细信息

多年来,在真空镀膜生产中,镀膜后工件表面污点的出现,造成废品率偏大的问题,一直是困扰该行业的一大难题。分析可能产生此问题各种原因,提出解决此问题的思路和方案,对真空室抽气系统结构进行优化设计。通过镀膜试验验证,优化设计的结构,很好的解决了工件表面污点的产生,降低了工件的废品率和生产成本,从结构原理上得到彻底的解决,证明新结构设计的正确性。

关键词：真空镀膜真空抽气系统真空系统设计真空室

Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu Xiangbing Wu Wei Wu ying Wang Yan Sun Lingxiao Deng Melissa Walker Chen Chen Heqiao Dai Qi Han ying Ding Yongzhi Xia George Smith Rui Li Nai-Kui liu Xiao-Ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal *** we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord *** report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal *** Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder ***,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord *** findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

Staged dendrite suppression for high safe and stable lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 674-683页

作者： Jun Jiang Zhenjie Lu Yanwen Ding Shujun liu Zhijie Qi Tian Tang Yunfan Zhang Zhiyuan Ma Jingwen Sun Liang Xue Wenyao Zhang Pan Xiong xin Wang Junwu Zhu Yongsheng Fu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Pylon Battery Co.Ltd

The unavoidable dendrite growth and shuttle effect have long been stranglehold challenges limiting the safety and practicality of lithium-sulfur ***,we propose a dual-action strategy to address the lithium dendrite issue in stages by constructing a multifunctional surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond layer with high ductility and robust puncture resistance on polypropylene （PP） *** uniformly loaded compact negative layer can not only significantly enhance electron transmission efficiency and promote uniform lithium deposition,but also reduce the formation of dendrite during early deposition *** importantly,under the strong puncture stress encountered during the deterioration of lithium dendrite growth under limiting current,the high ductility and robust puncture resistance（145.88 MPa） of as-obtained nanodiamond layer can effectively prevent short circuits caused by unavoidable lithium *** Li||Li symmetrical cells assembled with nanodiamond layer modified PP demonstrated a stable cycle of over 1000 h at 2 mA cm-2with a polarization voltage of only 29.3 ***,the negative charged layer serves as a physical barrier blocking lithium polysulfide ions,effectively mitigating capacity *** improved cells achieved a capacity decay of only 0.042%per cycle after 700 cycles at 3 C,demonstrating effective suppression of dendrite growth and capacity attenuation,showing promising prospect.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Staged dendrite suppression Shuttle effect Surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond

Differential distribution of PINK1 and Parkin in the primate brain implies distinct roles

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1124-1134页

作者： Yanting liu Wei Huang Jiayi Wen xin Xiong Ting Xu Qi Wang Xiusheng Chen Xianxian Zhao Shihua Li Xiaojiang Li Weili Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao CNS Regeneration Institute of Jinan UniversityJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The vast majority of in vitro studies have demonstrated that PINK1 phosphorylates Parkin to work together in mitophagy to protect against neuronal ***,it remains largely unclear how PINK1 and Parkin are expressed in mammalian *** has been difficult to address because of the intrinsically low levels of PINK1 and undetectable levels of phosphorylated Parkin in small *** this issue is critical for elucidating the in vivo roles of PINK1 and ***,we showed that the PINK1 kinase is selectively expressed as a truncated form(PINK1–55)in the primate *** the present study,we used multiple antibodies,including our recently developed monoclonal anti-PINK1,to validate the selective expression of PINK1 in the primate *** found that PINK1 was stably expressed in the monkey brain at postnatal and adulthood stages,which is consistent with the findings that depleting PINK1 can cause neuronal loss in developing and adult monkey ***1 was enriched in the membrane-bound fractionations,whereas Parkin was soluble with a distinguishable *** double staining experiments showed that PINK1 and Parkin did not colocalize under physiological conditions in cultured monkey astrocytes,though they did colocalize on mitochondria when the cells were exposed to mitochondrial *** findings suggest that PINK1 and Parkin may have distinct roles beyond their well-known function in mitophagy during mitochondrial damage.

关键词： neurodegeneration Parkin Parkinson’s disease PINK1 subcellular distribution

系统性红斑狼疮患者25-(OH)D_3和VD-Ab的致病作用及其临床意义

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中国现代医学杂志 2017年第3期27卷 116-118页

作者：邢桂芝石哲群刘鑫颖张晓颖张雅青房成河北省唐山市工人医院检验科河北唐山063000 河北省唐山市康复医疗中心河北唐山063000

目的观察25羟维生素D3[25-(OH)D_3]和维生素D抗体(VD-Ab)水平在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者中的致病作用。方法选取2013年11月-2015年3月资料完整的SLE患者共90例作为病例组。选择同时期至本院进行体检的健康志愿者60例作为对照组,根据是... 详细信息

目的观察25羟维生素D3[25-(OH)D_3]和维生素D抗体(VD-Ab)水平在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者中的致病作用。方法选取2013年11月-2015年3月资料完整的SLE患者共90例作为病例组。选择同时期至本院进行体检的健康志愿者60例作为对照组,根据是否接受过维生素D及相关治疗将病例组患者分为治疗组和未治组,观察病例组与对照组的血清25-(OH)D_3水平,治疗组与未治组血清25-(OH)D_3水平,以及治疗组、未治组与对照组中血清VD-Ab水平比较。结果病例组25-(OH)D_3水平低于对照组。治疗组25-(OH)D_3水平与未治组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随着活动度加重,25-(OH)D_3水平逐渐降低,治疗组与未治组、未治组与对照组,治疗组与对照组间VD-Ab水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 SLE患者25-(OH)D_3水平降低与维生素D治疗无关。但是随着活动程度加重,25-(OH)D_3水平逐渐降低。VD-Ab与维生素D水平无关。

关键词：系统性红斑狼疮 25羟维生素D3 维生素D抗体

Kangfuxin solution alleviates esophageal stenosis after endoscopic submucosal dissection:A natural ingredient strategy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 110-125页

作者： xin Zhou Dan Ma Yi-Xiang He Jing Jin Hong-Lian Wang Yun-Feng Wang Fan Yang Jian-Qin liu Jie Chen Zhi Li Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina The Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Digestive System Diseases of Luzhou City The Affiliated Traditional Medicine HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 20082China Research Center of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Clinical Medicine North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchong637100Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Esophageal stricture ranks among the most significant complications following endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD).Excessive fibrotic repair is a typical pathological feature leading to stenosis after *** To examine the effectiveness and underlying mechanism of Kangfuxin solution(KFX)in mitigating excessive fibrotic repair of the esophagus *** Pigs received KFX at 0.74 mL/kg/d for 21 days after esophageal full circumferential *** examinations occurred on days 7 and 21 *** vitro,recombinant transforming growth factor(TGF)-β1(5 ng/mL)induced a fibrotic microenvironment in primary esophageal fibroblasts(pEsF).After 24 hours of KFX treatment(at 1.5%,1%,and 0.5%),expression ofα-smooth muscle actin-2(ACTA2),fibronectin(FN),and type collagen I was *** signaling was analyzed,including TGF-β1,Smad2/3,and phosphor-smad2/3(p-Smad2/3).RESULTS Compared to the Control group,the groups treated with KFX and prednisolone exhibited reduced esophageal stenosis,lower weight loss rates,and improved food tolerance 21 d after *** treatment,Masson staining revealed thinner and less dense collagen fibers in the submucosal ***,the expression of fibrotic effector molecules was notably ***,KFX downregulated the transduction levels of fibrotic functional molecules such as TGF-β1,Smad2/3,and p-Smad2/*** vitro,pEsF exposed to TGF-β1-induced fibrotic microenvironment displayed increased fibrotic activity,which was reversed by KFX treatment,leading to reduced activation of ACTA2,FN,and collagen *** 1.5%KFX treatment group showed decreased expression of p-Smad 2/3 in TGF-β1-activated *** KFX showed promise as a therapeutic option for post-full circumferential esophageal ESD strictures,potentially by suppressing fibroblast fibrotic activity through modulation of the TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway.

关键词： Kangfuxin solution Natural component Endoscopic submucosal dissection Esophagus stricture Fibrosis

T cell interactions with microglia in immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1277-1292页

作者： Yuxiao Zheng Zilin Ren ying liu Juntang Yan Congai Chen Yanhui He Yuyu Shi Fafeng Cheng Qingguo Wang Changxiang Li Xueqian Wang School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Library Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

The primary mechanism of secondary injury after cerebral ischemia may be the brain inflammation that emerges after an ischemic stroke,which promotes neuronal death and inhibits nerve tissue *** the first immune cells to be activated after an ischemic stroke,microglia play an important immunomodulatory role in the progression of the *** an ischemic stroke,peripheral blood immune cells(mainly T cells)are recruited to the central nervous system by chemokines secreted by immune cells in the brain,where they interact with central nervous system cells(mainly microglia)to trigger a secondary neuroimmune *** review summarizes the interactions between T cells and microglia in the immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic *** found that,during ischemic stroke,T cells and microglia demonstrate a more pronounced synergistic ***1,Th17,and M1 microglia can co-secrete proinflammatory factors,such as interferon-γ,tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin-1β,to promote neuroinflammation and exacerbate brain ***2,Treg,and M2 microglia jointly secrete anti-inflammatory factors,such as interleukin-4,interleukin-10,and transforming growth factor-β,to inhibit the progression of neuroinflammation,as well as growth factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor to promote nerve regeneration and repair brain *** interactions between microglia and T cells influence the direction of the subsequent neuroinflammation,which in turn determines the prognosis of ischemic stroke *** trials have been conducted on the ways to modulate the interactions between T cells and microglia toward anti-inflammatory communication using the immunosuppressant fingolimod or overdosing with Treg cells to promote neural tissue repair and reduce the damage caused by ischemic ***,such studies have been relatively infrequent,and clinical experience is still *** summary,in ischemic stroke,T cell subsets and activated micro

关键词： brain immune inflammation interaction ischemic stroke mechanism microglia neuron secondary injury T cells

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偶联剂改性废纸/PETG生物复合材料

包装工程 2017年第19期38卷 68-73页

作者：黄丽婕张晓晓徐铭梓陈杰郑莹莹刘鑫黄崇杏广西大学南宁530004 广西清洁化制浆造纸与污染控制重点实验室南宁530004 齐鲁工业大学济南250353

目的制备可生物降解的偶联剂改性废纸/PETG木塑复合材料,并检测其各方面的性能。方法分别采用偶联剂KH550,KH560和KH570对废纸粉进行改性处理,并与PETG制备木塑生物复合材料,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、力学性能检测、吸水性能分析、扫描... 详细信息

目的制备可生物降解的偶联剂改性废纸/PETG木塑复合材料,并检测其各方面的性能。方法分别采用偶联剂KH550,KH560和KH570对废纸粉进行改性处理,并与PETG制备木塑生物复合材料,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、力学性能检测、吸水性能分析、扫描电镜和热重分析,研究偶联剂的加入对材料结构、力学性能、吸水性、微观形貌和热稳定性的影响。结果 KH550对复合材料性能的增强效果最好,当KH550质量分数为1%时,复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度达到峰值,分别提高了32.8%和13.7%。结论偶联剂能明显改善复合材料的力学性能和热稳定性,降低其吸水率,在包装领域具有很好的应用前景。

关键词：偶联剂生物复合材料废纸 PETG