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Increased retinal venule diameter as a prognostic indicator for recurrent cerebrovascular events:a prospective observational study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1156-1160页

作者： ying zhao Dawei Dong Ding Yan Bing Yang Weirong Gui Man Ke Anding Xu Zefeng tan Department of Neurology and Stroke Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Clinical Neuroscience Institute the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology the First People’s Hospital of FoshanFoshanGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microvasculature of the retina is considered an alternative marker of cerebral vascular risk in healthy ***,the ability of retinal vasculature changes,specifically focusing on retinal vessel diameter,to predict the recurrence of cerebrovascular events in patients with ischemic stroke has not been determined *** previous studies have shown a link between retinal vessel diameter and recurrent cerebrovascular events,they have not incorporated this information into a predictive ***,this study aimed to investigate the relationship between retinal vessel diameter and subsequent cerebrovascular events in patients with acute ischemic ***,we sought to establish a predictive model by combining retinal veessel diameter with traditional risk *** performed a prospective observational study of 141 patients with acute ischemic stroke who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan *** of these patients underwent digital retinal imaging within 72 hours of admission and were followed up for 3 *** found that,after adjusting for related risk factors,patients with acute ischemic stroke with mean arteriolar diameter within 0.5-1.0 disc diameters of the disc margin(MAD_(0.5-1.0DD))of≥74.14μm and mean venular diameter within 0.5-1.0 disc diameters of the disc margin(MVD_(0.5-1.0DD))of≥83.91μm tended to experience recurrent cerebrovascular *** established three multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models:model 1 included traditional risk factors,model 2 added MAD_(0.5-1.0DD)to model 1,and model 3 added MVD0.5-1.0DD to model *** 3 had the greatest potential to predict subsequent cerebrovascular events,followed by model 2,and finally model *** findings indicate that combining retinal venular or arteriolar diameter with traditional risk factors could improve the prediction of recurrent cerebrovascular events in patients with acute ischemic stroke,and that retinal imaging c

关键词： acute ischemic stroke arteriolar cerebrovascular events diameter digital retinal imaging microvasculature prediction recurrent retina venular

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Well-dispersed Sb particles embedded on N-doped carbon nanofibers toward high-performance Li-ion battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2994-3006页

作者： ying Li Yi-Han zhao Lu-Lu zhao Peng-Fei Wang ying Xie Ting-Feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

The alloy-type material Sb is widely used in the anode materials of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to its high theoretical specific ***,its serious volume expansion problem during alloying/dealloying of Li~+limits its practical *** this work,C-Sb composite was constructed as anode material of LIBs by electrospinning route for the first time,Sb was introduced into the polyacrylonitrile-based hard carbon and coal tar pitch-based soft carbon composite amorphous carbon fiber with a diameter of 300-600 nm,which realized high cycling *** C-Sb-2(the mass ratio of polyacrylonitrile to Sb source is 1:2)electrode displayed charge capacities of 1098.5,930.3,841.7,753.5,643.9 and 545.8 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.5,1 and 2 A·g^(-1),*** when the current density returned to 0.1 A·g^(-1),the charge capacity was 939.3 mAh·g^(-1),revealing good stability and *** introduction of Sb into the amorphous carbon improved its conductivity and addressed the volume expansion issue of high specific capacity Sb during charge/***-situ XRD analysis confirmed the high reversibility of the C-Sb-2 during charging and *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed the gradual enhancement of the interface interaction between Sb_(x)Li_(y) and amorphous carbon(AMC)with increasing lithium content,contributing to the anchoring of alloy nanoparticles on the AMC surface and buffering the volume change of the ***,the gradual lithiation of Sb facilitated the electron transfer from Sb_(x)Li_(y) to *** findings hold promise for designing lithium storage materials with exceptional performance,highlighting the potential of C-Sb composites as anode materials for efficient next-generation lithium storage.

关键词： Li-ion battery Metallic Sb Carbon Electrospinning Cycling stability

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Stability analysis and stabilization of semi-Markov jump linear systems with unavailable sojourn-time information

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 211-223页

作者： Xiaotai WU Yang tanG Shuai MAO ying zhao School of Mathematics and Physics Anhui Polytechnic University Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and Technology

This study addresses the stability and stabilization problems of discrete-time semi-Markov jump linear systems(S-MJLSs) with unavailable sojourn-time information. The sojourn-time probability mass functions(S-TPMFs) of discrete-time semi-Markov chains are no longer confined to the geometric distribution, and it is difficult to obtain accurate and comprehensive information for S-TPMFs in practice. This is because S-TPMFs are usually deduced from the statistical characteristics according to the sampled-data, while adequate samples are often costly and time consuming. In this study, when the S-TPMFs for semi-Markov chains are assumed to be unavailable, the σ-error mean square stability is investigated for discrete-time S-MJLSs with some widely used assumptions; for semi-Markov chains, only the transition probability matrix of the embedded chain is used. In addition, the existence conditions of the effective controller are provided for closed-loop systems without using the information of S-TPMFs. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the validity of the obtained theoretical results.

关键词： semi-Markov chain semi-Markov jump linear systems $\sigma$-error mean square stability unavailable sojourn-time information

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Threshold Selection and Resource Allocation for Quantized Identification

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 204-229页

作者： WANG ying LI Xin zhao Yanlong ZHANG Ji-Feng Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems ScienceAcademy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

This paper is concerned with the optimal threshold selection and resource allocation problems of quantized identification, whose aims are improving identification efficiency under limited resources. Firstly, the first-order asymptotically optimal quantized identification theory is extended to the weak persistent excitation condition. Secondly, the characteristics of time and space complexities are established based on the Cramér-Rao lower bound of quantized systems. On these basis, the optimal selection methods of fixed thresholds and adaptive thresholds are established under aperiodic signals, which answer how to achieve the best efficiency of quantized identification under the same time and space complexity. In addition, based on the principle of maximizing the identification efficiency under a given resource, the optimal resource allocation methods of quantized identification are given for the cases of fixed thresholds and adaptive thresholds, respectively, which show how to balance time and space complexity to realize the best identification efficiency of quantized identification.

关键词： Quantized output resource allocation system identification threshold selection.

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Meromorphic Functions Sharing Two Values

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2024年第1期29卷 7-12页

作者： zhao ying HUANG Zhigang School of Mathematical Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009JiangsuChina

Let f and g be two nonconstant meromorphic functions,and n be a positive *** f^(n)(z)and g^(n)(z)share 1 CM(counting multiplicities),f(z)and g(z)share∞IM(ignoring multiplicities),and N(r,1f)+N(r,1g)=S(r,f)+S(r,g),then either f(z)≡tg(z)or f(z)g(z)≡t,where t^(n)=*** an application,shared values problems of a meromorphic function related to its shifts and difference operators are also investigated.

关键词： meromorphic function shared values difference operator shift

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Recursive Projected Filter Algorithm with Binary-Valued Observations

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1832-1860页

作者： ZHANG Xiaoyan WANG ying XUE Wenchao zhao Yanlong Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper focuses on the state estimate for a class of systems with both process noise and measurement noise under binary-valued observations, in which the Gaussian assumption on the predicted density of the state is not required. A recursive projected filter algorithm with time-varying thresholds is constructed to estimate the state under binary-valued observations. The time-varying thresholds are designed as the prediction value of the measurement, which can provide more information about the system state. The convergence property is established with some suitable stability,boundedness and observability conditions. In particular, the estimation error between state and estimate is proved to be asymptotically bounded in the mean-square sense, whose upper bound is related to the variance of process noise. Finally, the theoretical results are demonstrated via numerical examples of first-order and high-order systems.

关键词： Binary-valued observations convergence recursive filter time-varying thresholds

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Achieving dynamic privacy measurement and protection based on reinforcement learning for mobile edge crowdsensing of IoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 380-388页

作者： Renwan Bi Mingfeng zhao Zuobin ying Youliang Tian Jinbo Xiong Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology College of Computer and Cyber SecurityFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China Faculty of Data Science City University of Macao999078MacaoChina State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

With the maturity and development of 5G field,Mobile Edge CrowdSensing(MECS),as an intelligent data collection paradigm,provides a broad prospect for various applications in ***,sensing users as data uploaders lack a balance between data benefits and privacy threats,leading to conservative data uploads and low revenue or excessive uploads and privacy *** solve this problem,a Dynamic Privacy Measurement and Protection(DPMP)framework is proposed based on differential privacy and reinforcement ***,a DPM model is designed to quantify the amount of data privacy,and a calculation method for personalized privacy threshold of different users is also ***,a Dynamic Private sensing data Selection(DPS)algorithm is proposed to help sensing users maximize data benefits within their privacy ***,theoretical analysis and ample experiment results show that DPMP framework is effective and efficient to achieve a balance between data benefits and sensing user privacy protection,in particular,the proposed DPMP framework has 63%and 23%higher training efficiency and data benefits,respectively,compared to the Monte Carlo algorithm.

关键词： Mobile edge crowdsensing Dynamic privacy measurement Personalized privacy threshold Privacy protection Reinforcement learning

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A study on carbon emission calculation in operation stage of residential buildings based on micro electricity usage behavior:Three case studies in China

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Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 147-164页

作者： Menghan Niu ying Ji Miao zhao Jiefan Gu Aonan Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Built Environment and Energy Efficient Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China The Bartlett School of Architecture University College LondonWC1E 6BTUK

Along with the improvement of social productivity and living standard,residential buildings generate a growing portion of carbon emissions,especially during the operation ***,energy use behaviors are usually ignored in carbon emission *** study focuses on calculating carbon emissions during the operation stage for residential buildings based on the characteristics of energy use behaviors in different ***,we investigated energy use behaviors in dwellings across three cities in China:Xi'an,Shanghai and ***,we established calibrated carbon emission models and optimization models with different green building measures for residential *** results of this research reveal a significant disparity between the energy usage habits of residents in different climate *** carbon emissions of residential electricity bills in Xi'an,Shanghai and Fuzhou are 13.6 kgCO_(2)/(m^(2)·a)(excluding central heating),29.3 kgCO_(2)/(m^(2)·a)and 17.2 kgCO_(2)/(m^(2)·a),*** carbon emissions account for 32.2%-64.1% of the *** comparison to the model based on internal standard setting,the accuracy of the models using actual internal has improved by 25.9%-37.4%.The three-star green building methods have the highest carbon reduction rate among different star buildings,the emission reduction rates are around 30%.This study's findings are useful for carbon emission calculation and green building design of residential buildings in the future.

关键词： residential building energy usage behavior energy simulation carbon emissions

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Effects of dimethyl ether and ethanol additions on soot transition in ethylene counterflow diffusion flames

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1094-1112页

作者： GUO LinGe ying YaoYao CHEN Chen zhao Xuan LIU Dong MIIT Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Advanced Combustion Laboratory School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

This paper investigates the effect of blending dimethyl ether(DME)and ethanol on the soot transition periods in ethylene counterflow diffusion flames by using a novel optical diagnostic *** soot critical transition point in different conditions is identified experimentally and *** kinds of flames are carried out to gain the soot critical transition point in counterflow diffusion flames by changing oxygen fraction(Xo)and changing volume flow rates of fuel and oxidizer(Qv).The red-green-blue(RGB)ratio method is used to precisely identify the soot critical transition point,and chemical kinetic simulations are performed to analyze the detailed reaction *** results show that compared to the ethylene flame,the soot critical transition point occurs at a higher Xoand a lower Qvwhen DME or ethanol is *** addition of DME and ethanol can inhibit soot formation,due to the degree of soot formation reaction being lower than the degree of the oxidation reaction in the blending flames.

关键词： optical diagnosis sooting tendency counterflow diffusion flame dimethyl ether ethanol

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Reinforcement of High Impact Polystyrene by Aramid Nanoparticle Fillers Prepared via an In situ Bottom-up Approach

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1167-1176页

作者： Xiang-Jun Gong Zhi-Ping zhao Chang-Mei Sun ying Zhang Rong-Jun Qu ying Wang School of Chemistry and Materials Science Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China

In this work,aramid nanoparticles(ANPs)were prepared in dimethyl formamide(DMF)solution containing high impact polystyrene(HIPS)via a bottom-up *** electron microscopy(TEM)images showed that the obtained ANPs were evenly distributed in the HIPS matrix without any *** composition of the ANPs,i.e.,poly(p-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine)(PPTA),was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and X-ray diffractometer(XRD).The ANP/HIPS composites,obtained after ethanol precipitation,were added to neat HIPS as fillers to fabricate ANP/HIPS composite *** surface roughness and the glass transition temperature(T_g)of the sheets were characterized by atomic force microscope(AFM)and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),*** with neat HIPS,the mechanical properties of the composite sheet were significantly improved,and the Young's modulus increased from 246.55 MPa to 2025.12 MPa,the tensile strength increased from 3.07 MPa to 29.76 MPa,and the toughness increased from 0.32 N/mm^2 to 3.92 N/mm^2,with an increase rate of 721%,869%and 1125%,***,the thermal stability of the composites improved with the increase in ANP content.

关键词： High impact polystyrene PPTA nanoparticle Reinforce Mechanical property

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