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A Deep Learning Approach to Shape Optimization Problems for Flexoelectric Materials Using the Isogeometric Finite Element Method

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1935-1960页

作者： Yu Cheng Yajun Huang shuai li Zhongbin Zhou Xiaohui Yuan Yanming Xu College of Architecture and Civil Engineering Xinyang Normal UniversityXinyang464000China Henan Unsaturated Soil and Special Soil Engineering Technology Research Center Xinyang Normal UniversityXinyang464000China College of Intelligent Construction Wuchang University of TechnologyWuhan430223China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Dalian UniversityDalian116622China Henan International Joint Laboratory of Structural Mechanics and Computational Simulation School of Architecture and Civil EngineeringHuanghuai UniversityZhumadian463000China

A new approach for flexoelectricmaterial shape optimization is proposed in this *** this work,a proxymodel based on artificial neural network(ANN)is used to solve the parameter optimization and shape optimization *** improve the fitting ability of the neural network,we use the idea of pre-training to determine the structure of the neural network and combine different optimizers for *** isogeometric analysis-finite element method(IGA-FEM)is used to discretize the flexural theoretical formulas and obtain samples,which helps ANN to build a proxy model from the model shape to the target *** effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through two numerical examples of parameter optimization and one numerical example of shape optimization.

关键词： Shape optimization deep learning flexoelectric structure finite element method isogeometric

Intelligent Predetermination of Generator Tripping Scheme: Knowledge Fusion-based Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 66-75页

作者： lingkang Zeng Wei Yao Ze Hu Hang shuai Zhouping li Jinyu Wen Shijie Cheng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Dispatching and Control Center Central China Branch of State Grid Corporation of ChinaWuhan 430077China. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA

Generator tripping scheme(GTS)is the most commonly used scheme to prevent power systems from losing safety and ***,GTS is composed of offline predetermination and real-time scenario ***,it is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive for manual predetermination for a large-scale modern power *** improve efficiency of predetermination,this paper proposes a framework of knowledge fusion-based deep reinforcement learning(KF-DRL)for intelligent predetermination of ***,the Markov Decision Process(MDP)for GTS problem is formulated based on transient instability ***,linear action space is developed to reduce dimensionality of action space for multiple controllable ***,KF-DRL leverages domain knowledge about GTS to mask invalid actions during the decision-making *** can enhance the efficiency and learning ***,the graph convolutional network(GCN)is introduced to the policy network for enhanced learning *** simulation results obtained on New England power system demonstrate superiority of the proposed KF-DRL framework for GTS over the purely data-driven DRL method.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning generator tripping scheme graph convolutional network invalid action masking knowledgefusion

Enhancing whole yeast genome rearrangements through multiple LoxPsym sequences

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2045-2047页

作者： Bing-Zhi li ying-Jin Yuan Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Frontiers Research Institute for Synthetic Biology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Genomic rearrangements play a significant role in disease,evolution,and tumorigenesis(Mani and Chinnaiyan,2010).While single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)and small insertions/deletions contribute substantially to gen... 详细信息

关键词： insertion sequences

Experimental constraints on the formation of oxychlorine species by UV irradiation and mechanical pulverization on the lunar surface

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 625-637页

作者： Jiamei li Yu-Yan Sara Zhao He Cui shuai-Yi Qu Yanhua Peng Yuhong Yang Xiongyao li Research Center for Planetary Science College of Earth and Planetary SciencesChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230026China College of life Sciences Wuchang University of TechnologyWuhan 430204China Technical Center of Qingdao Customs Qingdao 266114China Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Nanning College of Technology Guilin 541006China Center for Lunar and Planetary Sciences Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China

Perchlorate and chlorate are present in various extraterrestrial celestial bodies throughout the solar system,such as Mars,the moon,and *** date,the origin mechanisms of perchlorate and chlorate on the Martian surface have been well-established;however,relatively little attention has been cast to airless ***,we experimentally investigated the potential oxidation mechanisms of chloride to chlorate and perchlorate,such as ultraviolet irradiation under H_(2)O-and O_(2)-free conditions and mechanical pulverization *** minerals,olivine,pyroxene,ilmenite,magnetite,TiO_(2)and anhydrous ferric sulfate,and lunar regolith simulants(low Ti,CLRS-1;high-Ti,CLRS-2)and their metallic iron(Fe^( 0))bearing counterparts were *** found that pulverization of dry matrix material-halite mixtures,even in the presence of O_(2),does not necessarily lead to perchlorate and chlorate formation without involving *** photocatalytic and H_(2)O and O_(2)-free conditions,olivine and pyroxene can produce oxychlorine(ClO_(x)^(−))species,although the yields were orders of magnitude lower than those under Martian-relevant ***-Fe^(0)particles in the lunar regolith and the common photocatalyst TiO_(2)can facilitate the ClO_(x)^(−)formation,but their yields were lower than those with *** oxides ilmenite and magnetite did not efficiently contribute to ClO_(x)^(−)*** results highlight the critical role of H_(2)O in the oxidation chloride to chlorate and perchlorate,and provide essential insights into the environmental influence on the formation of oxychlorine species on different celestial bodies.

关键词： Perchlorate Chlorate Lunar regolith Metallic Fe Airless bodies

Afterglow Nanoprobes for In-vitro Background-free Biomarker Analysis

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第2期40卷 213-224页

作者： ZHENG Ting WANG ying li Xianming li Chenghui WU Peng Analytical&Testing Centre State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610064P.R.China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang453007P.R.China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610064P.R.China

Accurate detection of biomarkers is essential for disease *** the highly sensitive fluorescence probes are feasible for the above goal,it is typically interfered by the auto-fluorescence and light scattering of the biological *** afterglow system(consisting of photosensitizer,afterglow substrate and emitter)based on cascade photochemical reactions exhibits long-lived luminescence(seconds to hours),thus avoiding background *** the assistance of polymers,such as polystyrene microspheres,the photochemical afterglow systems have been transformed into homogeneous and water-soluble nanoparticles,and used for in-vitro biomarker ***,we summarized the principle,preparation and applications of these afterglow nanoparticles,and evaluated their performance in clinical sample testing by comparing with other nanoparticle-based ***,several problems and possible solutions of afterglow nanoparticle-based methods in biomarker determination were also mentioned.

关键词： Photochemical afterglow In-vitro analysis Background-free detection Biomarker

Acute Effects of Low Temperatures and Cold Waves on Elderly Infectious Pneumonia Mortality—Jinan City,Shandong Province,China,2014-2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第5期6卷 77-82,I0002-I0005页

作者： Huiyun Chang Mingjun li ying Wang liangliang Cui Tiantian li Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Chinese Filed Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?The mortality rate due to pneumonia varies depending on the infectious agents present in a low-temperature *** is added by this report?This study aimed to examine the relationship between low temperatures and cold waves and the risk of mortality from infectious pneumonia in the *** findings indicate a significant increase in the risk of infectious pneumonia.

关键词： environment Shandong finding

NHC-derived carbon-centered luminescent radicals with shortwavelength emission via suppression of Kasha's rule

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2679-2685页

作者： Can Chen Xin li Xinhua Ouyang ying-Feng Han Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Xi’an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710127China College of Material Engineering Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350108China

Luminescent organic radicals have garnered increasing attention owing to their versatile applications in sensing, imaging, and organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs), attributed to their unique emission properties originating from the doublet spin ***, the natural narrow bandgap of organic free radicals typically limits their emission to the long-wavelength *** luminescent organic radicals with short-wavelength emission remains a significant challenge. Herein, a series of carbon-centered radicals with short-wavelength emission(383–476 nm) by combining N-heterocyclic carbenes with various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)(2-naphthyl, 2a~Ⅰ and 2b~Ⅰ;2-phenanthryl, 2a~Ⅱand 2b~Ⅱ;2-anthryl, 2a~Ⅲand 2b~Ⅲ;3-phenanthryl, 2a~Ⅳand 2b~Ⅳ). Theoretical calculations reveal that the introduction of PAHs significantly increases the ΔE_(D2-D1) in 2a^(Ⅰ–Ⅲ)and 2b^(Ⅰ–Ⅲ)compared to that in phenyl-derived radical congeners. Consequently, the internal transition from D2 to D1 is impeded, leading to a high yield of D2 emission and a suppressed Kasha's rule, thereby overcoming the limitations imposed by their narrow bandgap. For 2a~Ⅳ and 2b~Ⅳ, despite a moderately large ΔED2-D1value, the ΔED3-D1value exceeds 1 e V, indicating that their emission likely originates from the D3 state. Furthermore, we utilized 2a~Ⅲand 2b~Ⅲ as emissive materials in OLEDs,resulting in blue emissions with external quantum efficiencies of 7.5% and 6.5%, respectively.

关键词： N-heterocyclic carbenes luminescent organic molecules carbon-centered radicals short-wavelength emission

Pro-resolving lipid mediator reduces amyloid-β42–induced gene expression in human monocyte–derived microglia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 873-886页

作者： ying Wang Xiang Zhang Henrik Biverstål Nicolas GBazan shuai Tan Nailin li Makiko Ohshima Marianne Schultzberg Xiaofei li Department of Neurobiology Care Sciences&SocietyDivision of NeurogeriatricsKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden Department of Neurology Neuroscience CenterThe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Karolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska InstitutetHuddingeSweden Neuroscience Center of Excellence Louisiana State UniversityNew OrleansLAUSA Department of Medicine SolnaClinical Pharmacology GroupKarolinska University HospitalStockholmSweden

Specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators including maresin 1 mediate resolution but the levels of these are reduced in Alzheimer's disease brain, suggesting that they constitute a novel target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease to prevent/stop inflammation and combat disease pathology. Therefore, it is important to clarify whether they counteract the expression of genes and proteins induced by amyloid-β. With this objective, we analyzed the relevance of human monocyte–derived microglia for in vitro modeling of neuroinflammation and its resolution in the context of Alzheimer's disease and investigated the pro-resolving bioactivity of maresin 1 on amyloid-β42–induced Alzheimer's disease–like inflammation. Analysis of RNA-sequencing data and secreted proteins in supernatants from the monocyte-derived microglia showed that the monocyte-derived microglia resembled Alzheimer's disease–like neuroinflammation in human brain microglia after incubation with amyloid-β42. Maresin 1 restored homeostasis by down-regulating inflammatory pathway related gene expression induced by amyloid-β42 in monocyte-derived microglia, protection of maresin 1 against the effects of amyloid-β42 is mediated by a re-balancing of inflammatory transcriptional networks in which modulation of gene transcription in the nuclear factor-kappa B pathway plays a major part. We pinpointed molecular targets that are associated with both neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and therapeutic targets by maresin 1. In conclusion, monocyte-derived microglia represent a relevant in vitro microglial model for studies on Alzheimer's disease-like inflammation and drug response for individual patients. Maresin 1 ameliorates amyloid-β42–induced changes in several genes of importance in Alzheimer's disease, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β maresin microglia monocyte neuroinflammation resolution RNA-sequencing specialized pro-resolving lipid mediator

Egg-associated secretions from the brown planthopper(Nilaparvata lugens)activate rice immune responses

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1135-1149页

作者： Jing li shuai li Jing li Xinyang Tan Zhichang Zhao Lei Jiang Ary A.Hoffmann Jichao Fang Rui Ji Institute of Plant Protection Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory for Food and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and TechnologyNanjingChina College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingChina School of Plant Protection Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiChina School of BioSciences Bio21 InstituteUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVICAustralia Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture&Environmental Protection Huaiyin Normal UniversityHuaianJiangsu ProvinceChina

The brown planthopper(BPH,Nilaparvata lugens)is a notorious sap-sucking insect pest that damages rice(Oryza sativa)plants throughout *** BPH feeding,saliva enters rice plant tissues,whereas during oviposition egg-associated secretions(EAS)are deposited in damaged plant *** changes in rice to planthopper salivary effectors have been widely ***,the effects of EAS from planthopper on rice immunity remains largely *** this study,we found that both infestation of rice by gravid BPH female adults and treatment with the EAS elicited a strong and rapid accumulation of jasmonic acid(JA),JA-isoleucine,and hydrogen peroxide in *** enhanced plant defenses not only in rice but also in tobacco,and these impaired the performance of BPH on rice,as well as the performance of aphids and whiteflies on ***-throughput proteome sequencing of EAS led to 110 proteins being identified and 53 proteins with 2 or more unique peptides being *** proteins from BPH EAS were also found in the salivary proteome from herbivores,suggesting potential evolutionary conservation of effector functions across feeding and oviposition;however,others were only identified in EAS,and these are likely specifically related to *** findings point to novel proteins affecting interactions between planthoppers and rice during oviposition,providing an additional source of information for effector studies.

关键词： egg-associated secretion Nilaparvata lugens oviposition plant immunity proteome