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Reproducibility study of intravoxel incoherent motion and apparent diffusion coefficient parameters in normal pancreas

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2031-2039页

作者： Xiang Liu Yi-Feng Wang Xiao-Hui Qi Zhi-Lei Zhang Jiang-Yang Pan Xue-Li Fan Yu Du ying-min zhai Qi Wang Department of CT and MRI The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The consistency of pancreatic apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)values and intravoxel incoherent motion(IVIM)parameter values across different magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)devices significantly impacts the patient’s diagnosis and *** To explore consistency in image quality,ADC values,and IVIM parameter values among different MRI devices in pancreatic *** This retrospective study was approved by the local ethics committee,and informed consent was obtained from all *** total,22 healthy volunteers(10 males and 12 females)aged 24-61 years(mean,28.9±2.3 years)underwent pancreatic diffusion-weighted imaging using 3.0T MRI equipment from three *** independent observers subjectively scored image quality and measured the pancreas’s overall ADC values and signal-to-noise ratios(SNRs).Subsequently,regions of interest(ROIs)were delineated for the IVIM parameters(true diffusion coefficient,pseudo-diffusion coefficient,and perfusion fraction)using post-processing *** ROIs were on the head,body,and tail of the *** subjective image ratings were assessed using the kappa consistency *** correlation coefficients(ICCs)and mixed linear models were used to evaluate each device’s quantitative parameter ***,a pairwise analysis of IVIM parameter values across each device was performed using Bland-Altman *** The Kappa value for the subjective ratings of the different observers was 0.776(P0.05),and the ICCs for the ADC values from different devices were 0.870,0.707,and 0.808,respectively(P<0.05).Notably,only a few statistically significant inter-device agreements were observed for different IVIM parameters,and among t

关键词： Intravoxel incoherent motion Pancreas Image quality Consistency test

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High quality repair of osteochondral defects in rats using the extracellular matrix of antler stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 176-190页

作者： Yu-Su Wang Wen-Hui Chu Jing-Jie zhai Wen-ying Wang Zhong-Mei He Quan-min Zhao Chun-Yi Li Institute of Antler Science and Product Technology Changchun Sci-Tech UniversityChangchun 130000Jilin ProvinceChina College of Chinese Medicinal Materials Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun 130118Jilin ProvinceChina School of Life Science Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Oral Implantology Hospital of StomatologyJilin UniversityChangchun 130000Jilin ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cartilage defects are some of the most common causes of *** lesions caused by inflammation,trauma or degenerative disease normally result in osteochondral *** studies have shown that decellularized extracellular matrix(ECM)derived from autologous,allogenic,or xenogeneic mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)can effectively restore osteochondral *** To determine whether the decellularized ECM of antler reserve mesenchymal cells(RMCs),a xenogeneic material from antler stem cells,is superior to the currently available treatments for osteochondral *** We isolated the RMCs from a 60-d-old sika deer antler and cultured them in vitro to 70%confluence;50 mg/mL L-ascorbic acid was then added to the medium to stimulate ECM *** sheets of adipocyte-derived MSCs(aMSCs)and antlerogenic periosteal cells(another type of antler stem cells)were used as the *** weeks after ascorbic acid stimulation,the ECM sheets were harvested and applied to the osteochondral defects in rat knee *** The defects were successfully repaired by applying the *** highest quality of repair was achieved in the RMC-ECM group both in vitro(including cell attachment and proliferation),and in vivo(including the simultaneous regeneration of well-vascularized subchondral bone and avascular articular hyaline cartilage integrated with surrounding native tissues).Notably,the antler-stem-cell-derived ECM(xenogeneic)performed better than the aMSC-ECM(allogenic),while the ECM of the active antler stem cells was superior to that of the quiescent antler stem *** Decellularized xenogeneic ECM derived from the antler stem cell,particularly the active form(RMC-ECM),can achieve high quality repair/reconstruction of osteochondral defects,suggesting that selection of decellularized ECM for such repair should be focused more on bioactivity rather than kinship.

关键词： Osteochondral defect repair Mesenchymal stem cells Extracellular matrix Decellularization Antler stem cells Reserve mesenchymal cells Xenogeneic

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Optimal scheduling of a township integrated-energy system using the adjustable heat-electricity ratio model

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第1期7卷 48-60页

作者： Quan Chen Jingyi Wang min Cang Xiaomeng zhai Xi Cheng Shuang Wu Dongwei Li Economic and Technology Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. LtdNanjing210008P.R.China Power Construction Technical and Economic Consulting Center of China Electricity Council Beijing100053P.R.China

With the expansion and implementation of rural revitalization strategies,there is a constant need for new energy sources for the construction of new ***,integrated energy systems with the interconnection and interaction of multiple energy sources are developing *** energy,a renewable green energy source with low pollution and wide distribution,has significant application potential in integrated energy *** the application of biomass energy in townships,this study established an integrated biomass energy system and proposed a model to optimize its *** economic cost and highest clean energy utilization rate were considered as the objective *** addition,a plan was suggested to adjust the heat-electricity ratio based on the characteristics of the combined heat and power of the ***,a simulation analysis conducted for a town in China was discussed,demonstrating that the construction of a township integrated-energy system and the use of biomass can significantly reduce operating costs and improve the energy utilization ***,by adjusting the heat-electricity ratio,the economic cost was further reduced by 6.70%,whereas the clean energy utilization rate was increased by 5.14%.

关键词： Biomass energy Integrated-energy system Afterburning device Heat-electricity ratio Operation optimization

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Constructing long-cycling crystalline C_(3)N_(4)-based carbonaceous anodes for sodium-ion battery via N configuration control

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 159-171页

作者： ying Wang Hongguan Li Shuanlong Di Boyin zhai Ping Niu Antonios Kelarakis Shulan Wang Li Li School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyangLiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyangLiaoningChina Department of Chemistry College of ScienceNortheastern UniversityShenyangLiaoningChina School of Natural Sciences UCLan Research Centre for Smart MaterialsUniversity of Central LancashirePrestonUK Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern UniversityFoshanGuangdongChina

Carbon nitrides with two-dimensional layered structures and high theoretical capacities are attractive as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries while their low crystallinity and insufficient structural stability strongly restrict their practical *** carbon nitrides with conductive carbon may relieve these ***,little is known about the influence of nitrogen(N)configurations on the interactions between carbon and C_(3)N_(4),which is fundamentally critical for guiding the precise design of advanced C_(3)N_(4)-related ***,highly crystalline C_(3)N_(4)(poly(triazine imide),PTI)based all-carbon composites were developed by molten salt *** importantly,the vital role of pyrrolic-N for enhancing charge transfer and boosting Na+storage of C_(3)N_(4)-based composites,which was confirmed by both theoretical and experimental evidence,was spot-highlighted for the first *** elaborately controlling the salt composition,the composite with high pyrrolic-N and minimized graphitic-N content was *** from the formation of highly crystalline PTI and electrochemically favorable pyrrolic-N configurations,the composite delivered an unusual reverse growth and record-level cycling stability even after 5000 cycles along with high reversible capacity and outstanding full-cell capacity *** work broadens the energy storage applications of C_(3)N_(4) and provides new prospects for the design of advanced all-carbon electrodes.

关键词： anode highly crystalline C_(3)N_(4) N configuration sodium-ion batteries ultra-long cyclic stability

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QoS-Aware Computation Offloading in LEO Satellite Edge Computing for IoT:A Game-Theoretical Approach

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 875-885页

作者： ying CHEN Jintao HU Jie ZHAO Geyong min School of Computer Science Beijing Information Science and Technology University University of Exeter

Low earth orbit(LEO) satellite edge computing can overcome communication difficulties in harsh environments, which lack the support of terrestrial communication infrastructure. It is an indispensable option for achieving worldwide wireless communication coverage in the future. To improve the quality-of-service(QoS) for Internet-of-things(IoT) devices, we combine LEO satellite edge computing and ground communication systems to provide network services for IoT devices in harsh environments. We study the QoS-aware computation offloading(QCO) problem for IoT devices in LEO satellite edge computing. Then we investigate the computation offloading strategy for IoT devices that can minimize the total QoS cost of all devices while satisfying multiple constraints, such as the computing resource constraint, delay constraint, and energy consumption constraint. We formulate the QoSaware computation offloading problem as a game model named QCO game based on the non-cooperative competition game among IoT devices. We analyze the finite improvement property of the QCO game and prove that there is a Nash equilibrium for the QCO game. We propose a distributed QoS-aware computation offloading(DQCO) algorithm for the QCO game. Experimental results show that the DQCO algorithm can effectively reduce the total QoS cost of IoT devices.

关键词： Satellites Costs Computational modeling Low earth orbit satellites Quality of service Games Nash equilibrium

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Experimental and numerical study on protective effect of RC blast wall against air shock wave

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 567-579页

作者： Xin-zhe Nian Quan-min Xie Xin-li Kong ying-kang Yao Kui Huang State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting Jianghan UniversityWuhan430056China Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering Jianghan UniversityWuhan430056China Hubei(Wuhan)Institute of Explosion and Blasting Technology Jianghan UniversityWuhan430056China College of Defense Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing210007China Institute of Defense Engineering AMSPLALuoyang471023China

Prototype experiments were carried out on the explosion-proof performance of the RC blast *** mass of TNT detonated in the experiments is 5 kg and 20 kg *** shock wave overpressure was tested in different *** above experiments were numerically simulated,and the simulated shock wave overpressure waveforms were compared with that tested and given by CONWEP *** results show that the numerically simulated waveform is slightly different from the test waveform,but similar to CONWEP *** dimensional analysis and numerical simulation under different working conditions,the equation for the attenuation rate of the diffraction overpressure behind the blast wall was *** to the corresponding standards,the degree of casualties and the damage degree of the brick concrete building at a certain distance behind the wall can be determined when parameters are *** above results can provide a reference for the design and construction of the reinforced concrete blast wall.

关键词： Blast wall Shock wave Diffraction Overpressure Protection

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Effect of Low-temperature Imidization on Properties and Aggregation Structures of Polyimide Films with Different Rigidity

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1134-1146页

作者： Yan Jia Lei zhai Song Mo Yi Liu Li-Xin Liu Xin-Yu Du min-Hui He Lin Fan Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer Materials Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The traditional high-temperature preparation process of polyimide can cause many problems and limits the wider application in extreme *** important challenge to be solved urgently is the reduction of imidization *** this work,twelve kinds of polyimide films with different chain rigidity were prepared at low temperature of 200℃,in the absence or presence of imidazole used as the *** molecular rigidity and free volume were theoretically calculated,and relationship between structure and properties were systematically *** results show that imidization reaction under low temperatures is significantly affected by the rigidity of molecula r *** rigid structure of polyimide is not conducive to the low-temperature imidization,but this adverse effect can be eliminated by adding catalyst,resulting the notably increased imidization *** optical and thermal properties can be improved to a certain extent for the chemically catalyzed system,resulting in relatively higher heat resistance and thermal *** the mechanical performance could be determined by com plicating factors,greatly different from polyimide films prepa red by high temperature *** investigate aggregation structures of film s,the effect of chain rigidity and catalyst on the stacking or orientation of molecular chains was further *** wo rk can contribute to the understanding of chemically catalyzed imidization that is rarely reported in the existing research,and will provide guidance for the low-temperature preparation of high-performance polyimides.

关键词： Polyimide Imidization Catalyst Structure and properties Aggregation structures

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Double enzyme mimetic activities of multifunctional Ag nanoparticle-decorated Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)hollow hexagonal prismatic pencils for application in colorimetric sensors and disinfection

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第2期6卷 244-255页

作者： ying Gao Peng Ju Yu Zhang Yuxin Zhang Xiaofan zhai Jizhou Duan Baorong Hou Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao266071PR China Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology Marine Bioresource and Environment Research CenterFirst Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao266061PR China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049PR China Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao266071PR China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao266071PR China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

Since the catalytic activity of most nanozymes is still far lower than the corresponding natural enzymes,there is urgent need to discover novel highly efficient enzyme-like *** this work,Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)with hollow hexagonal prismatic pencil structures were prepared as novel artificial enzyme *** were then decorated by photo-depositing Ag nanoparticles(Ag NPs)on the surface to further improve its catalytic *** Ag NPs decorated Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)(ACVPs)showed both excellent oxidase-and peroxidase-like catalytic *** can oxidize the colorless 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine rapidly to induce a blue *** enhanced enzyme mimetic activities can be attributed to the surface plasma resonance(SPR)effect of Ag NPs as well as the synergistic catalytic effect between Ag NPs and Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8),accelerating electron transfer and promoting the catalytic *** were applied in constructing a colorimetric sensor,validating the occurrence of the Fenton reaction,and disinfection,presenting favorable catalytic *** enzyme-like catalytic mechanism was studied,indicating the chief role of⋅O_(2)-radicals in the catalytic *** work not only discovers a novel functional material with double enzyme mimetic activity but also provides a new insight into exploiting artificial enzyme mimics with highly efficient catalytic ability.

关键词： Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8) Ag NPs Enzyme mimetic Colorimetric sensor Disinfection

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Tackling the proton limit under industrial electrochemical CO_(2)reduction by a local proton shuttle

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 233-243页

作者： Tianye Shao Kang Yang Sheng Chen min Zheng ying Zhang Qiang Li Jingjing Duan MIIT Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingChina School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia

Industrial CO_(2)electroreduction has received tremendous attentions for resolution of the current energy and environmental crisis,but its performance is greatly limited by mass transport at high current *** this work,an ion‐polymer‐modified gas‐diffusion electrode is used to tackle this proton *** is found that gas diffusion electrode‐Nafion shows an impressive performance of 75.2%Faradaic efficiency in multicarbon products at an industrial current density of 1.16 A/cm^(2).Significantly,in‐depth electrochemical characterizations combined with in situ Raman have been used to determine the full workflow of protons,and it is found that HCO_(3)^(−)acts as a proton pool near the reaction environment,and HCO_(3)^(−)and H_(3)O^(+)are local proton donors that interact with the proton shuttle−SO_(3)^(−)from *** rich proton hopping sites that decrease the activation energy,a“Grotthuss”mechanism for proton transport in the above system has been identified rather than the“Vehicle”mechanism with a higher energy ***,this work could be very useful in terms of the achievement of industrial CO_(2)reduction fundamentally and practically.

关键词： industrial CO_(2)electroreduction proton donor proton pool proton shuttle proton transport mechanism

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Fifty-five cases of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis combined with lymph node metastasis:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第23期30卷 2981-2990页

作者： Yilizhati Aimaitijiang Tie-min Jiang ying-Mei Shao Tuerganaili Aji State Key Laboratory on Pathogenesis Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central AsiaThe First Clinical CollegeXinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina The First Ward of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Hepatobiliary&Hydatid Diseases Digestive&Vascular Surgery CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Echinococcosis and Hepatobiliary Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Lymph node metastasis is a specific type of metastasis in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(AE).Currently,there is a scarcity of describing the clinical characteristics and lymph node metastasis rules of patients with hepatic AE combined with lymph node metastasis and its mechanism and management are still *** hepatectomy combined with regional lymph node dissection is a better *** To analyse the clinical features of hepatic AE combined with lymph node metastasis to explore its treatment and *** A total of 623 patients with hepatic AE admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from 1 January 2012 to 1 January 2022 were retrospectively ***-five patients with combined lymph node metastasis were analysed for their clinical data,diagnosis and treatment methods,follow-up efficacy,and characteristics of lymph node ***,we comparatively analysed the lymph node metastasis rates at different *** variables are expressed as frequencies and percentages,and the analysis of difference was performed using theχ2 *** Bonferroni method was used for pairwise comparisons when statistical differences existed between multiple categorical *** A lymph node metastasis rate of 8.8%(55/623)was reported in patients with hepatic AE,with a female predilection(69.1%)and a statistically significant sex difference(χ2=8.018,P=0.005).Of the 55 patients with lymph node metastasis,72.7%had a parasite lesion,neighbouring organ invasion,and metastasis stage of P3N1M0 and above,of which 67.3%,78.2%,and 34.5%of hepatic AE lesions invaded the bile ducts,blood vessels,and distant metastases,*** rates of lymph node metastasis of 16.4%,21.7%,and 34.2%were reported for a preoperative abdominal ultrasound,magnetic resonance imaging,and computed tomography *** patients were intraoperatively suspected with enlarged lymph nodes and underwent radica

关键词： Echinococcosis Radical hepatectomy Lymph node metastasis Lymph node dissection Alveolar echinococcosis Hepatic

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