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Experimental investigation of dynamic characteristics of leaching tubing for solution mining of salt cavern carbon and energy storage

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2703-2722页

作者： yin-ping li Xin-Bo Ge Xi-lin Shi Hong-ling Ma State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Energy and Mining Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology Shandong University of Science and Technology

Salt caverns are extensively utilized for storing various substances such as fossil energy, hydrogen,compressed air, nuclear waste, and industrial solid waste. In China, when the salt cavern is leached through single-well water solution mining with oil as a cushion, engineering challenges arise with the leaching tubing, leading to issues like damage and instability. These problems significantly hinder the progress of cavern construction and the control of cavern shape. The primary cause of this is the flowinduced vibration instability of leaching tubing within a confined space, which results in severe bending or damage to the tubing. This study presents a model experimental investigation on the dynamic characteristics of leaching tubing using a self-developed liquid-solid coupling physical model experiment apparatus. The experiment utilizes a silicone-rubber pipe(SRP) and a polycarbonate pipe(PCP) to examine the effects of various factors on the dynamic stability of cantilevered pipes conveying fluid. These factors include external space constraint, flexural rigidity, medium outside the pipe, overhanging length, and end conditions. The experiments reveal four dynamic response phenomena: water hammer, static buckling, chaotic motion, and flutter instability. The study further demonstrates that the length of the external space constraint has a direct impact on the flutter critical flow velocity of the cantilevered pipe conveying fluid. Additionally, the flutter critical flow velocity is influenced by the end conditions and different external media.

关键词： Salt cavern storage Solution mining Leaching tubing Experimental investigation Flutter instability

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基于GA-PSO-BP神经网络的气象能见度预测

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科学技术与工程 2024年第15期24卷 6164-6171页

作者：邱国新殷利平刘长征梅平温华洋南京信息工程大学自动化学院南京210044 南京信息工程大学大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心南京210044 国家气候中心北京100081 安徽省气象信息中心合肥230031

针对安徽省气象能见度数据缺测问题,选取安徽省4种不同地形条件下的自动气象站点(黄山站、灵璧站、山南溪谷站、白泽湖站)2017—2019年的气象数据,首先采用灰色关联分析法筛选出与能见度联系紧密的气象要素,然后构建遗传算法(genetic al... 详细信息

针对安徽省气象能见度数据缺测问题,选取安徽省4种不同地形条件下的自动气象站点(黄山站、灵璧站、山南溪谷站、白泽湖站)2017—2019年的气象数据,首先采用灰色关联分析法筛选出与能见度联系紧密的气象要素,然后构建遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)和粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization algorithm,PSO)混合算法优化BP(back propagation)神经网络的预测模型,对4种不同地形条件下的自动气象站点的能见度进行预测,并与RF预测模型、XGBoost预测模型的预测效果进行对比,结果表明采用GA-PSO-BP神经网络预测模型无论在哪种地形条件下,预测误差更小,模型精度更高。

关键词：遗传算法粒子群算法 BP神经网络能见度预测

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Theoretical research on gas seepage in the formations surrounding bedded gas storage salt cavern

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Petroleum Science 2022年第4期19卷 1766-1778页

作者： Xiang-Sheng Chen yin-ping li Ya-Long Jiang Yuan-Xi liu Tao Zhang State Key Laboratory of Performance Monitoring and Protecting of Rail Transit Infrastructure East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013Jiangxi China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071 HubeiChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

When constructing salt cavern gas or petroleum storage in lacustrine sedimentary salt formations rich in mudstone interlayers, the influence of the sealing performance of interlayers and salt-mud interface on the storage tightness should be considered adequately. In order to reveal the gas seepage in deep formations surrounding bedded salt cavern underground storage, a leakage analysis model was established based on the characteristics of a low dip angle and the interbedded structure of bedded rock salt. The gas seepage governing equations for one-dimensional and plane radial flow were derived and solved. A gas seepage simulation experiment was conducted to demonstrate the accuracy and reliability of the theoretical calculation results. The error of the seepage range was approximately 6.70%, which is acceptable. The analysis and calculation results indicate that the motion equation of gas in deep formations satisfies a non-Darcy's law with a threshold pressure gradient and slippage effect. The sufficient condition for the gas flow to stop is that the pressure gradient is equal to the threshold pressure *** relationship between the leakage range and operating time is a positive power function, that is, the leakage range gradually increases with time and eventually stabilizes. As the seepage range increases, the seepage pressure decreases sharply during the early stage, and then decreases gradually until the flow *** the research results with engineering applications, three quantitative evaluation indexes named the maximum admissible leakage range, leakage volume and leakage rate are proposed for the tightness evaluation of gas storage salt cavern during their operating stage. These indexes can be used directly in actual engineering applications and can be compared with the key design parameters stipulated in the relevant specifications. This work is expected to provide theoretical and technical support for the gas loss and tightness evaluation of

关键词： Gas storage salt cavern Seepage Tightness Non-Darcy's law Leakage

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Effect of Farming Practices on the Variability of Phosphorus Status in Intensively Managed Soils

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Pedosphere 2015年第3期25卷 438-449页

作者： SUN Wei-Xia HUANG Biao QU Ming-Kai TIAN Kang YAO li-Peng FU Ming-Ming yin li-ping Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences Soil and Fertilizer Technology Extension Center Bureau of Agriculture of Rugao County

Phosphorus(P) in agricultural soils is an important factor for soil quality and environmental protection. Understanding of P and its fractions in soils on a regional scale is imperative for effective management or utilization of P and the improvement of P availability in soils. To study spatial variability and changes of soil P and its fractions as affected by farming practices, soil samples were taken in Rugao County, Jiangsu Province of China, an intensive agricultural area in the Yangtze River Delta region, in years of 1982(n = 1 514), 1997(n = 1 651), and 2002(n = 342). High spatial variabilities of Olsen P and total P(TP) were observed throughout the study area. Loamy Stagnic Anthrosols and clay or loamy Aquic Cambosols had significantly higher concentrations of Olsen P and TP than sandy Ustic Cambosols and Aquic Cambosols. Olsen P and TP were increased from 1982 to 2002. The accumulations of Olsen P and TP in the cultivated soils were likely related to the increased application of P fertilizer, organic input,and soil incorporation of crop residues as well as conversion of soil use. Accumulated soil P was dominantly in labile and semi-labile P fractions. These P fractions may be utilized by future crop production by adjusting management practices, but they also pose a serious threat to nearby water bodies. Future strategies should include decreasing P fertilization in soils and supporting sustainable management. The information from this study can be used to monitor changes in soil fertility and environmental risks so that the use of fertilizers can become more rational.

关键词： agriculture management Olsen phosphorus phosphorus availability phosphorus fractionation total phosphorus

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Assessment of the hepatic microvascular changes in liver cirrhosis by perfusion computed tomography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第28期15卷 3532-3537页

作者： Mai-lin Chen Qing-Yu Zeng Jian-Wei Huo Xiao-Ming yin Bao-ping li Jian-Xin liu Department of Radiology ChinaMeitan General Hospital No. 29 Xibahe Nanli ChaoyangDistrict Beijing 100028 China

AIM： TO assess the hepatic microvascular parameters in patients with liver cirrhosis by perfusion computed tomography （CT）. METHODS： Perfusion CT was performed in 29 patients without liver disease （control subjects） and 39 patients with liver cirrhosis, including 22 patients with compensated cirrhosis and 17 patients with decompensated cirrhosis, proved by clinical and laboratory parameters. CT cine-scans were obtained over 50 s beginning with the injection of 50 mL of contrast agent. Hepatic microvascular parameters, mean transit time （MTT） and permeability surface area product （PS） were obtained with the Perfusion 3 software （General Electric, ADW 4.2）. RESULTS： The overall differences of MTT and PS between control subjects, patients with compensated cirrhosis and those with decompensated cirrhosis were statistically significant （P = 0.010 and P = 0.002, respectively）. MTT values were 15.613 ± 4.1746 s, 12.592 ± 4.7518 s, and 11.721 ± 4.5681 s for the three groups, respectively, while PS were 18.945 ± 7.2347 mL/min per 100 mL, 22.767 ± 8.3936 mL/min per 100 mL, and 28.735 ± 13.0654 mL/min per 100 mL. MTT in decompensated cirrhotic patients were significantly decreased compared to controls （P = 0.017）, whereas PS values were remarkably increased （P = 0.001）.CONCLUSION： The hepatic microvascular changes in patients with liver cirrhosis can be quantitatively assessed by perfusion CT. Hepatic microvascular parameters （MTr and PS）, as measured by perfusion CT, were significantly altered in decompensated cirrhosis.

关键词： Tomography X-ray computed Hepaticmicrocirculation Cirrhosis

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Influence of Inhomogeneity on Critical Behavior of Earthquake Model on Random Graph

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2006年第2X期46卷 261-264页

作者： ZHANG Duan-Ming SUN Fan YU Bo-Ming PAN Gui-Jun yin Yah-ping li Rui SU Xiang-ying Department of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

We consider the earthquake model on a random graph. A detailed analysis of the probability distribution of the size of the avalanches will be given. The model with different inhomogeneities is studied in order to compare the critical behavior of different systems. The results indicate that with the increase of the inhomogeneities, the avalanche exponents reduce, i.e., the different numbers of defects cause different critical behaviors of the system. This is virtually ascribed to the dynamical perturbation.

关键词： self-organized criticality earthquake model critical behavior power-law finite size scaling random network

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不同病原学结果血流感染脓毒症患者PT、NLR、PCT/ALB的变化及其与预后的关系研究

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现代生物医学进展 2024年第5期24卷 858-862,903页

作者：周子阳唐建国徐丹崔宇慧黄力鸥尹丽萍吴春荣复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院重症医学科上海201100

目的:探讨不同病原学结果血流感染(BSI)脓毒症患者凝血酶原时间(PT)、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、降钙素原/白蛋白(PCT/ALB)的变化及其与预后的关系。方法:选取2021年1月~2023年3月复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院收治的BSI脓毒症患... 详细信息

目的:探讨不同病原学结果血流感染(BSI)脓毒症患者凝血酶原时间(PT)、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、降钙素原/白蛋白(PCT/ALB)的变化及其与预后的关系。方法:选取2021年1月~2023年3月复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院收治的BSI脓毒症患者130例,根据不同病原学结果分为真菌组11例、革兰阳性菌(G+菌)组49例、革兰阴性菌(G-菌)组70例。根据28d临床结局将BSI脓毒症患者分为死亡组36例和存活组94例。检测并计算PT、NLR、PCT/ALB。采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响BSI脓毒症患者预后的因素,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析PT、NLR、PCT/ALB对BSI脓毒症患者死亡的预测价值。结果:G-菌组PT长于真菌组、G+菌组,NLR、PCT/ALB高于真菌组、G+菌组(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示脓毒性休克、PT延长,序贯器官衰竭评估(SOFA)评分升高、急性生理和慢性健康评估Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分升高、NLR升高、PCT/ALB升高为影响BSI脓毒症患者预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示PT、NLR、PCT/ALB联合预测BSI脓毒症患者死亡的曲线下面积为0.897,大于PT、NLR、PCT/ALB单独预测(P<0.05)。结论:相比真菌和G+菌,G-菌BSI脓毒症患者PT、NLR、PCT/ALB明显升高,且PT、NLR、PCT/ALB升高是影响BSI脓毒症患者预后的独立危险因素,三者联合对BSI脓毒症患者预后的预测价值较高。

关键词：脓毒症血流感染病原学凝血酶原时间中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞降钙素原/白蛋白预后

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Self-organized Criticality in an Earthquake Model on Random Network

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2006年第2期45卷 293-296页

作者： ZHANG Duan-Ming SUN Fan YU Bo-Ming PAN Gui-Jun SUN Hong-Zhang yin Yah-ping li Rui SU Xiang-ying Department of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

A simplified Olami-Feder-Christensen model on a random network has been studied. We propose a new toppling rule -- when there is an unstable site toppling, the energy of the site is redistributed to its nearest neighbors randomly not averagely. The simulation results indicate that the model displays self-organized criticality when the system is conservative, and the avalanche size probability distribution of the system obeys finite size scaling. When the system is nonconservative, the model does not display scaling behavior. Simulation results of our model with different nearest neighbors q is also compared, which indicates that the spatial topology does not alter the critical behavior of the system.

关键词： self-organized criticality earthquake model finite size scaling random network

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Citrinsorbicillin A,a novel homotrimeric sorbicillinoid isolated by LC-MS-guided with cytotoxic activity from the fungus Trichoderma citrinoviride HT-9

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 299-303页

作者： Guo-ping yin Ya-Juan li li Zhang ling-Gao Zeng Xue-Mei liu Chang-Hua Hu Engineering Research Center of Coptis Development and Utilization(Ministry of Education) College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese MedicineSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Monitoring of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug ControlChongqing 401121China

Citrinsorbicillin A(1),a novel homotrimeric sorbicillinoid,along with two new monomers citrinsor-bicillins B(2)and C(3),were isolated from the Coptis chinensis endophyte Trichoderma citrinoviride HT-9 by liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer(LC-MS)-guided strategy.1 was the first trimeric-example from terrestrial fungi,which possessed a unique carbon skeleton with two bicyclo[2.2.2]octanedione ring connected through an enolated carbon forming by[4+2]*** structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and X-ray diffraction.1 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against human colon cancer HT29 cells,and it induced significant cell cycle arrest by reducing the protein expression of cyclin D1.

关键词： Citrinsorbicillin A Trimeric sorbicillinoid Coptis chinensis endophyte Trichoderma citrinoviride [4+2]Cycloaddition Cytotoxic activity

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Quantum Neural Network for Quantum Neural Computing

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 71-80页

作者： Min-Gang Zhou Zhi-ping liu Hua-Lei yin Chen-Long li Tong-Kai Xu Zeng-Bing Chen National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China MatricTime Digital Technology Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211899China

Neural networks have achieved impressive breakthroughs in both industry and *** to effectively develop neural networks on quantum computing devices is a challenging open ***,we propose a new quantum neural network model for quantum neural computing using(classically controlled)single-qubit operations and measurements on real-world quantum systems with naturally occurring environment-induced decoherence,which greatly reduces the difficulties of physical *** model circumvents the problem that the state-space size grows exponentially with the number of neurons,thereby greatly reducing memory requirements and allowing for fast optimization with traditional optimization *** benchmark our model for handwritten digit recognition and other nonlinear classification *** results show that our model has an amazing nonlinear classification ability and robustness to ***,our model allows quantum computing to be applied in a wider context and inspires the earlier development of a quantum neural computer than standard quantum computers.

关键词： quantum thereby breakthrough

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