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A novel lightweight computerized ECG interpretation approach based on clinical 12-lead data

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 449-463页

作者： LIU Yunqing qin ChengJin LIU JinLei JIN YanRui LI ZhiYuan zhao LiQun LIU ChengLiang School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Labof Artificial Intelligence(Ministryof Education) AI InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Cardiology Shanghai First Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200080China

Although 12-lead electrocardiograms(ECGs)provide a wide range of spatiotemporal characteristics,interpreting them for arrhythmia detection is difficult due to a lack of reliable large-scale clinical ***,we proposed an innovative lightweight computerized ECG interpretation approach based on 12-lead *** model was trained,validated,and tested on 53845 standard 12-lead ECG records collected at Shanghai First People’s Hospital in affiliation with Shanghai Jiao Tong *** experiments revealed that our approach had a classification accuracy of 94.41%in the classification task of seven types of rhythms,which was markedly superior to related single-lead and 12-lead ECG classification ***,the average receiver operating characteristic area under the curve reached a value of 0.940,and the precision values for sinus tachycardia and sinus bradycardia were 0.945 and 0.91,respectively,with specificity values of 0.996 and *** employing our boosting method,we were able to improve the accuracy to 94.85%.To investigate the performance degradation of the proposed neural network in some classes,an ECG cardiologist was enlisted to review questionable ECGs;this process provides a promising direction for network performance ***,the proposed computerized ECG interpretation approach has practical significance because it could help professional physicians analyze patients’heart conditions based on real-time 12-lead ECG or grade their disease severity in advance.

关键词： computerized ECG interpretation large-scale 12-lead clinical ECG database lightweight neural network

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Analytical solution for the effective elastic properties of rocks with the tilted penny-shaped cracks in the transversely isotropic background

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 221-243页

作者： Zheng-Qian Ma Xing-Yao yin zhao-Yun Zong Yuan-Yuan Tan Ya-Ming Yang National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(qingdao) Qingdao266200ShandongChina

Seismic prediction of cracks is of great significance in many disciplines,for which the rock physics model is ***,up to now,multitudinous analytical models focus primarily on the cracked rock with the isotropic background,while the explicit model for the cracked rock with the anisotropic background is rarely investigated in spite of such case being often encountered in the ***,we first studied dependences of the crack opening displacement tensors on the crack dip angle in the coordinate systems formed by symmetry planes of the crack and the background anisotropy,respectively,by forty groups of numerical *** on the conclusion from the experiments,the analytical solution was derived for the effective elastic properties of the rock with the inclined penny-shaped cracks in the transversely isotropic ***,we comprehensively analyzed,according to the developed model,effects of the crack dip angle,background anisotropy,filling fluid and crack density on the effective elastic properties of the cracked *** analysis results indicate that the dip angle and background anisotropy can significantly either enhance or weaken the anisotropy degrees of the P-and SH-wave velocities,whereas they have relatively small effects on the SV-wave velocity ***,the filling fluid can increase the stiffness coefficients related to the compressional modulus by reducing crack compliance parameters,while its effects on shear coefficients depend on the crack dip *** increasing crack density reduces velocities of the dry rock,and decreasing rates of the velocities are affected by the crack dip *** comparing with exact numerical results and experimental data,it was demonstrated that the proposed model can achieve high-precision estimations of stiffness ***,the assumption of the weakly anisotropic background results in the consistency between the proposed model and Hudson's published theory for the or

关键词： Effective elastic property Tilted crack Transverse isotropy Analytical solution Crack opening displacement

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强激光对组织热损伤过程的数值模拟与实验研究

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中国激光 2005年第1期32卷 139-144页

作者：周静伟徐旭尹招琴李希靖赵力中国计量学院计量技术工程学院浙江杭州310018 浙江医院病理科浙江杭州310013

强激光作用于生物组织时会产生气化、碳化和熔融等相变热效应,并对组织造成热损伤,据此提出了包含碳化层和生物组织层双层结构、具有两个相间移动边界的激光与生物组织热相互作用数学模型。对数学模型进行了数值求解,得出了组织... 详细信息

强激光作用于生物组织时会产生气化、碳化和熔融等相变热效应,并对组织造成热损伤,据此提出了包含碳化层和生物组织层双层结构、具有两个相间移动边界的激光与生物组织热相互作用数学模型。对数学模型进行了数值求解,得出了组织内部的温度分布,相间边界的温度,相间边界移动速度及碳化层厚度等参数的变化规律,并探讨了它们与激光强度之间的相互关系等问题。数值模拟表明,该光热作用过程分为两个不同阶段:起初的非稳态阶段以及紧接着的准稳态阶段,此时相间边界温度、相间边界移动速度以及碳化层的厚度均为与时间无关的常数。进行了激光生物组织热损伤实验,实验结果与数值模拟结果进行了比较和分析。结果表明,热损伤区大小、碳化层厚度等模拟值能与实验值较好地相符。

关键词：医用光学与生物技术激光与组织热相互作用数值模拟热损伤生物传热

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Innovative coaxial high-temperature thin-film sensor with core-shell structure surpassing traditional multilayer films

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3854-3867页

作者： Chao Wu Guo-Chun Chen Fu-Xin zhao Fan Lin ying-Jun Zeng Yan-Zhang Fu Yan-Song Zhang Li-Da Xu qin-Nan Chen Rui Tang Dao-Heng Sun Zhen-yin Hai Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China AECC Shenyang Engine Institute Shenyang 110015China School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

High-temperature thin-film sensors(TFSs)often suffer from inadequate tolerance to elevated *** this study,an innovative approach is presented to fabricate in situ integrated TFSs with a core-shell structure on alloy components using coaxial multi-ink printing *** method replaces traditional layerby-layer(LbL) deposition and LbL sintering processes and achieves simplified one-step *** coaxial TFS includes a conductive Pt core for conducting and sensing and a dielectric shell for electrical isolation and high-temperature *** coaxial Pt resistance grid demonstrates excellent high-temperature stability,with a resistance drift rate of only 0.08%·h^(-1) at 800 ℃,significantly lower than traditional Pt *** employing this method,a Pt thin-film strain gauge(TFSG) is fabricated that boasts remarkable high-temperature electromechanical *** effectively addresses the problem of sensitivity degradation experienced by traditional LbL Pt TFSGs when subjected to high *** demonstrate the system integration potential of the technique by printing and verifying the functionality of a long-path thinfilm resistance grid on turbine blades,which can withstand butane flame up to ~1300℃.These results showcase the potential of core-shell structure of the coaxial TFS for high-temperature applications,providing a novel approach to develop high-performance TFS beyond traditional multilayer structure.

关键词： Coaxial printing Core-shell structure Thinfilm strain gauge High-temperature stability

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Experimental study on mix proportion optimization of anti-calcium dissolution shotcrete for tunnels based on response surface methodology

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Underground Space 2024年第2期15卷 203-220页

作者： Chongming Tian Yueping Tong Junyuan Zhang Fei Ye Guifeng Song yin Jiang Meng zhao School of Highway Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China Yunnan Laman Expressway Co. Ltd.Yunnan Xishuangbanna 666300China Hebei Traffic Planning Design Institute Shijiazhuang 050035China

Aiming at the issue of crystallization and blockage of drainage system due to the massive calcium loss from the tunnel shotcrete,a selfdesigned tunnel seepage crystallization modelling system was *** system was produced in conjunction with the initial tunnel support shotcrete construction and drainage pipe installation,and is capable of simulating both the seepage process of groundwater in the shotcrete and the process of crystallization in the drainage *** on three different mechanisms of anti-crystallization,which include absorbing free calcium,reducing the porosity and increasing hydrophobicity,antialkali agent,nano-calcium carbonate,and silane were selected to test,***,the suitable dosing ranges of these three external admixtures for resisting calcium loss in shotcrete were determined by single factor tests,which were 7%–11%,4%–8%,and 0.3%–0.5%,***,the response surface method was employed to evaluate the interaction of antialkali agent,nano-calcium carbonate and silane on calcium loss in shotcrete,and to establish the relationship between them,and thus to determine the admixture ratio that can effectively reduce calcium loss crystallization in shotcrete,with the optimal admixture amounts of antialkali agent being 9.242%,nano-calcium carbonate 4.889%and silane 0.366%.Lastly,the reliability of the model test results was verified by the microscopic analysis,and the results showed that the total amount of calcium dissolution in the optimized group could be reduced by 75%compared with the blank control group,and was basically consistent with that derived from the response surface regression model,validating the high accuracy of the buildup response surface regression *** present study can provide some ideas and references for reducing the seepage crystallization behavior of groundwater in the initial tunnel support shotcrete.

关键词： Tunnel engineering Calcium loss Crystallization blockage Model test Response surface methodology Interaction effect

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Hollow structured Fe@C nanorods for boosting dehydrogenation properties of α-AlH_(3)

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8184-8191页

作者： Yuan zhao qingshuang Wang Dongming yin Xiaoli Wang Shouliang Li Chunli Wang Long Liang Shaolei zhao Limin Wang Yong Cheng School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringDezhou UniversityDezhou 253023China Henan Nayu New Material Co. Ltd.Xinxiang 453000China

α-AlH_(3)is regarded as one of the most promising hydrogen storage materials due to its high hydrogen storage capacity(10.1 wt.%,148 kg·m^(-3)).However,in practical applications,the associated hydrogen release temperature remains relatively *** effectively address this issue,hollow structured Fe@C nanorods derived from Fe-MOF are introduced as highly efficient catalyst to optimize the dehydrogenation properties ofα-AlH_(3).Comparatively,the initial hydrogen release temperature ofα-AlH_(3)+3 wt.%Fe@C is reduced to 94.2℃,which is significantly lower than that of pureα-AlH_(3)(137.8℃).At 100 and 120℃,it exhibits hydrogen capacities of 5.38 wt.%and 7.47 wt.%,respectively,whereas pureα-AlH_(3)only delivers hydrogen capacities of 0.24 wt.%and 5.94 wt.%under the same *** density functional theory(DFT)calculations further indicate that the existence of Fe@C catalyst can make the length of Al-H bond increase,which is more conducive to the release of *** results show that the synergistic effect of Fe and porous carbon in Fe@C nanorods can improve the hydrogen desorption kinetics ofα-AlH_(3),providing a good prospect for the application ofα-AlH_(3)in hydrogen storage fields.

关键词： Fe@C α-AlH_(3) dehydrogenation catalyst

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Hybrid 3D printed three-axis force sensor aided by machine learning decoupling

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第2期15卷 261-278页

作者： Guotao Liu Peishi Yu yin Tao Tao Liu Hezun Liu Junhua zhao Jiangnan Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxiPR China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Micro-Nano Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Institute of Advanced TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiPR China

Identification of magnitude and orientation for spatially applied loading is highly desired in the fields of not only the machinery components but also human-machine *** the fact that the 3-axis force sensor with different structures has been proposed to measure the spatial force,there are still some common limitations including the multi-step manufacturing-assembly processes and complicated testing of decoupling ***,we propose a rapid fabrication strategy with low-cost to achieve high-precision 3-axis force *** sensor is designed to compose of structural Maltese cross base and sensing *** is directly fabricated within one step by a hybrid 3D printing technology combining deposition modeling(FDM)with direct-ink-writing(DIW).In particular,a machine learning(ML)model is used to convert the strain signal to the force *** of a mount of calibration tests,this ML model is trained by sufficient simulation data based on programmed batch finite element *** sensor is capable of continuously identifying a spatial force with varying magnitude and orientation,which successfully quantify the applied force of traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy including Gua Sha and *** work provides insight for design and rapid fabrication of multi-axis force sensors,as well as potential applications.

关键词： Hybrid 3D printing 3-axis force sensor machine learning nonlinear decoupling

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Sparse antenna array design methodologies:A review

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 1-15页

作者： Pan Wu Yan-Hui Liu Zhi-qin zhao qing-Huo Liu School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Eastern Institute of Technology Ningbo315200China

Designing a sparse array with reduced transmit/receive modules(TRMs)is vital for some applications where the antenna system’s size,weight,allowed operating space,and cost are *** arrays exhibit distinct architectures,roughly classified into three categories:Thinned arrays,nonuniformly spaced arrays,and clustered *** numerous advanced synthesis methods have been presented for the three types of sparse arrays in recent years,a comprehensive review of the latest development in sparse array synthesis is *** work aims to fill this gap by thoroughly summarizing these *** study includes synthesis examples to facilitate a comparative analysis of different techniques in terms of both accuracy and ***,this review is intended to assist researchers and engineers in related fields,offering a clear understanding of the development and distinctions among sparse array synthesis techniques.

关键词： Clustered array Nonuniformly spaced array Sparse antenna array Synthesis method Thinned array

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Coupling of reduced inorganic fertilizer with plant-based organic fertilizer as a promising fertilizer management strategy for colored rice in tropical regions

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 93-107页

作者： Tingcheng zhao Aibin He Mohammad Nauman Khan Qi yin Shaokun Song Lixiao Nie Research Center for Physiology and Ecology and Green Cultivation of Tropical Crops School of Breeding and Multiplication(Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication)Hainan UniversitySanya 572000China

Colored rice is a type of high-quality,high-added-value rice that has attracted increasing attention in recent *** use of large amounts of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer in rice fields results in low fertilizer use efficiency and high environmental *** fertilizer is a promising way to improve soil quality and sustain high ***,most studies focus on the effect of animal-based organic *** effects of different ratios of plantbased organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer on the grain yield and quality of colored rice have rarely been ***,a two-year field experiment was conducted in 2020 and 2021 to study the effects of replacing inorganic N fertilizers with plant-based organic fertilizers on the yield,nitrogen use efficiency(NUE),and anthocyanin content of two colored rice varieties in a tropical region in *** experimental treatments included no nitrogen fertilization(T1),100% inorganic nitrogen fertilizer(T2),30%inorganic nitrogen fertilizer substitution with plant-based organic fertilizer(T3),60%inorganic nitrogen fertilizer substitution with plant-based organic fertilizer(T4),and 100% plantbased organic fertilizer(T5).The total nitrogen provided to all the treatments except T1 was the same at 120 kg *** results showed that the T3 treatment enhanced the grain yield and anthocyanin content of colored rice by increasing nitrogen use efficiency compared with *** average,grain yields were increased by 9 and 8%,while the anthocyanin content increased by 16 and 10% in the two colored rice varieties under T3 across the two years,respectively,as compared with *** study of the residual effect of partial substitution of inorganic fertilizers showed that the substitution of inorganic fertilizer with plant-based organic fertilizer improved the soil physiochemical properties,and thus increased the rice grain yield,in the subsequent *** highest grain yield of the subsequent rice crop was observe

关键词： colored rice organic fertilizer soil quality grain yield anthocyanin

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Delivery room resuscitation intensity and associated neonatal outcomes of 24^(+0)-31^(+6) weeks'preterm infants in China:a retrospective cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 64-72页

作者： Si-Lu Wang Chun Chen Xin-Yue Gu zhao-qing yin Le Su Si-Yuan Jiang Yun Cao Li-Zhong Du Jian-Hua Sun Jiang-qin Liu Chuan-Zhong Yang Department of Neonatology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal MedicineShanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic OncologyShanghai First Maternity and Infant HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityNo.2699Gaoke Western RoadPudong DistrictShanghai 201204China Department of Neonatology Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityNo.2004Hongli RoadFutian DistrictShenzhen 518028China NHC Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases Fudan UniversityChildren's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neonatology People's Hospital of DehongKunming Medical UniversityDehongChina Department of Neonatology Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neonatology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Neonatology Shanghai Children's Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Background The aim of this study was to review current delivery room(DR)resuscitation intensity in Chinese tertiary neonatal intensive care units and to investigate the association between DR resuscitation intensity and short-term outcomes in preterm infants born at 24+0_31+6 weeks gestation age(GA).Methods This was a retrospective cross-sectional *** source population was infants born at 24+0_31+6 weeks'GA who were enrolled in the Chinese Neonatal Network 2019 *** infants were categorized into five groups:(1)regular care;(2)oxygen supplementation and/or continuous positive airway pressure(O2/CPAP);(3)mask ventilation;(4)endotracheal intubation;and(5)cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR).The association between DR resuscitation and shortterm outcomes was evaluated by inverse propensity score-weighted logistic *** Of 7939 infants included in this cohort,2419(30.5%)received regular care,1994(25.1%)received O,/CPAP,1436(18.1%)received mask ventilation,1769(22.3%)received endotracheal intubation,and 321(4.0%)received CPR in the *** maternal age and maternal hypertension correlated with a higher need for resuscitation,and antenatal steroid use tended to be associated with a lower need for resuscitation(P<0.001).Severe brain impairment increased significantly with increasing amounts of resuscitation in DR after adjusting for perinatal *** strategies vary widely between centers,with over 50%of preterm infants in eight centers requiring higher intensity *** Increased intensity of DR interventions was associated with increased mortality and morbidities in very preterm infants in *** is wide variation in resuscitative approaches across delivery centers,and ongoing quality improvement to standardize resuscitation practices is needed.

关键词： Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Delivery room Endotracheal intubation Neonatal resuscitation Preterm

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