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Salinity fronts shape spatial patterns in zooplankton distribution in Hangzhou Bay

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第6期43卷 96-106页

作者： Yepeng Xu Yiqi Wang Lin Zhan yijun ou Kangning Jia Ming Mao Xuyu Zhu Zhibing Jiang Yuanli Zhu Wei Huang Ping Du Jiangning Zeng Lu Shou Feng Zhou Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Key Laboratory of Nearshore Engineering Environment and Ecological Security of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310012China State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Ministry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Nantong Marine Environmental Monitoring Center Ministry of Natural ResourcesNantong 226002China Key Laboratory of Ocean Space Resource Management Technology Ministry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Observation and Research Station of Marine Ecosystem in the Yangtze River Delta Ministry of Natural ResourcesZhoushan 316021China

Ocean fronts play important roles in nutrient transport and in the shaping ecological *** zones in small bays are typically small in scale,have a complex structure,and they are spatially and temporally variable,but there are limited data on how biological communities respond to this *** Bay,a mediumsized estuary in China,is an ideal place in which to study the response of plankton to small-scale ocean fronts,because three water masses(Qiantang River Diluted Water,Changjiang River Diluted Water,and the East China Sea current) converge here and form dynamic salinity fronts throughout the *** investigate zooplankton communities,and temperature,salinity and chlorophyll a(Chl a) in Hangzhou Bay in June(wet perio d) and December(dry period) of 2022 and examine the dominant environmental factors that affect zooplankton community spatial *** then match the spatial distributions of zooplankton communities with those of salinity fronts.S alinity is the most important explanatory variable to affect zooplankton community spatial variability during both wet and dry periods,in that it contributes>60% of the variability in community ***,the spatial distributions of zooplankton match well with salinity *** December,with weaker Qiantang River Diluted Water and a stronger secondary Changjiang River Plume,zooplankton communities occur in moderate salinity(MS,salinity range 15.6±2.2) and high salinity(HS,22.4±1.7) regions,and their ecological boundaries closely match the Qiantang River Diluted Water *** June,different zooplankton communities occur in low salinity(LS,3.9±1.0),MS(11.7±3.6) and HS(21.3±1.9) *** the LS region occurs abnormally in the central bay rather than its apex because of the anomalous influence of rising and falling tides during the sampling perio d,the ecological boundaries still match salinity ***-salinity or brackish-water zooplankter taxa are relatively more abunda

关键词： zooplankton spatial distribution salinity fronts Hangzhou Bay

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1例错误否定父权的嵌合体STR分析

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刑事技术 2024年第2期49卷 216-220页

作者：唐泽英王璐鑫陆惠玲欧奕君邓小娟西南政法大学刑事侦查学院重庆401120 西南政法大学司法鉴定中心重庆401120 中山大学中山医学院法医系广州510089 广东通济司法鉴定中心广东佛山528000 海南华海法医物证司法鉴定所海口570125

随着科学技术的不断发展,亲子鉴定中的嵌合体案例逐渐被发现。亲子鉴定目前通常是在现场采取血样,也有少数机构采取口腔拭子进行STR分型检测。在排除医源性人造异源嵌合体和检材被污染风险因素后,当不同基因座出现多个等位基因异常情况... 详细信息

随着科学技术的不断发展,亲子鉴定中的嵌合体案例逐渐被发现。亲子鉴定目前通常是在现场采取血样,也有少数机构采取口腔拭子进行STR分型检测。在排除医源性人造异源嵌合体和检材被污染风险因素后,当不同基因座出现多个等位基因异常情况时,往往会考虑被检者为先天嵌合体。但是,如果嵌合体的血液中只存在一种细胞群的时候,血样常染色体STR分型不会出现异常,很容易得出错误的鉴定结论,直接排除亲缘关系。本文所分析案例,就属此类非常罕见的情况。

关键词：法医遗传学法医物证亲子鉴定嵌合体

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甬江口浮游植物时空分布特征及驱动因子

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应用生态学报 2024年第5期35卷 1369-1378页

作者：欧奕君江志兵徐满秋于培松杜伟王德刚蒋雨露曾江宁浙江大学海洋学院浙江舟山316021 自然资源部第二海洋研究所自然资源部海洋生态系统动力学重点实验室杭州310012 浙江省近海海洋工程环境与生态安全重点实验室杭州310012 浙江省海洋科学院自然资源部海洋空间资源管理技术重点实验室杭州310012 自然资源部长三角海洋生态环境科学野外观测研究站浙江舟山316021

为探究小型河口浮游植物群落的时空变化特点,于丰水期、平水期及枯水期采集甬江口表层水样,分析浮游植物的主要驱动因子。结果表明:共检出浮游植物9门123属358种,丰水期、平水期和枯水期物种数分别为276、154和151种,丰度分别为(170.45... 详细信息

为探究小型河口浮游植物群落的时空变化特点,于丰水期、平水期及枯水期采集甬江口表层水样,分析浮游植物的主要驱动因子。结果表明:共检出浮游植物9门123属358种,丰水期、平水期和枯水期物种数分别为276、154和151种,丰度分别为(170.45±225.43)×10~3、(51.92±30.28)×10~3和(31.65±12.79)×10^(3)cells·L^(-1)。浮游植物群落以硅藻为主,优势种有梅尼小环藻、中肋骨条藻、具槽帕拉藻等。Shannon多样性指数与Pielou均匀度指数在丰水期由口门内向口门外呈下降趋势,在平水期和枯水期空间差异较小。多维尺度分析和相似性分析表明,不同区域(口门内、口门和口门外)与不同水文期的浮游植物群落组成均差异显著。相关性分析表明,在丰水期,浮游植物丰度与温度、溶解无机氮、活性磷酸盐呈显著正相关,与盐度呈显著负相关;在平水期,丰度与温度呈显著负相关;在枯水期,丰度与环境因子无明显相关性。冗余分析表明,温度、盐度、铵氮和活性磷酸盐分别解释了浮游植物群落变化的19.5%、11.9%、9.4%和8.2%。甬江口浮游植物群落以硅藻主导,温度、盐度和营养盐是其主要驱动因子。

关键词：甬江口浮游植物群落结构环境因子冗余分析

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Long-range asymmetric Cherenkov radiation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 170-171页

作者： Gang Zhong Qingdong ou Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering(MIMSE) Faculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao 999078China

Cherenkov radiation(CR)is gaining increasing attention as a high-output power Terahertz radiation source,and it plays a significant role in particle detectors,accelerators,and space science[1].This captivating phenomenon was first observed by Cerenkov in 1934 and was later explained theoretically by Tamm and Frank in 1937,earning them the Nobel Prize in Physics in *** occurs when charged particles move faster than the phase velocity of light in a specific medium.

关键词： asymmetric faster explained

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The low Mach number limit of non-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic equations with large temperature variations in bounded domains

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第4期67卷 787-818页

作者： Min Liang Yaobin ou School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

This paper verifies the low Mach number limit of the non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)equations with or without the magnetic diffusion in a three-dimensional bounded domain when the temperature variation is large but *** uniform estimates of strong solutions are established in a short time interval independent of the Mach number,provided that the slip boundary condition for the velocity and the Neumann boundary condition for the temperature are imposed and the initial data is well-prepared.

关键词： low Mach number limit non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations large temperature variations bounded domains

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High-throughput screening of single-atom catalysts confined in monolayer black phosphorus for efficient nitrogen reduction reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2360-2367页

作者： Xiao-Yan Li Manyi Duan Pengfei ou Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of TorontoTorontoOntario M5S 1A4Canada School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China Department of Chemistry Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA

The discovery of metal-nitrogen centers as the active sites for electrolysis has aroused significant interest in utilizing single-atom catalysts for nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR).Properly designed nanostructured catalysts that strongly interact with nitrogen molecules(N_(2))can promote adsorption and activation,thereby resulting in efficient catalysts with high stability,activity,and *** this study,using density functional theory calculations,we selected monolayer black phosphorus(BP)as the substrate and screened a series of single-atom transition metals confined in tri-coordinated and tetra-coordinated active centers(without and with N dopants)to electro-catalyze *** a result,we have identified two promising candidates(Hf_(1)-N_(1)P_(2)-1 and Tc_(1)-N_(4)),which exhibit not only low overpotentials of 0.56 and 0.49 V but also high thermodynamic and electrochemical stability,as well as good selectivity towards NRR over the competing hydrogen evolution *** also demonstrate the ability of Hf_(1)-N_(1)P_(2)-1 and Tc_(1)-N_(4) to activate and hydrogenate N_(2) by donating electrons and regulating charge *** study not only predicts new BP-based promising catalysts but also provides guidance for the rational design of high-performance NRR electrocatalysts under ambient conditions.

关键词： N_(2) electroreduction reaction single-atom catalysts black phosphorus density functional theory high-throughput calculations

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Block Basis for Modular Coinvariants of Pseudo-Reflection Groups

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Algebra Colloquium 2024年第1期31卷 41-48页

作者： Ke ou School of Statistics and Mathematics Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Kunming 650221China

We investigate the block basis for modular coinvariants of finite pseudo-reflection *** are particularly interested in the case of a subgroup G of the parabolic subgroups of GLn(q)which generalizes the Weyl groups of ... 详细信息

关键词： modular invariant theory pseudo-reflection group block basis coinvariant

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Development of a convolutional neural network based geomechanical upscaling technique for heterogeneous geological reservoir

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2111-2125页

作者： Zhiwei Ma Xiaoyan ou Bo Zhang Earth and Environmental Sciences Division Los Alamos National LaboratoryLos AlamosUSA Civil and Environmental Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonCanada

Geomechanical assessment using coupled reservoir-geomechanical simulation is becoming increasingly important for analyzing the potential geomechanical risks in subsurface geological ***,a robust and efficient geomechanical upscaling technique for heterogeneous geological reservoirs is lacking to advance the applications of three-dimensional(3D)reservoir-scale geomechanical simulation considering detailed geological ***,we develop convolutional neural network(CNN)proxies that reproduce the anisotropic nonlinear geomechanical response caused by lithological heterogeneity,and compute upscaled geomechanical properties from CNN *** CNN proxies are trained using a large dataset of randomly generated spatially correlated sand-shale realizations as inputs and simulation results of their macroscopic geomechanical response as *** trained CNN models can provide the upscaled shear strength(R^(2)>0.949),stress-strain behavior(R^(2)>0.925),and volumetric strain changes(R^(2)>0.958)that highly agree with the numerical simulation results while saving over two orders of magnitude of computational *** is a major advantage in computing the upscaled geomechanical properties directly from geological realizations without the need to perform local numerical simulations to obtain the geomechanical *** proposed CNN proxybased upscaling technique has the ability to(1)bridge the gap between the fine-scale geocellular models considering geological uncertainties and computationally efficient geomechanical models used to assess the geomechanical risks of large-scale subsurface development,and(2)improve the efficiency of numerical upscaling techniques that rely on local numerical simulations,leading to significantly increased computational time for uncertainty quantification using numerous geological realizations.

关键词： Upscaling Lithological heterogeneity Convolutional neural network(CNN) Anisotropic shear strength Nonlinear stressestrain behavior

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Pixel-level crack segmentation of tunnel lining segments based on an encoder–decoder network

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 681-698页

作者： Shaokang Hou Zhigang ou Yuequn HUANG Yaoru LIU State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute Beijing 100120China State Key Laboratory of Stimulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing 100038China Hunan Provincial Water Resources Development&Investment Co. Ltd.Changsha 410007China

Regular detection and repair for lining cracks are necessary to guarantee the safety and stability of *** development of computer vision has greatly promoted structural health *** study proposes a novel encoder–decoder structure,CrackRecNet,for semantic segmentation of lining segment cracks by integrating improved VGG-19 into the U-Net *** image acquisition equipment is designed based on a camera,3-dimensional printing(3DP)bracket and two laser rangefinders.A tunnel concrete structure crack(TCSC)image data set,containing images collected from a double-shield tunnel boring machines(TBM)tunnel in China,was *** data preprocessing operations,such as brightness adjustment,pixel resolution adjustment,flipping,splitting and annotation,2880 image samples with pixel resolution of 448×448 were *** model was implemented by Pytorch in PyCharm processed with 4 NVIDIA TITAN V *** the experiments,the proposed CrackRecNet showed better prediction performance than U-Net,TernausNet,and *** paper also discusses GPU parallel acceleration effect and the crack maximum width quantification.

关键词： tunnel lining segment crack detection semantic segmentation convolutional neural network encoder-decoder structure

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Entangled photons enabled ultrafast stimulated Raman spectroscopy for molecular dynamics

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1615-1622页

作者： Jiahao Joel Fan Zhe-Yu ou Zhedong Zhang Department of Physics City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong SARChina City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research InstituteShenzhenGuangdongChina

Quantum entanglement has emerged as a great resource for studying the interactions between molecules and *** propose a new scheme of stimulated Raman scattering with entangled photons.A quantum ultrafast Raman spectroscopy is developed for condensed-phase molecules,to monitor the exciton populations and *** results are obtained,showing an entanglement-enabled time-frequency scale not attainable by classical *** Raman signal presents an unprecedented selectivity of molecular correlation functions,as a result of the Hong-ou-Mandel *** work suggests a new paradigm of using an unconventional interferometer as part of spectroscopy,with the potential to unveil advanced information about complex materials.

关键词： materials. spectroscopy selectivity

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