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Enhancing the magnetoelectric coupling of Co4Nb2O9[100] by substituting Mg for Co

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Frontiers of physics 2018年第5期13卷 73-78页

作者： Zhen Li yi-ming cao yin Wang Ya Yang Mao-Lin Xiang You-Shuang Yu Bao-Juan Kang Jin-Cang Zhang Shi-Xun cao Department of Physics International Center for Quantum and Molecular Structures and Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China Center for Magnetic Materials Devices Key Laboratory for Advanced Functional and Low Dimensional Materials of Yunnan Higher Education Institute Qujing Normal University Qujing 655011 China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Xinyang Normal University Xinyang 464000 China

We report experimental studies on enhancing the magnetoelectric （ME） coupling of Co4Nb2O9 by sub- stituting the non-magnetic metal Mg for Co. A series of single crystal Co4-xMgxNb2O9 （x = 0, 1, 2, 3） with a single-phase corundum-type structure are synthesized using the optical floating zone method, and the good quality and crystallographic orientations of the synthesized samples are confirmed by the Laue spots and sharp XRD peaks. Although the Neel temperatures （TN） of the Mg substituted crystals decrease slightly from 27 K for pure C04Nb2O9 to 19 K and 11 K for Co3MgNb2O9 and Co2Mg2Nb2O9, respectively, the ME coupling is doubly enhanced by Mg substitution when x = 1. The ME coefficient OlMg of Co3MgNb2O9 required for the magnetic field （electric field） control of electric polarization （magnetization） is measured to be 12.8 ps/m （13.7 ps/m）. These results indicate that the Mg substituted Co4-xMgxNb2O9 （x = 1） could serve as a potential candidate material for applications in future logic spintronics and logic devices.

关键词： single crystal magnetoelectric coupling substitution

Therapeutic Effect of Three Different Operation Style on Varicocele Repair

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Therapeutic Effect of Three Different Operation Style on Var...

Enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

第十五届全国泌尿外科学术会议

作者： CHEN Xiang-feng, LIU yi-dong, cao ming, PING Ping, ZHOU Li-xin (Department of Urology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200127 )

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of three different operation style on varicocele repair. Methods Based on the operation style, the data from 88 cases of varicocelectomy in our hospital (eastern section) between January, 2006 and January, 2008 were divided into retroperitoneal high ligature group (44 cases),

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-Hun Lee Dan cao Younghye Moon Chen Chen Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-ming Xu Wei Wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise

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线控转向系统滑模控制策略研究

机械设计与制造 2018年第8期 266-269页

作者：张庭芳何新毅曹铭张超敏南昌大学机电工程学院车辆工程研究所江西南昌330031

针对线控转向系统的控制问题,通过Matlab/Simulink软件搭建了整车控制仿真模型,其中包括七自由度整车动力学模型、"魔术公式"轮胎模型、预瞄最优化神经网络驾驶员模型,并基于二自由度车辆模型设计了理想传动比、最优滑模面的滑模控制算... 详细信息

针对线控转向系统的控制问题,通过Matlab/Simulink软件搭建了整车控制仿真模型,其中包括七自由度整车动力学模型、"魔术公式"轮胎模型、预瞄最优化神经网络驾驶员模型,并基于二自由度车辆模型设计了理想传动比、最优滑模面的滑模控制算法以及消除抖振的滤波算法;然后进行了操纵稳定性试验仿真,并与前述仿真模型改用PID控制算法以及无控制仿真结果进行对比分析。结果表明:滑模控制下的线控转向系统可以更好地追踪理想值,提高了汽车的操纵稳定性、驾驶轻便性。

关键词：线控转向神经网络驾驶员模型理想传动比滑模控制滤波

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L245钢在不同温度饱和CO_2的NaHCO_3水溶液中的腐蚀行为

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材料保护 2018年第4期51卷 25-28页

作者：李俊谊朱明曹卜元荣欢张慧慧西安科技大学材料科学与工程学院陕西西安710054

碳钢作为运输管道的重要原材料,在油气采集运输中被大量使用,但其在含CO_2的Na HCO_3水溶液的环境中非常容易发生腐蚀。为了解L245钢管材在油气田采集运输中的腐蚀情况,通过浸泡法和电化学方法研究了L245钢在不同温度饱和CO_2的Na HCO_... 详细信息

碳钢作为运输管道的重要原材料,在油气采集运输中被大量使用,但其在含CO_2的Na HCO_3水溶液的环境中非常容易发生腐蚀。为了解L245钢管材在油气田采集运输中的腐蚀情况,通过浸泡法和电化学方法研究了L245钢在不同温度饱和CO_2的Na HCO_3水溶液中的腐蚀行为,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)分析了腐蚀产物的表面形貌和成分。结果表明:在饱和CO_2的Na HCO_3水溶液中,当温度从30℃升高至70℃时,L245钢的腐蚀电流密度从167.3μA/cm^2升至762.9μA/cm^2,电荷转移电阻从238.80Ω·cm^2减小到40.29Ω·cm^2,溶液温度的升高加快了物质传递速率,从而导致腐蚀速率增加。

关键词： CO2腐蚀 L245钢电化学油田模拟水温度

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Inter-Skeleton Conductive Routes Tuning Multifunctional Conductive Foam for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding, Sensing and Thermal Management

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-18页

作者： Li, Xufeng Chen, Chunyan Li, Zhenyang yi, Peng Zou, Haihan Deng, Gao Fang, ming He, Junzhe Sun, Xin Yu, Ronghai Shui, Jianglan Pan, caofeng Liu, Xiaofang Beihang Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn Beijing 100191 Peoples R China Beihang Univ Inst Atom Mfg Beijing 100191 Peoples R China Tianmushan Lab Xixi Octagon City Hangzhou 310023 Peoples R China Beijing Inst Environm Features Sci & Technol Electromagnet Scattering Lab Beijing 100854 Peoples R China

Unique inter-skeleton conductive films are constructed in polymer *** resistance change of the foam can reach four orders of magnitude under *** foam exhibits strain-adaptive electromagnetic interference shielding performance, anti-interference pressure sensor with high sensitivity over a wide pressure range and compression-regulated Joule heating function. Conductive polymer foam (CPF) with excellent compressibility and variable resistance has promising applications in electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and other integrated functions for wearable electronics. However, its insufficient change amplitude of resistance with compressive strain generally leads to a degradation of shielding performance during deformation. Here, an innovative loading strategy of conductive materials on polymer foam is proposed to significantly increase the contact probability and contact area of conductive components under compression. Unique inter-skeleton conductive films are constructed by loading alginate-decorated magnetic liquid metal on the polymethacrylate films hanged between the foam skeleton (denoted as AMLM-PM foam). Traditional point contact between conductive skeletons under compression is upgraded to planar contact between conductive films. Therefore, the resistance change of AMLM-PM reaches four orders of magnitude under compression. Moreover, the inter-skeleton conductive films can improve the mechanical strength of foam, prevent the leakage of liquid metal and increase the scattering area of EM wave. AMLM-PM foam has strain-adaptive EMI shielding performance and shows compression-enhanced shielding effectiveness, solving the problem of traditional CPFs upon compression. The upgrade of resistance response also enables foam to achieve sensitive pressure sensing over a wide pressure range and compression-regulated Joule heating function.

关键词： Inter-skeleton conductive films Conductive polymer foam Liquid metal Electromagnetic interference shielding

Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu Wen-Qiang Xu ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen ming-ming cao Yao-Wen Chang Hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei Xu ying Zeng Yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

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GPIO-Based Continuous Sliding Mode Control for Networked Control Systems Under Communication Delays With Experiments on Servo Motors

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 99-113页

作者： Kamal Rsetam Zhenwei cao Zhihong Man Xian-ming Zhang the School of Software and Electrical Engineering Swinburne University of Technology the Department of Automated Manufacturing Al Khwarizmi College of Engineering University of Baghdad IEEE

To handle input and output time delays that commonly exist in many networked control systems(NCSs), a new robust continuous sliding mode control(CSMC) scheme is proposed for the output tracking in uncertain single input-single-output(SISO) networked control systems. This scheme consists of three consecutive steps. First, although the network-induced delay in those systems can be effectively handled by using Pade approximation(PA), the unmatched disturbance cames out as another difficulty in the control design. Second, to actively estimate this unmatched disturbance, a generalized proportional integral observer(GPIO) technique is utilized based on only one measured state. Third, by constructing a new sliding manifold with the aid of the estimated unmatched disturbance and states, a GPIO-based CSMC is synthesized, which is employed to cope with not only matched and unmatched disturbances, but also networkinduced delays. The stability of the entire closed-loop system under the proposed GPIO-based CSMC is detailedly *** promising tracking efficiency and feasibility of the proposed control methodology are verified through simulations and experiments on Quanser's servo module for motion control under various test conditions.

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Electrocatalytic cleavage of a lignin β-O-4 model compound and coupling with nitrogen-containing aromatics using Prussian blue analogue-derived nickel–cobalt spinel

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 628-636页

作者： yi Qi Xueying Chen Bowen Liu Xuliang Lin Xueqing Qiu Yanlin Qin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development Guangdong University of Technology

Electrochemical conversion of lignin for the production of high-value heterocyclic aromatic compounds has great *** demonstrate the targeted synthesis and cation modulation of NiCo2O4spinel nanoboxes,synthesized via cation exchange and calcination *** catalysts exhibit excellent efficacy in the electrocatalytic conversion of lignin model compounds,specifically 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol,into nitrogen-containing aromatics,achieving high conversion rates and *** catalysts were synthesized via a cation exchange and calcination oxidation process,using Prussian blue nanocubes as *** porous architecture and polymetallic composition of the NiCo2O4spinel demonstrated superior performance in electrocatalytic oxidative coupling,achieving a 99.2 wt%conversion rate of the 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol with selectivities of 37.5 wt%for quinoline derivatives and 31.5 wt%for *** innovations include the development of a sustainable one-pot synthesis method for quinoline derivatives,the elucidation of a multistage reaction pathway involving cao bond cleavage,hydroxyaldol condensation,and CAN bond formation,and a deeper mechanistic understanding derived from DFT *** work establishes a new strategy for lignin valorization,offering a sustainable route to produce high-value nitrogen-containing aromatics from renewable biomass under mild conditions,without the need for additional reagents.

关键词： Spinel Biomass valorization Electrocatalysis Lignin oxidation Coupling