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Reactive oxygen species:Multidimensional regulators of plant adaptation to abiotic stress and development

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 330-367页

作者： Pengtao Wang Wen-cheng Liu Chao Han Situ Wang Ming-yi Bai Chun-Peng Song State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology Ministry of EducationSchool of Life SciencesShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Faculty of Science McGill UniversityMontreal H3B1X8Canada

Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are produced as undesirable by-products of metabolism in various cellular compartments,especially in response to unfavorable environmental conditions,throughout the life cycle of *** ROS production disrupts normal cellular function and leads to oxidative *** cope with excessive ROS,plants are equipped with a sophisticated antioxidative defense system consisting of enzymatic and non-enzymatic components that scavenge ROS or inhibit their harmful effects on ***,when maintained at relatively low levels,ROS act as signaling molecules that regulate plant growth,development,and adaptation to adverse ***,we provide an overview of current approaches for detecting *** also discuss recent advances in understanding ROS signaling,ROS metabolism,and the roles of ROS in plant growth and responses to various abiotic stresses.

关键词： abiotic stress growth and development plant reactive oxygen species

Targeted regeneration and upcycling of spent graphite by defect‐driven tin nucleation

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 91-103页

作者： Zhiheng cheng Zhiling Luo Hao Zhang Wuxing Zhang Wang Gao Yang Zhang Long Qie Yonggang Yao Yunhui Huang kun Kelvin Fu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchunChina Electronic Materials Research Laboratory(Key Lab of Education Ministry) School of Electronic and Information Engineeringand Instrumental Analysis CenterXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina Department of Mechanical Engineering University of DelawareNewarkUSA

The recycling of spent batteries has become increasingly important owing to their wide applications,abundant raw material supply,and sustainable *** with the degraded cathode,spent anode graphite often has a relatively intact structure with few defects after long ***,most spent graphite is simply burned or discarded due to its limited value and inferior performance on using conventional recycling methods that are complex,have low efficiency,and fail in performance ***,we propose a fast,efficient,and“intelligent”strategy to regenerate and upcycle spent graphite based on defect‐driven targeted *** Sn as a nanoscale healant,we used rapid heating(~50 ms)to enable dynamic Sn droplets to automatically nucleate around the surface defects on the graphite upon cooling owing to strong binding to the defects(~5.84 eV/atom),thus simultaneously achieving Sn dispersion and graphite *** a result,the regenerated graphite showed enhanced capacity and cycle stability(458.9 mAh g^(−1) at 0.2 A g^(−1) after 100 cycles),superior to those of commercial *** from the self‐adaption of Sn dispersion,spent graphite with different degrees of defects can be regenerated to similar structures and *** analysis indicates that targeted regeneration and upcycling have significantly lower energy consumption(~99%reduction)and near‐zero CO_(2) emission,and yield much higher profit than hydrometallurgy,which opens a new avenue for direct upcycling of spend graphite in an efficient,green,and profitable manner for sustainable battery manufacture.

关键词： battery recycling spent graphite targeted regeneration upcycling graphite

Metamaterial terahertz device with temperature regulation function that can achieve perfect absorption and complete reflection conversion of ultrawideband

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第7期76卷 123-133页

作者： Hao Sun Zao yi Can Ma Shubo cheng Bin Tang Qingdong Zeng Sohail Ahmad School of Mathematics and Science Joint Laboratory for Extreme Conditions Matter PropertiesState Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy MaterialsTianfu Institute of Research and InnovationSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Department of Oncology Sichuan Science City HospitalMianyangSichuan Province621000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jishou UniversityJishou 416000China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Yangtze UniversityJingzhouHubei 434023China School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432000China Institute of Physics Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan 66000Pakistan

The field of terahertz devices is important in terahertz ***,most of the current devices have limited functionality and poor *** improve device performance and achieve multifunctionality,we designed a terahertz device based on a combination of VO_(2)and *** device can be tuned using the phase-transition characteristics of VO_(2),which is included in the triple-layer structure of the device,along with SiO_(2)and *** terahertz device exhibits various advantageous features,including broadband coverage,high absorption capability,dynamic tunability,simple structural design,polarization insensitivity,and incidentangle *** simulation results showed that by controlling the temperature,the terahertz device achieved a thermal modulation range of spectral absorption from 0 to *** 313 K,the device exhibited complete reflection of terahertz *** the temperature increased,the absorption rate also *** the temperature reached 353 K,the device absorption rate exceeded 97.7%in the range of 5-8.55 *** study used the effective medium theory to elucidate the correlation between conductivity and temperature during the phase transition of VO_(2).Simultaneously,the variation in device performance was further elucidated by analyzing and depicting the intensity distribution of the electric field on the device surface at different ***,the impact of various structural parameters on device performance was examined,offering valuable insights and suggestions for selecting suitable parameter values in real-world *** characteristics render the device highly promising for applications in stealth technology,energy harvesting,modulation,and other related fields,thus showcasing its significant potential.

关键词： terahertz perfect absorption complete reflection temperature regulation ultrawideband smart device

Effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal,porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 11-19页

作者： Wen-ning Liu Wei Zhang Peng-yue Wang yi-xian Liu Xiang-yi Jiao Ao-xiang Wan cheng-gang Wang Guo-dong Tong Shou-mei Xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084Beijing China FAW Group Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China China FAW Foundry Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China

The effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal(ESC),porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy was investigated by optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and laboratory computed tomography(CT).Results showed that the newly developed AlSi9MnMoV alloy exhibited improved mechanical properties when compared to the AlSi10MnMg *** AlSi9MnMoV alloy,which was designed with trace multicomponent additions,displays a notable grain refining effect in comparison to the AlSi10MnMg *** elements Ti,Zr,V,Nb,B promote heterogeneous nucleation and reduce the grain size of primaryα-*** a lower slow shot speed,the large ESCs are easier to form and gather,developing into the dendrite net and *** an increase in slow shot speed,the size and number of ESCs and porosities significantly *** addition,the distribution of ESCs is more dispersed and the net-shrinkage *** tensile property is greatly improved by adopting a higher slow shot *** ultimate tensile strength is enhanced from 260.31 MPa to 290.31 MPa(increased by 11.52%),and the elongation is enhanced from 3.72%to 6.34%(increased by 70.52%).

关键词： hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy high pressure die casting porosity externally solidified crystal tensile property

Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Perennial Ryegrass Mixed Planting with Legumes under Heavy Metal Pollution

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1749-1765页

作者： yi Xi Li Zhang Yanhong Xu Wei cheng Chao Chen College of Animal Science Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

In artiﬁcially controlled pot experiments,perennial ryegrass was mixed with other leguminous plants(white clo-ver and alfalfa)and treated with lead,zinc and cadmium(337 mg·kg^(-1),648 mg·kg^(-1),and 9 mg·kg^(-1),respectively)to simulate compound pollution *** results showed that the concentrations of heavy metals,trans-port factors,and bioconcentration factors in mixed planting of ryegrass decreased compared with those in *** of whether heavy metal pollution was introduced,mixed planting increased the aboveground and underground biomasses of *** different mixed planting treatments had no signiﬁcant impact on the chlorophyll concentration of *** mowing time,mixed planting treatment,and heavy metal treatment had impacts on antioxidant and osmotic adjustment substances,and there were some *** mixed planting treatment did not signiﬁcantly affect glutathione concentration,cysteine concentration,or nonprotein *** planting generally increased the nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of ryegrass while reducing the stoichiometric ratio of carbon,nitrogen,and *** results suggest that the mixed planting of ryegrass with legumes promotes the growth of ryegrass in the presence of high concentrations of heavy metal ***,it does not enhance the ability of ryegrass to remediate heavy metal pollution in the soil.

关键词： Perennial ryegrass mixed planting phytoremediation lead zinc and cadmium soil pollution

Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes loaded with gemcitabine inhibit pancreatic cancer cell proliferation by enhancing apoptosis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 4006-4013页

作者： Zu-Gui Tang Tie-Mei Chen yi Lu Zhe Wang Xi-cheng Wang yi Kong Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shenzhen University of Advanced TechnologyShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pancreatic cancer remains one of the most lethal malignancies,and has limited effective ***(GEM),a chemotherapeutic agent,is commonly used for clinical treatment of pancreatic cancer,but it has characteristics of low drug delivery efficiency and significant side *** study tested the hypothesis that human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)-derived exosomes loaded with GEM(Exo-GEM)would have a higher cytotoxicity against human pancreatic cancer cells by enhancing their *** To investigate the cytotoxicity of MSC-derived Exo-GEM against pancreatic cancer cells in *** Exosomes were isolated from MSCs and characterized by transmission electron microscopy and nanoparticle tracking ***-GEM through electroporation,sonication,or incubation,and the loading efficiency was *** cytotoxicity of Exo-GEM or GEM alone against human pancreatic cancer Panc-1 and MiaPaca-2 cells was assessed by MTT and flow cytometry *** The isolated exosomes had an average size of 76.7 *** encapsulation efficacy and loading efficiency of GEM by electroporation and sonication were similar and significantly better than *** cytotoxicity of Exo-GEM against pancreatic cancer cells was stronger than free GEM and treatment with 0.02μM Exo-GEM significantly reduced the viability of both Panc-1 and MiaPaca-2 ***,Exo-GEM enhanced the frequency of GEMinduced apoptosis in both cell *** Human bone marrow MSC-derived Exo-GEM have a potent cytotoxicity against human pancreatic cancer cells by enhancing their apoptosis,offering a promising drug delivery system for improving therapeutic outcomes.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Exosomes Extracellular vesicles Gemcitabine Pancreatic cancer Drug delivery

Efficacy and safety of remimazolam in bronchoscopic sedation:A meta-analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1120-1129页

作者： ying Zhou cheng Zhao yi-Xun Tang Ji-Tong Liu Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University(Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital)Changsha 410005Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Zhangjiajie People's HospitalZhangjiajie 427000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Remimazolam is a new benzodiazepine used for procedural sedation and general *** studies have used remimazolam for bendable *** To assess the safety and efficacy of remimazolam for sedation in patients undergoing bendable bronchoscopy by performing a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials(RCTs).METHODS We searched the EMBASE,PubMed,Cochrane Library,and Web of Science databases for RCTs on bendable bronchoscopic procedural sedation with remimazolam vs conventional sedatives(CS).RESULTS Five studies with 1080 cases were *** had the same sedation success rate compared with CS[relative risk(RR):1.35,95%CI:0.60-3.05,P=0.474,I2=99.6%].However,remimazolam was associated with a lower incidence of hypotension(RR:0.61;95%CI:0.40-0.95,P=0.027;I2=65.1%)and a lower incidence of respiratory depression(RR:0.50,95%CI:0.33-0.77,P=0.002,I2=42.3%).A subgroup analysis showed a higher success rate of sedation with remimazolam than midazolam(RR:2.45,95%CI:1.76-3.42,P<0.001).Compared with propofol,the incidence of hypotension(RR:0.45,95%CI:0.32-0.64,P<0.001,I2=0.0%),respiratory depression(RR:0.48,95%CI:0.30-0.76,P=0.002,I2=78.4%),hypoxemia(RR:0.36,95%CI:0.15-0.87,P=0.023),and injection pain(RR:0.04,95%CI:0.01-0.28,P=0.001)were *** Remimazolam is safe and effective during *** sedation success rate was similar to that in the CS ***,remimazolam has a higher safety profile,with fewer inhibitory effects on respiration and circulation.

关键词： Remimazolam Bronchoscopy Procedural sedation Meta-analysis

Cerebral syphilitic gumma misdiagnosed as brain abscess: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 650-656页

作者： Li-kun Mu Li-Feng cheng Jing Ye Meng-Yan Zhao Jin-Long Wang Department of Neurosurgery Shengli Oilfield Central HospitalDongying 257099Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cerebral syphilitic gumma is a relatively rare clinical *** clinical manifest-ations are non-specific,and the imaging manifestations are similar to other in-tracranial occupying lesions,often misdiagnosed as tumors or *** are few reports on this disease in the relevant *** our knowledge,we have reported the first case of cerebral syphilitic gumma misdiagnosed as a brain *** report this case and provide useful information for clinical doctors on neurosyphilis *** SUMMARY We report the case to explore the diagnostic essentials of cerebral syphilitic gumma and attempt to mitigate the rates of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis by equipping physicians with knowledge of neurosyphilis *** cli-nical diagnosis and treatment of a patient with cerebral syphilitic gumma were *** manifestations,classifications,and diagnostic points were retro-spectively *** patient was admitted to the hospital with fever and limb *** magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple space-occupying lesions and a positive serum Treponema pallidum gelatin agglutination *** patient was misdiagnosed as having a brain abscess and underwent a craniotomy.A postoperative pathological diagnosis of syphilis gumma was *** patient improved and was discharged after penicillin anti-syphilis ***-up recovery was *** Cerebral syphilitic gumma is rare in clinical practice,and it is often misdiagnosed and *** diagnosis should be considered in combination with multiple examinations.

关键词： Neurosyphilis Cerebral syphilitic gumma Brain abscess Misdiagnosis Treatment Case report

Revealing interfacial charge redistribution of homologous Ru-RuS_(2) heterostructure toward robust hydrogen oxidation reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 332-339页

作者： yi Liu Lianrui cheng Shuqing Zhou Yuting Yang chenggong Niu Tayirjan Taylor Isimjan Bao Wang Xiulin Yang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004GuangxiChina State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Saudi Arabia Basic Industries Corporation(SABIC)at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Precisely tailoring the surface electronic structures of electrocatalysts for optimal hydrogen binding energy and hydroxide binding energy is vital to improve the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen oxidation reac-tion(HOR).Herein,we employ a partial desulfurization strategy to construct a homologous Ru-RuS_(2) heterostructure anchored on hollow mesoporous carbon nanospheres(Ru-RuS_(2)@C).The disparate work functions of the heterostructure contribute to the spontaneous formation of a unique built-in electric field,accelerating charge transfer and boosting conductivity of ***,Ru-RuS_(2)@C exhibits robust HOR electrocatalytic activity,achieving an exchange current density and mass activity as high as 3.56 mA cm^(-2) and 2.13 mAμg_(Ru)^(-1),*** those of state-of-the-art Pt/C and most contemporary Ru-based HOR ***,Ru-RuS_(2)@C can tolerate 1000 ppm of cO that lacks in Pt/*** analysis reveals that the directional electron transfer across Ru-RuS_(2) heterointerface induces local charge redistribution in interfacial region,which optimizes and balances the adsorption energies of H and OH species,as well as lowers the energy barrier for water formation,thereby promoting theHoR performance.

关键词： Heterostructure Hollow spherical structure Hydrogen oxidation reaction Charge redistribution Density functional calculation