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Trace Cobalt Doping and Defect Engineering of High Surface Area α-Ni(OH)_(2) for Electrocatalytic Urea Oxidation

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 111-118页

作者： yi Liu Zhihui Yang Yuqin Zou Shuangyin Wang Junying he School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Owing to the intrinsically sluggish kinetics of urea oxidation reaction(UOR)involving a six-electron transfer process,developing efficient UOR electrocatalyst is a great challenge remained to be ***,by taking advantage of 2-Methylimidazole,of which is a kind of alkali in water and owns strong coordination ability to Co^(2+)in methanol,trace Co(1.0 mol%)addition was found to induce defect engineering onα-Ni(OH)_(2)in a dual-solvent system of water and *** characterization results revealed that the synthesized electrocatalyst(WM-Ni_(0.99)Co_(0.01)(OH)_(2))was a kind of defective nanosheet with thickness around 5-6 nm,attributing to the synergistic effect of Co doping and defect engineering,its electron structure was finely altered,and its specific surface a rea was tremendously enlarged from 68 to 172.3 m^(2)g^(-1).With all these merits,its overpotential to drive 10 mA cm^(-2)was reduced by 110 ***,the interfacial behavior of UOR was also well deciphered by operando electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

关键词： defect engineering electrocatalysis small molecule oxidation

Gastric metastasis of small cell lung carcinoma:Three case reports and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第31期30卷 3717-3725页

作者： Shan Yang Qing-Yun he Qing-jing Zhao Han-Tao Yang Zheng-yi Yang Wen-yi Che Hua-Mei Li Hui-Chao Wu Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Guizhou Hospital of The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Bijie HospitalBijie 551700Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Small cell lung carcinoma(SCLC)is highly susceptible to metastasis in the early stages of the ***,the stomach is an uncommon site of metastasis in SCLC,and only a few cases of this type of metastasis have been ***,SCLC gastric metastases have not been systematically characterized and are easily missed and *** SUMMARY We report three cases of gastric metastasis from SCLC in this *** first patient presented primarily with cough,hemoptysis,and epigastric *** other two patients presented primarily with abdominal discomfort,epigastric distension,and *** patients underwent gastroscopy and imaging ***,the immunohistochemical results of the lesions in three patients were suggestive of small cell ***,the three patients were diagnosed with gastric metastasis of SCLC through a comprehensive *** three patients did not receive appropriate treatment and died within a short *** here,we focused on summarizing the characteristics of gastric metastasis of SCLC to enhance clinicians'understanding of this disease.

关键词： Small cell lung cancer Gastric neoplasms Neoplasm metastasis Diagnosis Case report

Two Monte Carlo-based simulators for imaging-system modeling and projection simulation of flat-panel X-ray source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 31-46页

作者： Meng-Ke Qi Ting he yi-Wen Zhou jing Kang Zeng-Xiang Pan Song Kang Wang-Jiang Wu Jun Chen Ling-Hong Zhou Yuan Xu School of Biomedical Engineering Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510515China State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologySchool of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Department of Radiotherapy Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510515China

The advantages of a flat-panel X-ray source(FPXS)make it a promising candidate for imaging *** imaging-system modeling and projection simulation are critical for analyzing imaging performance and resolving overlapping projection issues in *** conventional analytical ray-tracing approach is limited by the number of patterns and is not applicable to FPXS-projection ***,the computation time of Monte Carlo(MC)simulation is independent of the size of the patterned arrays in *** study proposes two high-efficiency MC projection simulators for FPXS:a graphics processing unit(GPU)-based phase-space sampling MC(gPSMC)simulator and GPU-based fluence sampling MC(gFSMC)*** two simulators comprise three components:imaging-system modeling,photon initialization,and physical-interaction simulations in the ***-system modeling was performed by modeling the FPXS,imaging geometry,and *** gPSMC simulator samples the initial photons from the phase space,whereas the gFSMC simulator performs photon initialization from the calculated energy spectrum and fluence *** entire process of photon interaction with the geometry and arrival at the detector was simulated in parallel using multiple GPU kernels,and projections based on the two simulators were *** accuracies of the two simulators were evaluated by comparing them with the conventional analytical ray-tracing approach and acquired projections,and the efficiencies were evaluated by comparing the computation *** results of simulated and realistic experiments illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed gPSMC and gFSMC simulators in the projection calculation of various phantoms.

关键词： Flat-panel X-ray source(FPXS) Imaging-system modeling Projection simulation Monte Carlo-based simulators

Latest insights into the global epidemiological features,screening,early diagnosis and prognosis prediction of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第20期30卷 2638-2656页

作者： yi-Xin Zhao he-Ping Zhao Meng-Yao Zhao Yan Yu Xi Qi Ji-Han Wang jing Lv Department of Clinical Laboratory Honghui HospitalXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054Shaanxi ProvinceChina Institute of Medical Research Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072Shaanxi ProvinceChina

As a highly invasive carcinoma,esophageal cancer(EC)was the eighth most prevalent malignancy and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide in *** squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is the major histological subtype of EC,and its incidence and mortality rates are decreasing *** to the lack of specific early symptoms,ESCC patients are usually diagnosed with advanced-stage disease with a poor prognosis,and the incidence and mortality rates are still high in many countries,especially in ***,enormous challenges still exist in the management of ESCC,and novel strategies are urgently needed to further decrease the incidence and mortality rates of *** the key molecular mechanisms underlying ESCC pathogenesis have not been fully elucidated,certain promising biomarkers are being investigated to facilitate clinical *** the advent and advancement of highthroughput technologies,such as genomics,proteomics and metabolomics,valuable biomarkers with high sensitivity,specificity and stability could be identified for ***,we aimed to determine the epidemiological features of ESCC in different regions of the world,especially in China,and focused on novel molecular biomarkers associated with ESCC screening,early diagnosis and prognosis prediction.

关键词： Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Epidemiology Diagnosis Genomics Proteomics Metabolomics

Small-signal Stability Constrained Optimal Power Flow Considering Eigenvalue Distribution

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1052-1062页

作者： Zheng Huang Kewen Wang yi Wang jing Han Jun Liang the School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Cardiff University Cardiff CF243AAU.K.

In the existing small-signal stability constrained op-timal power flow(SSSC-OPF)algorithms,only the rightmost ei-genvalue or eigenvalues that do not satisfy a given threshold,e.g.,damping ratio threshold and real-part threshold of eigen-value,are considered in the small-signal stability *** effect of steady-state,i.e.,operating point,changes on eigen-values is not fully taken into *** this paper,the small-signal stability constraint that can fully reflect the eigenvalue change and system dynamic performance requirement is formed by analyzing the eigenvalue distribution on the complex *** small-signal stability constraint is embedded into the standard optimal power flow model for generation *** simultaneous solution formula of the SSSC-OPF is es-tablished and solved by the quasi-Newton approach,while pen-alty factors corresponding to the eigenvalue constraints are de-termined by the stabilization degree of constrained *** improve the computation speed,a hybrid algorithm for ei-genvalue computation in the optimization process is proposed,which includes variable selection for eigenvalue estimation and strategy selection for eigenvalue *** effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is tested and validated on the New England 10-machine 39-bus system and a modified practical 68-machine 2395-bus system.

关键词： Damping ratio eigenvalue optimal power flow quasi-Newton approach sensitivity small-signal stability

Optimal allocation method of electric/air braking force of high-speed train considering axle load transfer

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High-Speed Railway 2024年第2期2卷 77-84页

作者： Feng Guo jing he College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China

Reasonable distribution of braking force is a factor for a smooth,safe,and comfortable braking of trains.A dynamic optimal allocation strategy of electric-air braking force is proposed in this paper to solve the problem of the lack of consideration of adhesion difference of train wheelsets in the existing high-speed train electric-air braking force optimal allocation *** this method,the braking strategy gives priority to the use of electric braking *** force model of a single train in the braking process is analyzed to calculate the change of adhesion between the wheel and rail of each wheelset after axle load transfer,and then the adhesion of the train is estimated in real ***,with the goal of maximizing the total adhesion utilization ratio of trailer/motor vehicles,a linear programming distribution function is *** proportional coefficient of adhesion utilization ratio of each train and the application upper limit of braking force in the function is updated according to the change time point of wheelset ***,the braking force is dynamically *** simulation results of Matlab/Simulink show that the proposed algorithm not only uses the different adhesion limits of each trailer to reduce the total amount of braking force undertaken by the motor vehicle,but also considers the adhesion difference of each *** strategy can effectively reduce the risk and time of motor vehicles during the braking process and improve the stability of the train braking.

关键词： Braking force allocation Wheelset Dynamicity Axle load transfer total Adhesion utilization ratio

Synergistically constructed lamination-like network of redox-active polyimide and MXene via π-π interactions for aqueous NH_(4)^(+) storage

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 217-224页

作者： jing he Hongye Xuan jing Jin Ke Yu Changyao Liyang Lintong Hu Minjie Shi Chao Yan School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co. LtdJingjiang 214532China

As a nonmetallic charge carrier,ammonium ion(NH_(4)^(+))has garnered significant attention in the construction of aqueous batteries due to its advantages of low molar mass,small hydration size and rapid diffusion in aqueous *** are a kind of potential electro-active materials for aqueous NH_(4)^(+)***,traditional polymer electrodes are typically created by covering the bulky collectors with excessive additives,which could lead to low volume capacity and unsatisfactory ***,a nanoparticle-like polyimide(PI)was synthesized and then combined with MXene nanosheets to synergistically construct an additive-free and self-standing PI@MXene composite ***,the redox-active PI nanoparticles are enclosed between conductive MXene flakes to create a 3D lamination-like network that promotes electron transmission,while theπ-πinteractions existing between PI and MXene contribute to the enhanced structural integrity and stability within the composite *** such,it delivers superior aqueous NH_(4)^(+)storage behaviors in terms of a notable specific capacity of 110.7 mA·h·cm^(–3) and a long lifespan with only 0.0064%drop each ***,in-situ Raman and UV–Vis examinations provide evidence of reversible and stable redox mechanism of the PI@MXene composite electrode during NH_(4)^(+)uptake/removal,highlighting its significance in the area of electrochemical energy storage.

关键词： Synergetic coupling Composite materials Polyimide Energy storage Aqueous ammonium ion batteries

Microstructure and mechanical properties of a cast TRIP-assisted multiphase stainless steel

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 221-228页

作者： Meng-xin Wang Zi-xiang Wu jing-yu he Xiang Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Stainless steels are used in a wide range of complex environments due to their excellent corrosion *** stainless steels can offer an excellent combination of strength,toughness and corrosion resistance due to the coexistence of different *** microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel cast multiphase stainless steel,composed of martensite,ferrite,and austenite,were investigated following appropriate heat treatment processes:solution treatment at 1,050℃ for 0.5 h followed by water quenching to room temperature,and aging treatment at 500℃ for 4 h followed by water quenching to room *** show reversed austenite is formed by diffusion of Ni element during aging process,and the enrichment of Ni atoms directly determines the mechanical stability of *** austenite with a lower Ni content undergoes a martensitic transformation during plastic *** tensile strength of the specimen exceeds 1,100 MPa and the elongation exceeds 24%after solid solution,and further increases to 1,247 MPa and 25%after aging *** enhancement is due to the TRIP effect of austenite and the precipitation of the nanoscale G-phase pinning dislocations in ferrite and martensite.

关键词： multiphase stainless steel mechanical properties TRIP effect reversed austenite G-phase

Photoinduced bismuth vanadate-catalyzed C(sp^(2))-H functionalization

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 1-2页

作者： Rong-Nan yi Wei-Min he Key Laboratory of Food&Environment&Drug Monitoring and Testing of Universities in Hunan Province Hunan Police AcademyChangsha 410138China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Visible light-induced organic reactions have gained much attention in recent years due to their mild conditions and high efficiency[1,2].In this context,many efficient photocatalysts including transition metal complex... 详细信息

关键词： bismuth catalyzed gained