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Multi-Stage Voltage Control Optimization Strategy for Distribution Networks Considering Active-Reactive Co-Regulation of Electric Vehicles

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 221-242页

作者： Shukang Lyu Fei Zeng Huachun Han HuiyuMiao yi pan Xiaodong Yuan Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.Ltd.Nanjing211103China

The high proportion of uncertain distributed power sources and the access to large-scale random electric vehicle(EV)charging resources further aggravate the voltage fluctuation of the distribution network,and the existing research has not deeply explored the EV active-reactive synergistic regulating characteristics,and failed to realize themulti-timescale synergistic control with other regulatingmeans,For this reason,this paper proposes amultilevel linkage coordinated optimization strategy to reduce the voltage deviation of the distribution ***,a capacitor bank reactive power compensation voltage control model and a distributed photovoltaic(PV)activereactive power regulationmodel are ***,an external characteristicmodel of EVactive-reactive power regulation is developed considering the four-quadrant operational characteristics of the *** optimization model of the distribution network is then constructed considering the time-series coupling constraints of multiple types of voltage regulators.A multi-timescale control strategy is proposed by considering the impact of voltage regulators on active-reactive EV energy consumption and PV energy ***,a four-stage voltage control optimization strategy is proposed for various types of voltage regulators with multiple time ***-objective optimization is solved with the improvedDrosophila algorithmto realize the power fluctuation control of the distribution network and themulti-stage voltage control *** results validate that the proposed voltage control optimization strategy achieves the coordinated control of decentralized voltage control resources in the distribution *** effectively reduces the voltage deviation of the distribution network while ensuring the energy demand of EV users and enhancing the stability and economic efficiency of the distribution network.

关键词： Electric vehicle(EV) distribution network multi-stage optimization active-reactive power regulation voltage control

Dissipation-free approach for realizing non-Hermitian dynamics in a superconducting circuit

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： yi-Hao Kang Yang Xiao Yu Wang Qi-ping Su Chui-ping Yang School of Physics Hangzhou Normal University Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics Fuzhou University Department of Physics Fuzhou University

Non-Hermitian dynamics exhibits a wealth of surprising and potentially useful phenomena. However, it is typically realized by coupling a system with thermal reservoirs, which makes the system suffer from thermal fluctuations associated with the dissipation. Here, we propose a dissipation-free approach to realize non-Hermitian dynamics using a superconducting circuit composed of two resonators and a superconducting qutrit. The non-Hermiticity arises in the dynamical matrix for the evolution of the two resonators in the Heisenberg picture, via a photon-number non-conserved dynamics. The energy spectrum of the non-Hermitian dynamical matrix can be retrieved by measuring the state of the two resonators, and a phase transition of the energy spectrum can be observed by varying the control parameters. In the realization of the non-Hermitian dynamics, the dissipation of the system and the post-selection are not required. Thus, the approach is implemented in a deterministic way, and the reservoir-induced noise is suppressed. Numerical simulations indicate that the energy spectrum of the non-Hermitian dynamical matrix obtained via the measurement of the resonators is in accordance with the theoretical prediction. Moreover, we demonstrate the parity discrimination for the state of two four-level qudits as an application, exhibiting the potential of the non-Hermitian dynamics in the field of quantum measurement. This work opens a new avenue for the realization of non-Hermitian dynamics and may have a significant implication in exploring the non-Hermitian phenomena.

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Small modifications of endo-functionalized cavities lead to large changes in molecular interaction in water

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 369-376页

作者： Song-Meng Wang Hao Nian Yan-Fang Wang Li-Shuo Zheng Yu-Tao Zheng yi-Wei Dong Liping Huang Xiaoping Wang Wei Jiang Liu-pan Yang Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesGuangxi Normal University School of Pharmaceutical Science Hengyang Medical School University of South China

Studying molecular recognition in aqueous environments is crucial for understanding biological processes. Herein, we present a series of N-doped endo-functionalized anthracene-based cavities by introducing inward-directed pyridine units. The subtle modifications can significantly affect the binding properties of these receptors, which is similar to the mutations in biological systems. Combining theoretical calculations and molecular recognition experiments demonstrated that these “mutations” have an impact on the hydrophobicity and charge distribution of the hosts, consequently significantly influencing molecular *** is crucial for understanding the intricate mechanisms of molecular-level interactions in biological receptors.

关键词： host-guest interaction hydrophobic effect endo-functionalized cavity mutation pyridine

Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes improve blood-brain barrier function after intracerebral hemorrhage by activating astrocytes via PI3K/AKT/MCP-1 axis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 518-532页

作者： Conglin Wang Fangyuan Cheng Zhaoli Han Bo Yan pan Liao Zhenyu yin Xintong Ge Dai Li Rongrong Zhong Qiang Liu Fanglian Chen ping Lei Department of Geriatrics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institute TianjinChina

Cerebral edema caused by blood-brain barrier injury after intracerebral hemorrhage is an important factor leading to poor ***-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes(hiPSC-NSC-Exos)have shown potential for brain injury repair in central nervous system *** this study,we explored the impact of hiPSC-NSC-Exos on blood-brain barrier preservation and the underlying *** results indicated that intranasal delivery of hiPSC-NSC-Exos mitigated neurological deficits,enhanced blood-brain barrier integrity,and reduced leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of intracerebral ***,hiPSC-NSC-Exos decreased immune cell infiltration,activated astrocytes,and decreased the secretion of inflammatory cytokines like monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,macrophage inflammatory protein-1α,and tumor necrosis factor-αpost-intracerebral hemorrhage,thereby improving the inflammatory *** sequencing indicated that hiPSC-NSC-Exo activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes and decreased monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion,thereby improving blood-brain barrier *** with the PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 or the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 neutralizing agent C1142 abolished these *** summary,our findings suggest that hiPSC-NSC-Exos maintains blood-brain barrier integrity,in part by downregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion through activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes.

关键词： AKT astrocyte blood-brain barrier cerebral edema exosomes human-induced pluripotent stem cells intracerebral hemorrhage neural stem cells neuroinflammation PI3K

Inter‑Skeleton Conductive Routes Tuning Multifunctional Conductive Foam for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding,Sensing and Thermal Management

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 19-36页

作者： Xufeng Li Chunyan Chen Zhenyang Li Peng yi Haihan Zou Gao Deng Ming Fang Junzhe He Xin Sun Ronghai Yu Jianglan Shui Caofeng pan Xiaofang Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China Institute of Atomic Manufacturing Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China Tianmushan Laboratory Xixi Octagon CityYuhang DistrictHangzhou 310023People’s Republic of China Science and Technology On Electromagnetic Scattering Laboratory Beijing Institute of Environmental FeaturesBeijing 100854People’s Republic of China

Conductive polymer foam(CPF)with excellent compressibility and variable resistance has promising applications in electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding and other integrated functions for wearable ***,its insufficient change amplitude of resistance with compressive strain generally leads to a degradation of shielding performance during ***,an innovative loading strategy of conductive materials on polymer foam is proposed to significantly increase the contact probability and contact area of conductive components under *** inter-skeleton conductive films are constructed by loading alginate-decorated magnetic liquid metal on the polymethacrylate films hanged between the foam skeleton(denoted as AMLM-PM foam).Traditional point contact between conductive skeletons under compression is upgraded to planar contact between conductive ***,the resistance change of AMLM-PM reaches four orders of magnitude under ***,the inter-skeleton conductive films can improve the mechanical strength of foam,prevent the leakage of liquid metal and increase the scattering area of EM ***-PM foam has strain-adaptive EMI shielding performance and shows compression-enhanced shielding effectiveness,solving the problem of traditional CPFs upon *** upgrade of resistance response also enables foam to achieve sensitive pressure sensing over a wide pressure range and compression-regulated Joule heating function.

关键词： Inter-skeleton conductive films Conductive polymer foam Liquid metal Electromagnetic interference shielding

两个新颖的钨氧簇化合物的合成和光谱实验研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2017年第11期37卷 3514-3519页

作者：孙瑞卿刘婷玉陈义平潘英民林惠云孙燕琼福州大学化学学院福建福州350108

通过水热法合成了两个新型的钨氧簇化合物,{(H_2Biim)_2}[SiW_(12)O_(40)]·8H_2O(1)和{Ni_2(Biim)_5}[SiW_(12)O_(40)]·4H_2O(2)。两个化合物均以经典Keggin结构簇阴离子为构筑模块形成,化合物1属于四方晶系,抗衡阳离子是双质子化的(H_2Biim)^(2+),化合物2属于单斜晶系,以双核的[Ni2(Biim)5]4+配合物作为抗衡阳离子,且其中心金属离子为五配位模式。利用X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、热微扰下的二维红外相关光谱和固体紫外可见漫反射光谱等方法对化合物进行研究,探讨化合物结构与性能的关系。红外光谱表明,在1 050~700cm-1,化合物出现了典型的Keggin簇阴离子骨架吸收峰,二维红外相关光谱进一步显示该簇阴离子骨架对热响应很敏感;固体紫外可见漫反射光谱表明,两个化合物分别在254和251nm处出现了Oμ→W的LMCT跃迁。

关键词：钨氧簇化合物 Keggin结构二维红外相关光谱

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茴拉西坦对记忆减退的疗效

新药与临床 1993年第2期12卷 74-76页

作者：孙宜萍潘士荣马晓园孙洁上海市第六人民医院上海200233

报道茴拉西坦治疗记忆减退60例疗效的双盲对照观察。治疗组和安慰组各30例,治疗组服200mg,tid,共2mo。结果治疗组记忆商上升16±9,安慰组上升8±7,2组组间记忆商增值有非常显著差别(P<0.01)。未见明显不良反应,故可供临床选用。

关键词：记忆障碍茴拉西坦治疗应用

circT P63-N suppresses the proliferation and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma via engaging with HSP90AB1 to modulate the YAP1/Hippo signaling pathway

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Dan Wang Sicheng Zuo Junshang Ge Hongke Qu Jie Wu Na yi Lei Shi Yumin Wang Yongzhen Mo Chunmei Fan yi He pan Chen Ming Zhou Bo Xiang Wei Xiong Wenjia Guo Zhaoyang Zeng Can Guo NHC Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine Central South University Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education Cancer Research Institute and School of Basic Medicine Sciences Central South University Furong Laboratory Cancer Research Institute Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Translational Biomedical Engineering

Circular RNAs(circRNAs) play pivotal roles in the development and progression of various diseases, including malignant tumors. However,the biological functions and the underlying mechanisms of many circRNAs remain elusive. In this study, we identified a novel circRNA,circTP63-N, generated through the splicing of exons 2–4 of the TP63 gene in nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC). circTP63-N was found to be downregulated in clinical samples of NPC. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments unequivocally demonstrated that circTP63-N inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of NPC cells. Further investigations revealed that circTP63-N interacted with the HSP90AB1 protein, leading to the recruitment of LATS/YAP1 proteins. This, in turn, induced phosphorylation and ubiquitination-dependent degradation of YAP1, resulting in reduced nuclear translocation of YAP1 and inhibition of the transcriptional activation of downstream oncogenic genes, including INHBA, MMP3, and CCNE2. Our findings highlight the identification of circTP63-N, a novel circRNA encoded by an important tumor-relevant gene TP63 and elucidate its molecular mechanism as a tumor suppressor in NPC. These insights offer novel potential molecular markers and therapeutic targets for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of NPC.

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糖的有色试剂标记微量测定法

Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 1982年第2期 71-75页

作者：张伊平潘家秀中国科学院上海生物化学研究所

本文报告用有色试剂4-N,N-二甲氨基-4′-氨基偶氮苯标记还原糖。标记产物可在聚酰胺薄膜上经双向层析分离鉴定。用盐酸熏后,标记产物由黄绿色转为蓝紫色。灵敏度达10-9～10-10克分子糖。本法可鉴定寡糖的组成成分和聚合度;结合酶解可鉴... 详细信息

本文报告用有色试剂4-N,N-二甲氨基-4′-氨基偶氮苯标记还原糖。标记产物可在聚酰胺薄膜上经双向层析分离鉴定。用盐酸熏后,标记产物由黄绿色转为蓝紫色。灵敏度达10-9～10-10克分子糖。本法可鉴定寡糖的组成成分和聚合度;结合酶解可鉴定寡糖的还原末端。

关键词：双向层析葡萄糖胺产物氨基葡萄糖试剂聚酞胺薄膜半乳糖胺葡萄搪