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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1090-1106页

作者： yi Wei Xiao-lin Zhou Peng Chen Tai-Hang Liu Cheng Lu Min-Hui Pan State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Key Laboratory for Sericulture Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Agricultural Ministry Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The ovary generally undergoes tissue remodeling during larval to pupal transition,which includes membrane degeneration and ovariole *** the same time,the hormones produced by insects significantly change during ***,the regulatory mechanism for ovarian development and hormones is not fully understood in ***,we found that matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP2)was highly expressed in the ovarian capsules and ovarioles,and the development was abnormal after knocking out MMP2 in Bombyx *** process of abnormal degradation of collagen I due to MMP2 deletion,which resulted in abnormal development of ovarioles and eggs,was analyzed in *** proteomics of ovaries in the MMP2-knock out and wild type strains showed a critically significant difference in the expression of a protein,insulin-like peptide(ILP).Additional analysis revealed significant alteration of ILP during ovarian development,and abnormal expression of ILP significantly affected ovarian development in vivo and MMP2 expression in vitro and in *** results showed that MMP2 regulation of ovarian tissue remodeling is closely related to ILP *** study provides new insights into the regulatory mechanism of MMP2 and ovarian development in ***.

关键词： Bombyx mori collagen I insulin-like peptide matrix metalloproteinase ovarian development

A homopolymolybdate-supported plate-like 2D cobalt network constructed from a new pyrazole-amide-pyridyl ligand: highly electrochemical activity in both capacitive performance and the detection of Cr(Ⅵ)

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 422-427页

作者： Xiu-Li Wang Yong-Zhen Chen Zhi-Han Chang Yu-Chun lin Jing-yi Ma College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121013China Professional Technology Innovation Center of Liaoning Province for Conversion Materials of Solar Cell Jinzhou 121013China

By employing a new semi-rigid pyrazole-amide-derived bis(pyridyl)ligand[N,N'-bis(4-picolylamine)-1-hydropyrazole(4-dpap)],a new homopolymolybdate-based two-dimensional(2D)plate-like complex[Co(4-dpap)(H_(2)O)(β-Mo_(8)O_(2)6)1/2](1)has been prepared under solvothermal condition and structurally ***β-Mo_(8)anions are fi xed between the 2D metal–organic networks[Co(4-dpap)(H_(2)O)]n 2n+via hydrogen-bonding *** 1 possesses satisfactory specifi c capacitance of 1512.4 F·g^(−1)(current density:1 A·g^(−1))and good cycling stability(90.8%after 1000 cycles).Moreover,1 represents a promising amperometric sensor for measurement of Cr(Ⅵ)with low detection limit(0.042μmol·L^(−1))and high *** insertion ofβ-Mo_(8)anions between the unique 2D metal−organic networks improves the active area of polyoxometalates,which further promotes electrochemical performance.

关键词： Homopolymolybdate Metal–organic network Pyrazole-amide-derived bis(pyridyl)ligand Supercapacitor Electrochemical sensor

Nitrogen addition increased resistance of resident plant community to Solidago canadensis invasion by altering allelopathic effect

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JOURNAL OF PLANT ECOLOGY 2024年第2期17卷 110-121页

作者： Cai, Jing-Fang Sun, Kai Li, lin A, Si-Ha Shen, yi-Luan Li, Hong-Li Beijing Forestry Univ Sch Ecol & Nat Conservat Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Beijing Forestry Univ Key Lab Ecol Protect Yellow River Basin Natl Forestry & Grassland Adm Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

Allelopathy plays an important role in the interaction between invasive and resident plants. Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition has become a global problem, but it is unclear whether N enrichment affects the interaction between invasive and resident plants by affecting their allelopathy. Thus, we performed a greenhouse experiment in which the resident plant community was grown under two levels of invasion by S. canadensis (invasion vs. no invasion) and fully crossed with two levels of allelopathy (with or without adding activated carbon) and two levels of N addition (with or without). The resident plant communities were constructed with eight herbaceous species that often co-occur with S. canadensis. The results showed that both allelopathy of S. canadensis and the resident plants had obvious positive effects on their own growth. Nitrogen addition had more obvious positive effects on the resident plants under invasion than those that were not invaded. Moreover, N addition also altered the allelopathy of resident plants. Specifically, N addition improved the allelopathy of resident plants when they were invaded but decreased the allelopathy of resident plants when they grew alone. Although nitrogen addition had no obvious effect on S. canadensis, it reduced the allelopathy of S. canadensis. These results suggest that N addition could improve the resistance of resident plants to invasion by improving the allelopathy of resident plants and reducing the allelopathy of S. canadensis. These findings provide a scientific basis to manage and control the S. canadensis invasion.

关键词： allelochemicals biological invasion nutrient input nitrogen addition resident plants Solidago canadensis DEPOSITION COMPETITION DIVERSITY EVOLUTION RESPONSES SUCCESS

Characteristics of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic among People Aged≥50 Years in China during 2018–2021

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 399-405页

作者： HOU Yu Shan JIN yi Chen CAI Chang TANG Hou lin QIN Qian Qian LYU Fan National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Objective This study aimed to determine the current epidemiological status of PLWHA aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to *** also aimed to recommend targeted interventions for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS in elderly *** Data on newly reported cases of PLWHA,aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to 2021,were collected using the *** tests and spatial analyses were also *** Between 2018 and 2021,237,724 HIV/AIDS cases were reported among patients aged≥50 years in *** main transmission route was heterosexual transmission(91.24%).Commercial heterosexual transmission(CHC)was the primary mode of transmission among males,while non-marital non-CHC([NMNCHC];60.59%)was the prevalent route in *** proportion of patients with CHC decreased over time(Z=67.716,P<0.01),while that of patients with NMNCHC increased(Z=153.05,P<0.01).The sex ratio varied among the different modes of infection,and it peaked at 17.65 for *** spatial analysis indicated spatial clustering,and the high-high clustering areas were mainly distributed in the southwestern and central-southern *** In China,PLWHA,aged≥50 years,were predominantly infected through heterosexual *** primary modes of infection were CHC and *** were variations in the sex ratio among different age groups,infected through various sexual ***/AIDS cases exhibited spatial *** on these results,the expansion of HIV testing,treatment,and integrated behavioral interventions in high-risk populations is recommended to enhance disease detection in key regions.

关键词： HIV/AIDS Aged≥50 years China

Rare loss-of-function variants in FLNB cause non-syndromic orofacial clefts

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第2期51卷 222-229页

作者： Wenbin Huang Shiying Zhang Jiuxiang lin yi Ding Nan Jiang Jieni Zhang Huaxiang Zhao Feng Chen Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research College of StomatologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi710004China Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key Specialty Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center of Oral Disease Diagnosis and TreatmentDepartment of OrthodonticsStomatological CenterPeking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical CenterShenzhenGuangdong 518036China Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China National Center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesNational Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyBeijing Key Laboratory for Digital StomatologyResearch Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of HealthNMPA Key Laboratory for Dental MaterialsBeijing100101China Central Laboratory Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing100081China

Orofacial clefts (OFCs) are the most common congenital craniofacial disorders, of which the etiology is closely related to rare coding variants. Filamin B (FLNB) is an actin-binding protein implicated in bone formation. FLNB mutations have been identified in several types of syndromic OFCs and previous studies suggest a role of FLNB in the onset of non-syndromic OFCs (NSOFCs). Here, we report two rare heterozygous variants (p.P441T and p.G565R) in FLNB in two unrelated hereditary families with NSOFCs. Bioinformatics analysis suggests that both variants may disrupt the function of FLNB. In mammalian cells, p.P441T and p.G565R variants are less potent to induce cell stretches than wild type FLNB, suggesting that they are loss-of-function mutations. Immunohistochemistry analysis demonstrates that FLNB is abundantly expressed during palatal development. Importantly, Flnb^(−/−) embryos display cleft palates and previously defined skeletal defects. Taken together, our findings reveal that FLNB is required for development of palates in mice and FLNB is a bona fide causal gene for NSOFCs in humans.

关键词： Or ofacial clefts FLNB Loss-of-function mutati on Cleft palate Filamin B Actin flannent Knockout mouse

Channel Correlation Based User Grouping Algorithm for Nonlinear Precoding Satellite Communication System

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China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 200-214页

作者： Ke Wang Baorui Feng Jingui Zhao Wenliang lin Zhongliang Deng Dongdong Wang yi Cen Genan Wu School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Information Engineering Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Institute of Spacecraft Application System Engineering China Academy of Space TechnologyBeijing 100094China Academy for Network and Communications of CETC Science and Technology on Communication Networks LaboratoryShijiazhuang 050081China

Low Earth Orbit(LEO)multibeam satellites will be widely used in the next generation of satellite communication systems,whose inter-beam interference will inevitably limit the performance of the whole *** precoding such as Tomlinson-Harashima precoding(THP)algorithm has been proved to be a promising technology to solve this problem,which has smaller noise amplification effect compared with linear ***,the similarity of different user channels(defined as channel correlation)will degrade the performance of THP *** this paper,we qualitatively analyze the inter-beam interference in the whole process of LEO satellite over a specific coverage area,and the impact of channel correlation on Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR)of receivers when THP is *** user grouping algorithm is proposed based on the analysis of channel correlation,which could decrease the number of users with high channel correlation in each precoding group,thus improve the performance of ***,our algorithm is designed under the premise of co-frequency deployment and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM),which leads to more users under severe inter-beam interference compared to the existing research on geostationary orbit satellites broadcasting *** results show that the proposed user grouping algorithm possesses higher channel capacity and better bit error rate(BER)performance in high SNR conditions relative to existing works.

关键词： channel correlation inter-beam interference multibeam satellite Tomlinson-Harashima precoding user grouping

Tumor initiation and early tumorigenesis:molecular mechanisms and interventional targets

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第7期9卷 2900-2935页

作者： Shaosen Zhang Xinyi Xiao Yonglin yi Xinyu Wang lingxuan Zhu Yanrong Shen Dongxin lin Chen Wu Department of Etiology and Carcinogenesis National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College100021 BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Cancer Genomic Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College100021 BeijingChina Changping Laboratory 100021 BeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangzhou 510060China CAMS Oxford Institute Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences100006 BeijingChina

Tumorigenesis is a multistep process,with oncogenic mutations in a normal cell conferring clonal advantage as the initial ***,despite pervasive somatic mutations and clonal expansion in normal tissues,their transformation into cancer remains a rare event,indicating the presence of additional driver events for progression to an irreversible,highly heterogeneous,and invasive ***,researchers are emphasizing the mechanisms of environmental tumor risk factors and epigenetic alterations that are profoundly influencing early clonal expansion and malignant evolution,independently of inducing ***,clonal evolution in tumorigenesis reflects a multifaceted interplay between cell-intrinsic identities and various cell-extrinsic factors that exert selective pressures to either restrain uncontrolled proliferation or allow specific clones to progress into ***,the mechanisms by which driver events induce both intrinsic cellular competency and remodel environmental stress to facilitate malignant transformation are not fully *** this review,we summarize the genetic,epigenetic,and external driver events,and their effects on the co-evolution of the transformed cells and their ecosystem during tumor initiation and early malignant evolution.A deeper understanding of the earliest molecular events holds promise for translational applications,predicting individuals at high-risk of tumor and developing strategies to intercept malignant transformation.

关键词： alterations mechanisms restrain

Dry environment on the expression of lacrimal gland S100A9,Anxa1,and Clu in rats via proteomics

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 435-443页

作者： yi-lin Sun A-Yuan Cui Li-Xin Wang Wang-Wang Zhang Hong Shi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Research on High Incidence of Diseases in Xinjiang Region Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education(Xinjiang Medical University)Urumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

●AIM:To investigate the underlying mechanism of dry environment(autumn dryness)affecting the lacrimal glands in rats.●METHODS:Twenty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two *** rats were fed in specific pathogen free environment as the control group(n=10),and the rats fed in dry environment as the dryness group(n=10).After 24d,lacrimal glands were collected from the *** tissues morphology was observed by hematoxylineosin(HE)*** mass tags(TMT)quantitative proteomics analysis technology was used to screen the differential expressed proteins of lacrimal glands between the two groups,then bioinformatics analysis was ***,the immunohistochemical(IHC)method was used to verify the target proteins.●RESULTS:In dryness group,the lacrimal glands lobule atrophied,the glandular cavities enlarged,the sparse nuclear distribution and scattered inflammatory infiltration between the acinus were *** proteomics exhibited that a total of 195 up-regulated and 236 downregulated differential expressed proteins screened from the lacrimal glands of *** was indicated that the biological processes(BP)of differential expressed proteins mainly included cell processes and single *** cellular compositions of differential expressed proteins mainly located in cells,*** molecular functions of differential expressed proteins mainly included binding,catalytic ***,the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway analysis showed that the differential expressed proteins mainly involved lysosome,complement and coagulation cascade,and ribosome *** IHC result verified that the up-regulated expression proteins of Protein S100A9(S100A9),Annexin A1(Anxa1),and Clusterin(Clu)in lacrimal glands of rats in dryness group were higher than control group.●CONCLUSION:The up-regulated expression proteins of S100A9,Anxa1,and Clu may be the potential mechanisms of dry eye symptoms caused by dry *** study pr

关键词： dry eye lacrimal gland S100A9 Clu Anxa1 environment rats

Brain Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Metabolic Changes Adapting to Hyperhaline or Hypohaline Environments in Spotted Scat(Scatophagus argus)

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 755-765页

作者： lin Ting ZHAI yi TIAN Changxu JIANG Dongneng SHI Hongjuan JIANG Mouyan LI Guangli DENG Siping Fisheries College Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Guangdong Research Center on Reproductive Control and Breeding Technology of Indigenous Valuable Fish Species Zhanjiang 524088China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals Zhanjiang 524088China

The fish brain is crucial for adjusting to environmental *** changes play a vital role in the adaptation to salinity change in aquatic ***,few studies have evaluated the responses of the fish brain to salinity *** evaluate the response to various salinities,spotted scat(Scatophagus argus)was cultured in water with salinity levels of 5(low salinity:LS),25(control group:Ctrl),and 35(high salinity group:HS)for 22 *** brain transcriptome was *** total,1698 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were identified between the HS and Ctrl groups,and 841 DEGs were identified between the LS and Ctrl *** analysis showed that the DEGs in the HS *** comparison were involved in steroid biosynthesis,terpenoid backbone biosynthesis,fatty acid biosynthesis,ascorbate and aldarate metabolism,other types of O-glycan biosynthesis,and fatty acid *** and dicarboxylate metabolism,one carbon pool by folate,steroid biosynthesis,and cysteine and methionine metabolism were significantly enriched in the LS *** ***,the genes related to metabolism(acc,fas,hmgcr,hmgcs1,mvd,soat1,nsdhl,sqle,cel,fdft1,dnmt3a and mtr)were significantly up-regulated in the HS *** *** genes related to metabolism(lipa,sqle,acc,fas,bhmt,mpst,dnmt3a,mtr,hao2,LOC111225351 and hmgcs1)were significantly up-regulated,while hmgcr and soat1 were significantly down-regulated in the LS *** *** results suggest that salinity stress affects signaling pathways and genes’expressions involved in metabolic processes in the brain,and the differences in metabolism play an important role in adaptation to hyperhaline or hypohaline environments in spotted *** research provides a comprehensive overview of transcriptional changes in the brain under hyperhaline or hypohaline conditions,which is helpful to understand the mechanisms underlying salinity adaptation in euryhaline fishes.

关键词： Scatophagus argus brain salinity transcriptome analysis

Special electromyographic features in a child with paramyotonia congenita: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 587-595页

作者： Hui yi Chen-Xiang Liu Shu-Xin Ye Yu-lin Liu Department of Neuroelectrophysiology Qilu Children’s Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Neuroelectrophysiology University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Municipal Hospital)Qingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Paramyotonia congenita(PMC)stands as a rare sodium channelopaty of skeletal muscle,initially identified by *** identification of PMC often relies on electromyography(EMG),a diagnostic *** child’s needle EMG unveiled trains of myotonic discharges with notably giant amplitudes,alongside irregular wave trains of myotonic *** distinctive observation had not surfaced in earlier *** SUMMARY We report the case of a 3-year-old female child with PMC,who exhibited la-ryngeal stridor,muffled speech,myotonia from ***,exposure to cool water,crying,and physical activity exacerbated the myotonia,which was relieved in warmth,yet never *** myotonia was observable in bilateral *** symptoms remained unchanged after potassium-rich food consumption like *** periodic paralysis was *** magnetic resonance imaging yielded normal *** potassium remained within normal range,while creatine kinase showed slight ***-wide genetic testing pinpointed a heterozygous mutation on chromosome SCN4A:c.3917G>A(p.G1306E).After a six-month mexiletine regimen,symptoms *** In this case revealed the two types of myotonic discharges,and had not been documented in other *** underscore two distinctive features:Giant-amplitude potentials and irregular waves.

关键词： Paramyotonia congenita Channelopathy Electromyography Child Case report