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Winter extreme precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau influenced by Arctic sea ice on interdecadal timescale

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 42-51页

作者： Qing-Quan LI Miao BI Song YANG Qing-Yuan WU yi-hui ding Xin-Yong SHEN Xiao-Ting SUN Meng-Chu ZHAO China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies National Climate CentreBeijing 100081China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China CMA Key Open Laboratory of Transforming Climate Resources to Economy Chongqing Institute of Meteorological SciencesChongqing 401147China School of Atmospheric Sciences and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai 519082China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China

The Tibetan Plateau(TP)and the Arctic are the most sensitive regions to global climate ***,the interdecadal varibility of winter extreme precipitation over the TP and its linkage with Arctic sea ice are still *** this study,the characteristics and mechisnems of the TP extreme precipitation(TPEP)influenced by Arctic sea ice on interdecadal timescale are studied based on the daily precipitation,monthly sea ice concentration and ERA5 reanalysis data from 1980 to *** found that the dominant mode of the TPEP in winter mostly exhibits a uniform spatial variation on the interdecadal timescale,with an opposite weak variation in the southeastern TP,and the Arctic sea ice concentration(SIC)before 2002 are larger than that after *** interdecadal variation of TPEP is affected by two teleconnection wave trains regulated by the Barents and Kara Sea *** the light ice years,a remarkable positive geopotential height(HGT)anomaly appears over the Barents-Kara Sea and a remarkable negative HGT anomaly is located over the Lake *** wave trains originating over the Barents-Kara Sea can be *** southern branch forms a wave train through the North Atlantic along the subtropical westerly jet stream,showing a‘+-+-+'pattern of HGT anomalies from Arctic to the *** HGT anomaly controls the western TP,which creates dynamic and water vapor conditions for the *** northern branch forms a wave train through the Lake Baikal and the southeast of the TP,showing a‘+-+'HGT anomaly *** HGT anomaly controls the southeastern TP,which is not conducive to precipitation in the *** the SIC in the Barents-Kara Sea increases,the situation is *** above analysis also reveals the reason for the difference in the east-west distribution of the TPEP.

关键词： Arctic sea ice Tibetan Plateau Winter extreme precipitation Rossby wave activity Interdecadal variation

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Near-surface wind speed changes in eastern China during 1970-2019 winter and its possible causes

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2022年第2期13卷 228-239页

作者： Xiao LI Qiao-Ping LI yi-hui ding Mei WANG Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Energy Technology Development Co. LtdShanghai 200233China Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing 210041China

The changes in near-surface wind speed(NWS)have a crucial influence on the wind power industry,and previous studies have indicated that NWS on global and China has declined continuously for decades under global ***,recently,the decreasing trend of global NWS has slowed down and even showed a recovery *** the observation data of 831 weather stations of the China Meteorological Administration and the Japanese 55-year reanalysis data from 1970 to 2019,NWS changes in eastern China were analyzed and the possible influencing factors were *** show that winter NWS presented a decreasing trend from−0.29 m s^(−1) per decade(pding Arctic oscillation(AO),North Atlantic oscillation(NAO),Pacific decadal oscillation(PDO),and El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO).The time-series reconstructed by a multiple linear regression model based on above five LOACs matches well with the *** variability of NWS were significantly correlated to AO(−0.45,p<0.01)and NAO(−0.28,p<0.05),while the correlation between NWS and ENSO was weak.

关键词： Near-surface wind speed Wind energy Wind speed recovery East Asian winter monsoon Large-scale ocean‒atmosphere circulations

Revisiting the variations of precipitation and water vapour budget over the Tibetan Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2023年第1期14卷 77-84页

作者： Ping WU Yan-Ju LIU Jing WANG yi-hui ding National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Oceanic Meteorology Tianjin Institute of Meteorological ScienceTianjin 300074China

Owing to the scarcity of observation data in the western Tibetan Plateau(TP),the knowledge of precipitation changes over the entire plateau based only on the limited data in eastern TP is not ***,the alternative high-resolution precipitation data of the China Meteorological Forcing Dataset(CMFD)are used for the comprehensive analysis of precipitation changes over the whole TP(including western and northern TP)to fill in the lack of understanding of precipitation in the western *** with observations,CMFD can broadly capture the spatial distributions and identify the temporal variabilities of precipitation over the *** with CMFD data suggested that the annual precipitation over the whole TP did not show a uniform humidification trend in 1979-2018 and featured wetting and drying trends in the northern(NTP)and southern TP(STP),***,the four seasonal regimes of precipitation over the northern TP(NTP,including most areas of western TP)all experienced a noticeable interdecadal shift around the late 1990s,followed by above-normal precip*** for spring,the seasonal precipitation over the southern TP(STP)showed interannual *** precipitation over the STP has undergone moistening since the late 1990s,which was consistent with that over the *** different reanalysis datasets,namely JRA55,MERRA2,ERA5 and CRA40,were used to compare the water vapour budget of each boundary over the *** increase in spring precipitation over the NTP and STP was found to be related to the decrease in water vapour outflow from the north *** interdecadal increase in summer precipitation over the NTP was mainly due to the reduction of outflow from the east ***,the increase in autumn precipitation was related to the increase in inflow from the west boundary.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Precipitation Water vapour budget Reanalysis data

Asian summer monsoon responses to the change of land‒sea thermodynamic contrast in a warming climate:CMIP6 projections

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2022年第2期13卷 205-217页

作者： Qing-Yuan WU Qing-Quan LI yi-hui ding Xin-Yong SHEN Meng-Chu ZHAO Yu-Xiang ZHU Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory on Climate and Environment ChangeNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China bLaboratory for Climate Studies National Climate CentreChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China Training Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

It is of practical significance to use the updated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)models to study the impact of changes in land‒sea thermodynamic contrast(TC)on the Asian summer monsoon under different scenarios and to compare the similarities and differences of the impact mechanisms between different monsoon *** this study,we investigated future changes of the Asian summer monsoon under four Shared Socioeconomic Pathway(SSP)scenarios using 19 CMIP6 *** intensity of the South Asian summer monsoon(SASM)is projected to decrease by 2.6%,6.3%,10.1%,and 11.1%,while the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM)intensity is projected to increase by 4.6%,7.9%,7.4%,and 9.8%until the end of the 21st century for SSP126,SSP245,SSP370,and SSP585 scenarios,***,summer precipitation in Asia is projected to increase remarkably in 2015-2099 under all four *** inconsistent warming trends over the Tibetan Plateau(TP),Northwest Pacific,and tropical Indian Ocean would greatly impact the monsoon *** upper-troposphere warming trend over the surrounding oceans is remarkably greater than that over the TP,while the near-surface warming trend over the surrounding oceans is smaller than that over the *** decrease of upper-troposphere TC between the TP and tropical Indian Ocean results in a weakening of the SASM *** enhancement of the lower-troposphere TC between the TP and Northwest Pacific would strengthen the EASM *** budget analysis shows that the water-vapor would increase in the future,which would thermodynamically enhance summer precipitation through the anomalous vertical moisture transport associated with mean *** strengthening of the meridional circulation of the EASM would increase monsoon precipitation,while the weakening of zonal circulation of the SASM would dynamically reduce South Asian summer precipitation.

关键词： South Asian summer monsoon East Asian summer monsoon Land‒sea thermodynamic contrast Global warming CMIP6 projection

An experimental study on effects of temperature gradient on microstructure of a 308L stainless steel manufactured by directed energy deposition

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2031-2040页

作者： Ting Dai De-yu Gu Yu-wen Qiu Wei Guo hui ding yi-wei Sun School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189JiangsuChina

The effect of spatial temperature gradient on the microstructural evolution of a 308L stainless steel during the directed energy deposition(DED)process was experimentally investigated.A novel cooling system was designed and incorporated to a DED system in order to control the temperature gradient along the deposition direction during *** deposition,the workpiece was placed on a lifting platform,and as the deposition process proceeded,the platform and workpiece were gradually lowered into cooling water so that the temperature gradient along the deposition direction could be controlled and maintained stable during the deposition *** microstructure characterization results indicated that a deposition strategy with higher G and G/R values(where G is temperature gradient and R is solidification rate)produced finer cellular grains that were better aligned with the deposition direction,while a deposition strategy with lower G and G/R values produced columnar grains with larger primary arm spacing and less aligned with the deposition direction.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Directed energy deposition Stainless steel Microstructure Temperature gradient

Construction of ZnO@CDs@Co_(3)O_(4) sandwich heterostructure with multi-interfacial electron-transfer toward enhanced photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 147-152页

作者： Xiuzheng Deng yi Ke Jiawen ding yingtang Zhou hui Huang Qian Liang Zhenhui Kang Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center CNPC-CZU Innovation AllianceSchool of Petrochemical EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control National Engineering Research Center for Marine AquacultureMarine Science and Technology CollegeZhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316004China

Photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2) into small-molecule chemical feedstocks can meet the growing demand for energy and alleviate the global warming. Herein, a p-n ZnO@CDs@Co_(3)O_(4) heterojunction with sandwich structure was constructed by calcination method of self-assembled ZIF-8@CDs@ZIF-67. The ZnO@CDs@Co_(3)O_(4) with well-defined interfacial structure exhibited the significantly enhanced photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction activity, and the optimal catalyst indicated the(CO + CH_(4)) evolution rate of 214.53μmol g^(-1)h^(-1) under simulated solar light, which was superior to ZnO, Co_(3)O_(4) and binary ZnO@Co_(3)O_(4).The internal cavity, exposed active sites, multiple interfaces and constructed p-n heterojunction can facilitate the light harvesting and photoexcited electron transfer. Besides, after introduction of CDs placed in the middle layer between ZnO and Co_(3)O_(4), CDs with excellent photoelectric property further promoted charge separation and migration. This work represents an appealing strategy to construct well-defined photocatalysts for boosting CO_(2) photoreduction.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction Carbon dots p-n heterojunction Sandwich heterostructure

Rapid increase in warm-wet compound extreme events with high health risks in southern China:Joint influence of ENSO and the Indian Ocean

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2023年第6期14卷 856-865页

作者： Cai-Meng LIANG Liang ZHAO Shun-Wu ZHOU Xin-Yong SHEN Cun-Rui HUANG yi-hui ding Yan-Ju LIU Hao-Xin YAO Kai-Xing ZHOU Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmosphere Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academyof SciencesBeijing100029China Key Laboratory of South China Sea Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Hainan Province Haikou 570203China Vanke School of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityBejing 100084China Institute of Healthy China Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBejing 100081China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Bejing 100854China

High temperature and high humidity pose notable threats to the health and survival of humans,and the impact of compound extreme events involving multiple meteorological elements is usually greater than the sum of the impacts of individual extreme ***,there is limited research on the compound extreme meteorological events,defined based on the extreme of health risks rather than just the extreme of meteoro-logical elements,necessitating further investigation into their characteristics and underlying driving *** daily records of emergency ambulance dispatches from selected Chinese cities,together with daily average temperature and relative humidity data,this study identified and quantified warm-wet compound extreme events with high health risks(HRWWs)that occurred in southern China during *** revealed that HRWWs were most prevalent in the coastal region of southern *** annual frequency of HRWWs across China underwent a marked shift in 2014,with the rapid increase in recent years primarily contributed by the increase in summer HRWWs and advance and extension of the period of occurrence of HRWWs in *** analysis indicated that the changes in HRWWs in southern China during summer were primarily regulated by the EIl Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)of the preceding winter and the springtime Indian Ocean basin-wide(IOBW)*** Nino and Indian Ocean warming force a reverse Walker circulation in the tropical Indian Ocean-western Pacific,strengthening the Philippine anticyclone(PAC)in *** weakens convection in the northwestern Pacific and enables the western Pacific subtropical high to extend westward over coastal areas of southern *** resulting abnormal atmospheric circulation causes prevailing subsidence over southern China,which is unfavorable for precipitation but conducive to maintaining high surface *** reduced precipitation,water vapor flux is increased owing to strengthened southwesterlies

关键词： Health risk Warm-wet compound events ENSO IOBW

IoV environment exploring coordination:A federated learning approach

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 135-141页

作者： Tong ding Lei Liu yi Zhu Lizhen Cui Zhongmin Yan School of Software Shandong UniversityJinan250101China

Exploring open fields with coordinated unmanned vehicles is popular in academia and *** of the most impressive applicable approaches is the Internet of Vehicles(lov).The IoV connects vehicles,road infrastructures and communication facilities to provide solutions for exploration ***,the coordination of acquiring information from multi-vehicles may risk data *** this end,sharing high-quality experiences instead of raw data has become an urgent *** paper employs a Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL)method to enable IoVs to generate training data with prioritized experience and states,which can support the IoV to explore the environment more ***,a Federated Learning(FL)experience sharing model is established to guarantee the vehicles'*** numerical results show that the proposed method presents a better successful sharing rate and a more stable convergence within the comparison of fundamental *** experiments also suggest that the proposed method could support agents without full information to achieve the tasks.

关键词： Internet of vehicle Deep reinforcement learning Federated learning Data privacy

Exploiting demand-side heterogeneous flexible resources in risk management of power system frequency

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1612-1627页

作者： YAO Yu SONG YongHua YE ChengJin ding yi ZHAO YuMing College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of MacaoMacao SAR519000China Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co. Ltd.Shenzhen518051China

More demand-side flexible resources(DFRs)are participating in the frequency regulation of renewable power systems,whose heterogeneous characteristics have a significant impact on the system frequency ***,selecting suitable DFRs poses a formidable challenge for independent system operators(ISO).In this paper,a reserve allocation methodology for heterogeneous DFRs is proposed to manage the risk of power system ***,a performance curve is developed to describe the cost,capacity,and response speed of ***,a clustering method for multiple distributed DFRs is conducted to calculate the aggregated performance curves and uncertainty ***,the frequency security criterion considering DFRs’performance is constructed,whose linearity makes it can be easily coupled into the system scheduling model and ***,a risk management model for DFRs considering frequency-chance-constraint is proposed to make a trade-off between cost and frequency ***,the model is transformed into mixed integer second-order cone programming(MISOCP)and solved by the commercial *** proposed model is validated by the IEEE 30 and IEEE 118 bus systems.

关键词： demand-side heterogenous flexible resources risk management of power system frequency performance curve aggregation method mixed integer second-order cone programming