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Volatiles in the mantle transition zone and their effects on big mantle wedge systems

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National Science Review 2024年第06期 15-18页

作者： Yu Wang yi-gang xu State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)

The mantle transition zone (MTZ), located between the upper and lower mantle, is characterized by sudden seismicvelocity discontinuities at depths of 410 and 660 km where significant change in mineralogical composition occurs. As a link between the upper and lower mantle,the MTZ is a layer of special significance in Earth’s deep structure, and a critical interface in geodynamics and material circulation.

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Unraveling the mysteries of volatile cycling and habitability on Earth and beyond

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National Science Review 2024年第06期 8-9页

作者： yi-gang xu Ri-Xiang Zhu Min-Han Dai State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Lithosphere Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science Xiamen University

The origin and cycling of volatiles, including water, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen, are fundamental to the very existence of habitable planets. These volatile compounds, often taken for granted,are the lifeblood of planetary systems, influencing almost everything from atmospheric composition and climate regulation to deep Earth processes and the emergence of life.

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加强地球系统内外联动的研究

科学通报 2024年第2期69卷 146-148页

作者：徐义刚谢树成中国科学院广州地球化学研究所同位素地球化学国家重点实验室广州510640 中国地质大学(武汉)生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室地球科学学院武汉430074

地球科学在经历了19世纪的神创论到进化论、20世纪的固定论到活动论两次转型发展之后,到21世纪迎来了地球系统科学的大发展时代[1],地球科学的研究前沿和发展方向正发生重要变革.地球系统科学的一个关键主题是地球系统的内外联动,它不... 详细信息

地球科学在经历了19世纪的神创论到进化论、20世纪的固定论到活动论两次转型发展之后,到21世纪迎来了地球系统科学的大发展时代[1],地球科学的研究前沿和发展方向正发生重要变革.地球系统科学的一个关键主题是地球系统的内外联动,它不仅涉及地球的物理过程、化学过程和生命过程交织在一起的动力学过程,还直接关系到宜居地球的形成及其发展演化.“十四五”期间科技部启动的“地球系统与全球变化”专项正是这一发展主题的体现.

关键词：地球科学地球系统科学物理过程转型发展固定论神创论内外联动发展演化

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庐山地区晚中生代深源岩浆与浅表构造变形的相互作用

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科学通报 2024年第2期69卷 301-316页

作者：莫佳君徐义刚何斌中国科学院广州地球化学研究所同位素地球化学国家重点实验室广州510640 中国科学院深地科学卓越研究中心广州510640 中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院北京100049

本文在对庐山地质构造细致解剖的基础上,根据研究区岩浆岩的同位素年代学、锆石Hf同位素和元素地球化学特征,提出了研究区基性岩浆的高分异作用;结合对变质作用和构造变形时间的约束,揭示了研究区晚中生代深源岩浆演化与逆冲推覆构造和... 详细信息

本文在对庐山地质构造细致解剖的基础上,根据研究区岩浆岩的同位素年代学、锆石Hf同位素和元素地球化学特征,提出了研究区基性岩浆的高分异作用;结合对变质作用和构造变形时间的约束,揭示了研究区晚中生代深源岩浆演化与逆冲推覆构造和片麻岩穹隆的共生关系.庐山地区晚中生代构造格架主要为飞来峰构造和星子片麻岩穹隆,两者在时空上存在一致性.星子片麻岩穹隆中心发育大量晚中生代岩浆岩,岩石类型从基性岩脉到高分异花岗岩,包括斜长角闪片麻岩、角闪石岩、黑云母角闪闪长岩、石英闪长岩、黑云母(二长)花岗岩、白岗岩和伟晶岩,这些侵入岩的锆石年龄在误差范围内一致(141±2 Ma).不同类型岩石的锆石εHf(t)值为−10.5~+2.2,推测白岗岩和伟晶岩是基性岩浆高分异作用的结果.岩浆侵位和演化明显受到北东向逆冲推覆构造的控制,自南西向北东,岩浆的演化程度逐渐增强.本文认为,由岩浆热弱化地壳强度是庐山地区发育逆冲推覆构造的关键条件.与此同时,推覆构造和韧性剪切带隔热作用是基性岩浆发生高程度分异的重要因素.因此,庐山地区晚中生代地质演化是深源岩浆与浅表构造变形相互作用的一个实例,代表了板内强烈变形和造山运动的一种方式,与早白垩世太平洋板块俯冲作用密切关联.

关键词：庐山晚中生代逆冲推覆构造片麻岩穹隆岩浆高分异演化深源岩浆与浅表构造

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Higher pressure differentiation of arc magmas under thicker crust

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National Science Review 2023年第3期10卷 100-101页

作者： yi-gang xu State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)

The formation of continental crust is pivotal to understanding the evolution of the earth and its *** average intermediate or’andesitic’bulk composition and characteristic depletion of niobium of the continental crust are strikingly matched by convergent margin magmas [1].This has led to the inference that most continental crust is derived from igneous,arc ***,continental crust has characteristically higher Mg#(>0.5) than most oceanic arc andesites (<0.5).

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地球宜居性的深部驱动机制

科学通报 2024年第2期69卷 169-183页

作者：徐义刚黄小龙王强王煜李高军刘耘毛河光倪怀玮朱茂炎中国科学院广州地球化学研究所同位素地球化学国家重点实验室广州510640 南京大学地球科学与工程学院南京210023 中国科学院地球化学研究所矿床地球化学国家重点实验室贵阳550081 北京高压科学研究中心北京100094 中国科学技术大学中国科学院壳幔物质与环境重点实验室合肥230026 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所现代古生物和地层学国家重点实验室南京210080

除与太阳之间的距离和行星的大小有关外,地球之所以宜居的一个重要因素是其拥有动力十足的地球内部.与地球宜居性是地球表生作用结果的传统认识不同,本文认为地球深部驱动着对宜居环境至关重要的外部层圈,并提出地球内外层圈间的联动机... 详细信息

除与太阳之间的距离和行星的大小有关外,地球之所以宜居的一个重要因素是其拥有动力十足的地球内部.与地球宜居性是地球表生作用结果的传统认识不同,本文认为地球深部驱动着对宜居环境至关重要的外部层圈,并提出地球内外层圈间的联动机制是地球系统科学研究的突破口.在调研和评述的基础上,本文建议未来研究需要关注早期地球、地磁场、深地挥发分循环、超级火山、深地新化学反应和地质空调器等方向,围绕地球宜居性的深部驱动机制这一主题,开展地球固体层圈与流体层圈的整合研究,助力我国地球科学研究从单一学科研究向多学科交叉融合研究的转变,推动我国固体地球科学从跟踪前沿向开拓前沿的跨越式发展.

关键词：地球宜居性深部引擎深地过程层圈相互作用地球系统科学

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Cretaceous basin evolution in northeast Asia:tectonic responses to the paleo-Pacific plate subduction

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National Science Review 2022年第1期9卷 144-161页

作者： Qing-Ren Meng Zhong-He Zhou Ri-Xiang Zhu yi-gang xu Zheng-Tang Guo State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Academy for Earth Science Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences

Cretaceous rift basin evolution was an important part of the tectonic history of northeast Asia in the late *** types of rift basins are identified—active,passive and wide rift basins—and they developed in different *** rift basins in the eastern North China craton are thought to be the consequence of crustal stretching and passive asthenospheric *** rift basins in the eastern Central Asian orogen are assumed to originate from gravitational collapse of the thickened and heated orogenic *** rift basins in the northern North China craton are attributed to uprising of asthenospheric materials along a lithospheric-scale tear *** tearing of the sub ducting paleo-Pacific plate is postulated and well explains the spatial distribution of different types of rift basins and the eastward shifting of magmatism in the northern North China *** Late Cretaceous witnessed a period of mild deformation and weak magmatism,which was possibly due to kinematic variation of the paleo-Pacific plate.

关键词： NE Asia Cretaceous rift basin volcanism paleo-Pacific plate

High-precision geochronological constraints on the duration of ‘Dinosaur Pompeii’ and the yixian Formation

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National Science Review 2021年第6期8卷 117-119页

作者： Yuting Zhong Magdalena H.Huyskens Qing-Zhu yin Yaqiong Wang Qiang Ma yi-gang xu State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of California at Davis State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and PaleoenvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources School of Earth SciencesChina University of Geosciences

The Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota,renowned for its exceptionally wellpreserved volcanic-influenced ecosystem, was buried in lacustrine and occasionally fluvial sediments. This includes, notably, the Huajiying, yixian and Jiufotang Formations in northern Hebei and western Liaoning and equivalent ash-interbedding sediments in neighboring areas [1–3](Fig. 1). It harbors many evolutionarily significant taxonomies, e.g. feathered dinosaurs,early birds, mammals and flowering plants, representing one of the most diversified terrestrial biotas of the Mesozoic [1,2,4].

关键词： JEHOL BIOTA

Evaluating the moderated-mediation effects of switchingcosts in the link between social capital and NPD performance

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Journal of Management Science and Engineering 2024年第2期9卷 161-176页

作者： yi Li Nelson Oly Ndubisi gang Li Jinpeng xu School of Economics&Management Xidian UniversityXi'anChina College of Business&Economics Qatar UniversityDohaQatar School of Management Xi'an Jiao Tong UniversityXi'anChina The State Key Lab for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'anChina The Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Process Control and Efficiency Projects Xi'anChina

In this study,we explore the causes and performance outcomes of switching costs in the context of new product development(NPD)from both the supplier and customer perspectives,and discuss the role that switching costs play as moderators and mediators in the relationship between social capital and NPD *** on data from 214 Chinese manufacturers,we employ the structural equation model to test our conceptual model and *** results indicate that relationship quality and customer involvement positively and negatively affect switching costs,respectively,and that switching costs negatively affect NPD *** costs mediate and moderate the relationship between social capital and NPD ***,switching costs significantly and positively moderate the relationship between relationship quality and NPD *** the other hand,switching costs insignificantly and negatively moderate the relationship between customer involvement and NPD *** theoretical and managerial implications of the findings are discussed.

关键词： Social capital New product development(NPD) Performance Switching costs Moderated mediation analysis China