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电液伺服加载系统的神经网络逆控制

系统仿真学报 2002年第12期14卷 1663-1665页

作者：沈毅力王宏贵李天石西安交通大学机械电子工程系西安710049 中国航天工业总公司四院41所 104室西安710038

针对液压加载系统及试件的特殊要求,采用基于径向基函数网络(RBFN)的逆控制器,给出了系统NARMA模型及逆模型存在的条件。该方法使用实际系统的输入输出信号以及径向基函数网络实现系统建模,并利用系统神经网络模型离线训练系统的逆动态... 详细信息

针对液压加载系统及试件的特殊要求,采用基于径向基函数网络(RBFN)的逆控制器,给出了系统NARMA模型及逆模型存在的条件。该方法使用实际系统的输入输出信号以及径向基函数网络实现系统建模,并利用系统神经网络模型离线训练系统的逆动态作为控制器,以克服由于实际系统所受的扰动而可能引起的控制器(逆模型)不收敛。实际控制表明该系统对期望加载轨线具有良好的跟踪能力,同时对系统干扰和不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。

关键词：电流伺服加载系统视经网络逆控制航天器

Optimization Strategies Oriented to Loop Characteristics in Software Thread Level Speculation Systems

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2016年第1期31卷 60-76页

作者： li shen State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing Changsha 410073 China School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

Thread level speculation provides not only a simple parallel programming model, but also an effective mech- anism for thread-level parallelism exploitation. The performance of software speculative parallel models is limited by high global overheads caused by different types of loops. These loops usually have different characteristics of dependencies and different requirements of optimization strategies. In this paper, we propose three comprehensive optimization techniques to reduce different factors of global overheads, aiming at requirements from different types of loops. Inter-thread fetching can reduce the high mis-speculation rate of the loops with frequent dependencies and out-of-order committing can reduce the control overhead of the loops with infrequent dependencies, while enhanced dynamic task granularity resizing can reduce the control overhead and optimize the global overhead of the loops with changing characteristics of dependencies. All these three optimization techniques have been implemented in HEUSPEC~ a software TLS system. Experimental results indicate that they can satisfy tile demands from different groups of benchmarks. The combination of these techniques can improve the performance of all benchmarks and reach a higher average speedup.

关键词： parallel programming model optimization thread level speculation HEUSPEC performance

In Situ Coupling of Highly Dispersed Ni/Fe Metal-NC Sites and N-Doped 3D Carbon Fibers Toward Free-Standing Bifunctional Cathode for Flexible Zinc-Air Battery

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 121-130页

作者： Chenglong Lai Mengjun li yi shen Min Zhou Wei Wang Kai Jiang Haomiao li Kangli Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China Engineering Research Center of Power Safety and Efficiency Ministry of EducationWuhanHubei 430074China

Designing flexible free-standing air-electrode with efficient OER/ORR performance is of vital importance for the application of Zinc-air batteries in flexible ***,a flexible free-standing electrode(Ni/Fe-NC/NCF/CC)is synthesized by in-situ coupling of binary Ni/Fe-NC nanocubes and N-doped carbon nanofibers(NCF)rooted on carbon *** highly dispersed binary Ni/Fe-NC sites ensure excellent ORR activity and create efficient OER active sites relative to Ni-NC and *** in-situ coupling of Ni/Fe-NC and NCF constructs a 3D interconnected network structure that not only provides abundant and stabilized reactive sites but also guarantees fast electron transfer and gas transportation,thus achieving efficient and fast operation of ORR/***,Ni/Fe-NC/NCF/CC displays a much positive potential(0.952 V)at 4.0 mA cm^(-2)for ORR and a low OER overpotential(310 mV)at 50 mA cm^(-2).The Zinc-air battery with Ni/Fe-NC/NCF/CC air-electrode exhibits excellent battery performance with outstanding discharge/charge durability for 2150 *** flexible Zn-air batteries with foldable mechanical properties display a high power density of 105.0 mW cm^(-2).This work widened the way to prepare flexible bifunctional air-electrode by designing composition/structure and in-situ coupling.

关键词： binary Ni/Fe-NC sites in-situ coupling synergistic catalytic effect Zn-air battery

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体认即反思

河北学刊 2025年第1期45卷 11-19页

作者：沈顺福山东大学易学与中国古代哲学研究中心暨儒学高等研究院

体认是宋明理学的重要概念之一,主要是指由心灵自身所发动的、面对自身的活动。这种对自身的心灵活动便是现代哲学的反思。体认既是对天理的体合、实现心理合一,也是让本性澄明。理学家认为,自然的浊气遮蔽了天生的本性,而体认便是心灵... 详细信息

体认是宋明理学的重要概念之一,主要是指由心灵自身所发动的、面对自身的活动。这种对自身的心灵活动便是现代哲学的反思。体认既是对天理的体合、实现心理合一,也是让本性澄明。理学家认为,自然的浊气遮蔽了天生的本性,而体认便是心灵对气质浑浊的心灵的活动,通过纯洁气质,让性澄明。心理合一也是本性澄明——理即性;对本性的觉察也是对自身身份的觉悟,形成主体——性即体。对性的认可便是对理的接受与遵循;体认天理的活动便是合“理”的超越性活动。

关键词：体认反思理理学

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彭培初“通法”辨治慢性前列腺炎经验

上海中医药杂志 2015年第2期49卷 17-18页

作者：要全保彭煜顾炜沈以理牛忆军张迪郑昕彭培初上海交通大学附属第一人民医院分院中医科上海200081 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院泌尿科上海200437

介绍彭培初教授治疗慢性前列腺炎经验。认为慢性前列腺炎为虚实夹杂、寒热并存之证,基本病机为不通则痛,基本治法为攻补兼施、寒热并调。并举验案1则。

关键词：慢性前列腺炎通法名医经验彭培初

Biodegrading Wheat Bran with Agaricus blazei and Its Effects on Intestinal Development Identified with Mice

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2012年第3期11卷 456-464页

作者： shen Heng-sheng CHEN Jun-chen WU li li yi-bin Ting Zhou Agri-Food Processing Research Center Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Fuzhou 350003 P.R.China Guelph Food Research Centre Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Guelph N1G 5C9 Canada

Agaricus blazei Murill is a well known edible/medicinal mushroom used for immune-nutrient food *** biodegradation of different substrates with this fungus may result in different metabolites and degraded compounds,which may enrich the function of the food *** this study,soluble compounds from the culture of *** grown in liquid media with whole wheat bran and its water filtrate,respectively,were *** soluble sugar,arabinoxylan,protein,and amino acids were significantly higher in the fungal culture resulted from the medium with whole wheat bran （43.54,1.56,0.59,and 2.19 mg mL^-1,respectively） than that from the medium with the bran filtrate （17.28,0.37,0.13,and 1.13 mg mL^-1,respectively）.The biodegraded wheat bran with cultured mycelia was fed to Mus musculus linnaeus as supplementation or as dietary fiber exclusive *** non-specific food therapies,feeding effects on mice intestinal development were indicated indirectly in growth performance,intestinal absorption and serum *** to feeding uncultured wheat bran,feeding mice with culture mixes of *** resulted in remarkably increase in villus height and villus height/crypt depth ratio,which were increased by 25.4 and 31.0%,respectively,when applied as supplementation,and by 44.3 and 43.4%,respectively,when applied as dietary *** increases are concomitant with the higher level of D-xylose in blood serum about 16.9 and 29.2% as supplementation and dietary fiber,*** results implying that culturing *** with whole wheat bran enhanced extracellular metabolism of the fungus and extensive degradation of wheat bran insoluble fibrous ***,feeding the culture mix including metabolites and degraded wheat bran improved intestinal villus development,proving the nutritional benefits of the *** mycelial cultures.

关键词： Agaricus blazei mycelium metabolite wheat bran submerged culture dietary fiber mice intestinal villus

Unraveling structure and performance of protein a ligands at liquid–solid interfaces: A multi-techniques analysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第2期54卷 232-239页

作者： yi shen Xinshuang Chu Qinghong Shi Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Oriented ligand immobilization is one of the most effective strategies used in the design and construction of a high-capacity protein A chromatography. In this work, cysteine was introduced as anchoring sites by substituting a specific residue on Helix Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and at C-terminus of antibody binding domain Z from protein A, respectively, to investigate structural evolution and binding behavior of protein A ligands at liquid-solid interfaces. Among the three affinity dextran-coated Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic nanoparticles(Fe_(3)O_(4)@Dx MNPs), affinity MNPs with the immobilized ligand via N11C on Helix Ⅰ(Fe_(3)O_(4)@Dx-Z_(1) MNPs) had the highest helical content, and MNPs with the immobilized ligand via G29C on Helix Ⅱ(Fe_(3)O_(4)@Dx-Z_(2) MNPs) had the lowest helical content at the same pHs. It was attributed to less electrostatic attraction of ligand to negatively charged surface on Fe_(3)O_(4)@Dx-Z_(1) MNPs because of less positive charged residues on Helix Ⅰ(K6) than Helix Ⅱ(R27/K35). Among the three affinity MNPs, moreover, the highest affinity to immunoglobulin G(IgG) binding was observed on Fe_(3)O_(4)@Dx-Z_(1) MNPs in isothermal titration calorimetry measurement, further validating greater structural integrity of the ligand on Fe_(3)O_(4)@Dx-Z_(1) MNPs. Finally,the study of IgG binding on MNPs and 96-well plates showed that anchoring sites for ligand immobilization had distinct influences on IgG binding and IgG-mediated antigen binding. This work illustrated that anchoring sites of the ligands had a striking significance for the molecular structure of the ligand at liquid-solid interfaces and raised an important implication for the design and optimization of protein A chromatography and protein A-based immunoassay analysis.

关键词： Adsorption Interface Thermodynamics Protein A ligand Immobilization Molecular structure

A NOTE ON STABIliTY OF THE SPliT-STEP BACKWARD EULER METHOD FOR liNEAR STOCHASTIC DELAY INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2012年第5期25卷 873-879页

作者： Feng JIANG yi shen Xiaoxin liAO Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Statistics and Mathematics Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Department of Control Science and Engineering the Key Laboratory of Ministry of Eduction for Image Processing and Intelligent ControlHuazhong University of Science and Technology

In the literature （Tan and Wang, 2010）, Tan and Wang investigated the convergence of the split-step backward Euler （SSBE） method for linear stochastic delay integro-differential equations （SDIDEs） and proved the mean-square stability of SSBE method under some condition. Unfortu- nately, the main result of stability derived by the condition is somewhat restrictive to be applied for practical application. This paper improves the corresponding results. The authors not only prove the mean-square stability of the numerical method but also prove the general mean-square stability of the numerical method. Furthermore, an example is given to illustrate the theory.

关键词： General mean-square stability mean-square stability split-step backward Euler method stochastic delay integro-differential equations.

Enhancement of β-Phase Crystal Content of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)Nanofiber Web by Graphene and Electrospinning Parameters

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第11期38卷 1239-1247,I0008页

作者： Lu Jin Yan Zheng Ze-Kun liu Jia-shen li Yang-Pei-Qi yi Yang-Yang Fan Lu-Lu Xu yi li Department of Materials School of Natural SciencesThe University of ManchesterManchester Ml 39PLU.K. School of Fashion Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450007China

Electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)nanofiber web has been widely utilized as a functional material in various flexible sensors and generators due to its high piezoelectricity,ease processability,and low *** all the crystalline phases of PVDF,β-phase is a key property for PVDF nano fiber web,because the con tent of β-phase is directly proporti onal to piezoelectric performa nee of PVDF nano fiber ***,the impact of graphe ne con tent(GC),tip-to-collector dista nee(TCD),and rotational speed of collector(RSC),as well as their interactions on theβ-phase formation of PVDF nano fiber web is systematically investigated via design of experime ntal *** fraction of each crystalline phase of PVDF nano fiber web is calculated by FTIR spectra,and the crystallinity is determined by XRD *** influences of GC,TCD,and RSC on both β-phase fraction and crystallinity of PVDF nanofiber are analyzed using Minitab *** results show that GC,TCD,and RSC all have significa nt effect on the β-phase content of PVDF nano fiber web,and GC is the most significant *** addition,an optimal electrospinning condition(GC=1 wt%,TCD=4 cm,and RSC=2000 r·min^-1)to fabricate high 0-phase crystallinity of PVDF nanofiber web is drawn,under which the crystallinity can reach 41.7%.The contributions in this study could provide guidanee for future research on fabricating high performance PVDF nanofiber web based sensors or generators.

关键词： Graphene Electrospinning Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Design of experiment βCrystal phase